2021年安徽省阜阳市盛堂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市盛堂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with aan _ of delicious food on Spring Festivals Eve.Aboom BdivisionCreputation Dabundance参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B. division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。2. To our sur

2、prise, Tom, _ the best in physics, failed in the test.A. considered B. considering C. having considered D. to be considered 参考答案：A3. - Thank God youre safe! - I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain参考答案：A4. Would you like to go out for a walk ? .A. No, I

3、 dont feel in the mood for it now. B. No, but I cant afford the time. C. You may ask your sister to go, too. D. No, thank you.参考答案：A略5. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; repairedC. repaired; repair C. to repair; repairing参考答案：C

4、6. Ill never forget Paris for the first time.A. to visit B.visit C. visiting D. visited参考答案：C7. How many nationalities _ the country _？ A. is； consisted of B. does； make up C. is； made from D. does； consist of参考答案：D略8. Her little son fell off the boat into the water due to her carelessness. The moth

5、er couldnt help _because she couldnt help _ her son out of the danger.A. crying; to save B. crying; saving C. to cry; to save D. cry; saving参考答案：A9. This big room can _ either a living room or a dinning room.A. use toB. serve toC. function asD. change as参考答案：C10. He accidentally _ that he had quarre

6、led with his wife and that he hadnt been home for couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out参考答案：A11. If you dont know what this means, _ the dictionary.A. look up B. refer toC. point to D. look through参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析look up查找，抬头看；refer to提及，谈及，参考，查阅；point to指向；look through浏

7、览；句义：如果你不知道这个的意思，请查字典。本句中的refer to the dictionary=look up sth in the dictionary查字典。故B正确。【举一反三】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助”，D

8、项意为“参考”，都与语意不符12. 参考答案：B略13. “ _ your work and stop talking!” said the teacher in a serious tone.A. Apply for B. Mind upC. Attend to D. Care for参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A. Apply for申请；B. Mind up介意；C. Attend to专注于；D. Care for照顾。句意：“专注于你的工作，别说话了！”老师用严肃的语调说道。故选C。14. He _ to get a high position in the company，but

9、 failed because of his poor ability of communication.Aattempted BmanagedCthought Dsucceeded参考答案：A15. Dont _him too much_breaking the glass; he is only a child.A. scold; for B. praise; forC. scold; to D. praise; with参考答案：A句意：不要太责骂他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不过是个孩子。scold sb. for sth. “因某事而责骂某人”。praise sb. for sth. “因某事

10、而赞扬某人”。16. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;X D.a;X参考答案：A17. Only in this way _ our goals.A. we can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach参考答案：D18. Attending her husband and five children _ most of her time.A. takes away

11、 B. takes up C. makes up D. makes out参考答案：B二、 单词拼写61. _(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.62. Children is a period of rapid _(grow).63. He looked at the gold with _(greed) eyes.64. I accepted the job without _(hesitate).65. It is _(evidence) that the education of the young

12、 is vital to the future of a country.66. All students without _(except) must take the English examination.67. The marathon is an _(excite) event in every year.68. The sense of _(exist) is the greatest happiness.69. When you heat a metal, it _(expansion).70. It was an A+, which was beyond my modest _

13、(expect).71. They hope that they can find an _(explain) for the attacks.72. He smiled suddenly, _(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.73. Behind our house is the start of a _(fascinate) trail.74. The _(extend) of the garden will take several weeks.75. The agency offers practical _(guide) to peopl

14、e starting their own businesses.参考答案：61. Given 62. growth 63. greedy 64. hesitation 65. evident 66. exception 67. exciting 68. existence 69. expands 70. expectation(s) 71. explanation 72. exposing 73. fascinating 74. extension 75. guidance【61题详解】考查介词。句意：如果再给他一次机会，他肯定会成功。分析前后句可知，两部分属于条件关系，given that是

15、从属连词，意为“如果，假设”。主语he和动词give是被动关系，故用过去分词given。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：儿童是快速成长的一个阶段。形容词rapid修饰名词，故用growth。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：他用贪婪的眼神看着这些黄金。修饰名词eyes用形容词，故用greedy。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。without后接名词或者动名词，without hesitation毫不犹豫，故用hesitation。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，对年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来很关键。be动词后接形容词作表语，故用evident。It is evi

16、dent that很明显。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：所有学生毫无例外都要参加英语考试。without后接名词或者动名词，without exception毫不例外，故用exception(s)。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：马拉松每年都是一个令人兴奋的比赛项目。修饰event表示event的性质，故用exciting。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：存在感就是最大的快乐。of后接名词，故用existence。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：加热金属的时候，会膨胀。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用expands。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我的成绩是A+，这是我

17、不敢想象的。modest修饰名词，故用expectation。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：他们希望能够为这些攻击找到原因。an后接可数名词单数，故用explanation。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然微笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。分析句子可知，expose作状语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式exposing。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们房子后面有一条很美丽的小路。修饰名词trail用形容词，表示其性质，故用fascinating。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：花园的扩建需要几周的时间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，由the限定用名词，根据提示词，故用exte

18、nsion。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：这家机构为那些自己创业的人们提供实际意义的指导。形容词practical修饰名词，故用guidance。三、 阅读理解20. Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge(大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the reports

19、more unacceptalbe findings a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”; a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”.The study was written and researched by Britains National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group

20、 Consumers International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear that there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impacts they buy,” said Consumers

21、 International director, Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specif

22、ic products, such as detergent (洗涤剂), insect sprays and some garden products. It did not test claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999. Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 pro

23、ducts and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with

24、158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading,” he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, becau

25、se terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO,” said Page.69. According to the passage, the NCC found it unacceptable that _.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are oft