2021年安徽省阜阳市土陂职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市土陂职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题21. Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good.A. neither B. each C. either D. both参考答案：D略2. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _I got wet all through.A. Its the reason for B. Theres why C. Thats why D. Its how参考答案：C略3.

2、He behaves _ he were better than us. A. even though B. even if C. although D. as though 参考答案：D4. Common _ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.A. diagnosisB. prescriptionC. symbolsD. symptoms参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。A. diagnosis诊断；B. prescription处方；C. symbols符号表，象征；D. symptoms症状。此处描

3、述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。30. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D略6. Everyone should always _his promise and never go back on his word. A. stand for B. stand by C. put off D. put down参考答案：B7. Barack Obama, _ President of the United States, was given a Nob

4、el Peace Prize in _ year 2009. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; the D. the; 不填参考答案：A8. If we _ a ticket earlier, we would be watching the film now.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气在 if 引导的条件句中的用法：（一）表示与

5、现在事实相反的情况 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用 were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 例：1. If he hurried, he could catch the first bus. 他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可是他不着急） 2.If it werent for your help, we would get into trouble. 如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。 （而事实上得到了你 们的帮助） （二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if +主语 +had +动词完成式 +其他

6、，主句：主语 +would have +动词的完成式 +其他。1）If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his ol d friend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。 2）If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. （如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if +主语 +should +动词原形 +其他，主句：主语+would +动词原形+其他 If I should have enough money ,

7、I would buy a book.9. Why not turn to your history teacher for help? _.A. Im too busy B. Im sorryC. Thats a good idea D. It doesnt matter 参考答案：C10. Amy s husband had run off and left her with two children to _.A. bring up B. lift upC. hold up D. grow up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。根据句

8、意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。A. bring up抚养； B. lift up举起；C. hold up 举起，阻挡； D. grow up长大。故选A。11. After the long journey, the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired参考答案：B略12. Whats the hurry? Wed like you to stay for dinner._, but Susan and I ha

9、ve to meet my parents at the airport. A. Well, thank you B. Why, Im sorry C. Oh, all right D. Ok, thats right参考答案：A略13. Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher _ he had done before.A. which B. how C. where D. What 参考答案：D14. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two

10、 years.A. Lowering B. Having loweredC. To lower D. To have lowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet

11、.即学即练：Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch选D15. No one _ the building without the permission of the policeman.A. is leaving B. will be leaving C. has left D. is to leave参考答案：D16. Yesterday a str

12、eet beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made参考答案：C17. It was commanded that the coal mine survivors _ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send参考答案：B18. English has been very popular b

13、ecause it is the _ language in many western countries.A. official B. fluent C. gradual D. frequent参考答案：A19. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland last weekend.Really？_？AIs that all rightBHow was itCWhy not invite meDHow are you doing参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据第一句句意，上个周末我去了香港迪斯尼乐园，第二句理应问一问玩得怎么样，有什么感受之类。Is that all righ

14、t？可以吗？；Why not invite me？为什么没邀请我？(用在这里显然很不礼貌); How are you doing？最近好吗？最近怎么样？。二、 新的题型20. If you feel depressed （消沉的） its best to do something about it -depression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise.Take a 1

15、5-to-30-minute walk every day or dance if you prefer._11_But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Provide yourself with good nutrition （营养）.Depression can affect appetite （食欲）. Some people may not feel like eating at all

16、 while others might overeat._12_So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.Find out troubles._13_When you know whats got you feeling blue and why talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to receive some understanding. If theres no one to tell pouring your heart out to a

17、 journal works just as well._14_Depression affects a persons thoughts making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths or

18、 gifts.Most of all dont forget to be patient with yourself._15_A. Depression takes time to heal.B. Take action to solve problems.C. Look on the bright side.D. Proper nutrition can affect a persons mood and energy.E. Try to make out any situations that have led to your depression.F. People who are de

19、pressed may not feel much like being active.G. With depression a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.参考答案：11. F 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了缓解心情低落的方法：锻炼，补充营养，找出麻烦所在以及看到积极的一面。【11题详解】根据空格后But make yourself do it anywayOnce you get in the exercise habit， it wont take l

20、ong to notice a difference in your mood可知但无论如何都要让自己去做一旦你养成锻炼的习惯，不久就会注意到心情有变化故可以推测此空应是指人的心情会影响人锻炼的积极性，故可定位到F选项：心情低落的人也许不是太想活跃。符合文意，故选F。【12题详解】这一整段都在讲心情低落会影响食欲，所以要注意给自己充足营养，只有选项D：Proper nutrition can affect a persons mood and energy合理搭配饮食可以影响一个人的心情和精力与饮食营养有关，故选D。【13题详解】根据本段首句Find out troubles可知找出麻烦所在，

21、而选项E：Try to make out any situations that have led to your depression（尽量找出造成你心情低落的情形）正好与其相承接，故选E。【14题详解】根据空格后的句子If depression has you noticing only the negative， make an effort to notice the good things in life（如果低落的心情只能让你注意到悲观的一面，你就要努力发现生活中好的一面），而选项C：Look on the bright side（看到积极的一面），正好是对这段内容的概括，故选C。

22、【15题详解】根据空格前一句Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.，最重要的是，别忘了对自己有耐心，而选项A：Depression takes time to heal（低落的心情需要时间去恢复），在意思上正好与其相承接，故选A。【点睛】答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。如第二小题，要根据整段的主题意思是讲心情低落会影响食欲，所以要注意给自己补充营养。故根据段落整体观点，进行定位到D选项，与合理饮食相关。所以答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一

23、时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parentsMy father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at homeEach year my father would

24、 dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children thereHe loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tightIn fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure wh

25、at theyd provide for usThat Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa ClausHe knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhoodAs my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking

26、up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry ChristmasThe happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the blockWe never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas nightWe do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the treeHis kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of ChristmasOur family has never forgotten this kind strangerEach year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Cla