2021年安徽省阜阳市太和蔡庙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市太和蔡庙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Gun control is a subject _ American have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. into which D. about which参考答案：D2. Do you allow your son to go to any Internet caf at weekends?_ not!A. Extremely B. Thoroughly C. Absolutely D. Completely参考答案：C3. Stu

2、dents usually hold a positive towards school if their parents clearly value education.A . attitude B .view C .approach D.respect 参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。4. _ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A.

3、 Have B. Having C. Had D. To have参考答案：D5. he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job,I see no reason to remove him from office.A.Even though B.Provided that C.Unless D.As if参考答案：A考查连词。Provided that如果；even though即使；unless除非；as if似乎。句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职务。6. Hearing the alarm, the student

4、s all hurried to they thoughtwas an emergency exit door.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.who参考答案：A7. People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others They are in _ danger of losing their lives A a; / B /; / C the; the D a; a参考答案：A8. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.below A、town

5、B、follow C、down D、cow2. work A、perform B、worm C、more D、before3.east A、weather B、easy C、break D、breast4.exist A、expect B、expense C、exit D、exact5.threat A、gather B、these C、through D、though参考答案：15 B B B D C7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit参考答案：C1

6、0. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to develop B. developedC. having developed D. being developed参考答案：C11. Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，

7、一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。12. When crossing the busy road, one must be very careful; otherwise there would be possibility of . A. running across B. running out C. being run over D. being run out参考答案：C13. What lessons China can draw from _ glob

8、al financial crisis has become _ hot topic among us students.Athe; a B/; a Ca; the D/; the 参考答案：A14. When shall we meet your cousin at the station? His plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can参考答案：A15. 改编 In this workshop, the output of July was three time

9、s _ of January.A. that B. this C. one D. it 参考答案：A略16. As is known to all his friends, _ would over discourage him because he would never give up his dream to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing参考答案：D略17. Why must you strike the drum the whole night, the neighbors compla

10、ined you thenA.no doubt B.no need C.no reason D.no wonder参考答案：D18. Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch参考答案：D二、 单词拼写1. As a student, she is an active p_41_ in various activities of her school.2.

11、 White has always been a s_42_ of purity in Western cultures.3. He is scheduled to donate _43_ total of 4000 English books to charity.4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming _44_?”5. Dont play video games too often, for once _45_(addict

12、) to them, you will suffer later on.6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my _46_(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.7 .As is known to us all ,the Peoples Republic of China _47_(found) on October 1st, 1949.8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing _48_(occasion) to s

13、earch for the right word.9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window _49_(face) south.10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, _50_(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.11. Once the police found the useful evidence _51_(destroy), they would take

14、 action immediately.12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she _52_(ban) her son from smoking ever since.13. After a long struggle, exhausted but _53_(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.14. Neither his parents nor he himself _54_(be) a bank clerk.15. All the s

15、tudents _55_(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.16. In the end they reached an agreement _56_which the couple argued for a long time.17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I _57_(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.18. It is only by listening to and unders

16、tanding each other _58_ problems between parents and children can be settled.19. There is no denying that volunteers consider _59_ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _60_(lose) his life.参考答案：41. participant 42. symbol 43. a 44.

17、 out 45. addicted 46. congratulations 47. was founded 48. occasionally 49. facing 50. situated 51. destroyed 52. has banned/ has been banning 53. delighted 54. is/was 55. belonging 56. about/over 57. had observed 58. that 59. it 60. had lost考查完成句子。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文

18、an可知应填单数名词participant。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of“的象征”，故填symbol。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of，故填total。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为come out。故填out。【45题详解】考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，onc

19、e为连接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，题中的句子完整写法为once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offer ones congratulations，故填congratulations。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文on October

20、1st, 1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系，故填现在分词facing。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们心爱的学校，位于安邦河畔的第一师高，是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系，故填过

21、去分词situated。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁，他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系，故填过去分词destroyed。【52题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的艰苦奋斗，所有的队员都筋疲力尽，但都很高兴，终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构

22、exhausted but可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人，故填delighted。【54题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neither nor短语中，后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致，即与he himself保持一致，谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词，belong没有被动语态，故填现在分词belonging。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇

23、争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就争论”，故填over/about。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我非常激动，因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式this was the first time +that从句中，从句需要用过去完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，故填had observed。【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子，故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被强调部分为

24、only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。【59题详解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生到达时，病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了，且根据上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”，即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填had lost。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

25、、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount

26、 of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be see

27、n with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing ha

28、d become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyre still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“Its a flaw in the system that you can not buy

29、 extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps

30、them develop a water-saving sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar s

31、ystem has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.C. If money runs out, there will be no water.D. H