2021年安徽省阜阳市土坡乡初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市土坡乡初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Be careful. Its easy to have your pocket _ in a crowed like this.A picked B pick C picking D to pick参考答案：A2. Nowadays students can enjoy easy _ to various learning resources through the Internet.AaccessBintroductionCwayDdescription参考答案：A3. Many more popular t

2、erms are reported _ on the Internet last year Ato be created Bto have been created Chaving been created Dcreated参考答案：B4. We wouldnt take action_ we were not sure of our security completely.A. though B. where C. if D. whenever参考答案：C5. _ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people

3、.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where参考答案：B6. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, _ family members meet and have good meals. A. which B. when C. that D. where 参考答案：B 7. Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn to B. turn down C. turn up D. turn o

4、ff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。turn to转向，向某人求助；turn down拒绝；turn up调大，出现；turn off关掉。句意：Tom不得不拒绝上周末宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。故选B。8. _ _, sir? Yes, well have tomato soup, roast beef and potatoes AWhat would you buy BWhat can I do for you CDo you enjoy your meal DReady to order now参考答案：D略9. Im not the man _the phone. She asked fo

5、r Henry. Im sorry I was mistaken. A. called on B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on参考答案：C 解析：wanted on the phone“电话中有人找”。10. I dont think the man enjoys his life, _? No, he cant. That poor man.A. does he B. do I C. doesnt he D. do you参考答案：A11. -OK, I know what you mean. _ .- Really, can I orde

6、r anything I want in this restaurant?A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Dont be worried D. Its my treat参考答案：D12. He had his camera ready, _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. in case B. the moment C. so that D. as if参考答案：A 13. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should

7、be _ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which32. 参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为the place，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D；第二个从句应该是【解析】略14. -Will you do me a favor by putting me up tonight? - _. A. For pleasu

8、re B. I could C. My pleasure D. With pleasure参考答案：D略15. _73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying _H10N8 virus.A. A, the B. The, the C. A, D. The, a参考答案：16. - With so much work to do, I dont think I can take it any more.-_. Things will get bet

9、ter.A. Dont act like a baby. B. Nothing is serious.C. Hang in there. D. Dont be silly.参考答案：C17. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer _.A. movedB. is movingC. will moveD. has moved参考答案：B句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。18. The sh

10、arpest earthquake and the suffering _brought about have had a lasting effect on the local peoples life ever since.A itB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought about构成定语从句，修饰The sharpest earthquake and the suffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake

11、，在从句中做主语。故选A。19. _we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few.A. While B. Since C. If D. As参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your familyWhile 61 (prepare)for most important holiday of the year，you may come across an animal sign from

12、 the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 62 hang on the doors or windowsAccording to the Chinese lunar calendar，February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the DogAlthough they 63 (see)as companions and part of the family today，China and Western countries have different cultural 64 (belie

13、f)about dogsIn Chinese，some words related 65 dogs have negative meanings，such as“No ivory can come out of a dogs mouth”In English， 66 ，the situation is differentPeople use“Every dog has his day” 67 (describe)a period of good fortuneIt is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 68 (eventual)returns home a

14、fter 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him，who is overjoyed to see 69 (it)owner again after so many yearsIn fact，people are much 70 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows，pigs or even horsesTheir loyalty is the origin of the English saying，“A dog is mans best friend”参考答案：61. preparing

15、 62. that/which 63. are seen 64. beliefs 65. to 66. however 67. to describe 68. eventually 69. its 70. closer三、 阅读理解21. In different cultural groups, people can take the meaning of silence differently. In their opinions, silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to s

16、ay. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding

17、 a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thailanders do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the li

18、stener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French

19、, and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, people in Asian culture

20、s may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily