2021年安徽省阜阳市大鹿职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市大鹿职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.A. Which B. That C. What D. It参考答案：D略2. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an参考答案：D3. Missing the bus Means_ another 3 hours.A. waiting B. t

2、o wait C. wait D. waited参考答案：A4. When asked for my views about the teaching job, I told the journalists that I found _ indeed demanding but rewarding.A.myself B. them C. it D. this参考答案：C5. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings.A. cautiousB. anxiousC. curiou

3、sD. serious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A. cautious谨慎的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。6. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own _, which follows everywhere you go when there is light. A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture 参考答案：B7. -How was yo

4、ur dinner date, dear?-Very nice. _ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I cant wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some more D. If they had served better参考答案：A 8. -How unhappy your roommate looks! -Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.A. what B. whic

5、h C. as D. that参考答案：D9. That company has decided to _ 50 new staff this year.Great. I think I can try my luck. A. take inB. take on C. take up D. take off参考答案：B10. She is always busy doing housework _ I come to visit her family.A. every time when B. at every time C. every time D. at each time参考答案：C1

6、1. I will never understand how it _ that you were late three times a week.A. came up B. came along C. came about D. came out参考答案：C略12. Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.asB.orC.butD.and参考答案：C提示:考查连词用法。句意为:“现实不是你所希望的那样,也不是事情所显示的表象,

7、而是它们实际的样子。”需用表示转折的but构成“not.but.”结构。故本题选C项。27. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told参考答案：C略14. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. posses C. observe D.

8、support参考答案：C15. You can _ this desk to the height of your child.A. adjust B. adapt C. refer D. devote参考答案：A16. Having been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, _. A. Mo Yans years of effort was well deservedB. his folks back at home were on top of the world.C. the current network evaluation

9、 is full of envy and jealousy D. Mo Yan felt that his years of effort paid off 参考答案：D17. We hope to develop a system _ waste can be recycled ecologically.A. that B. which C. where D. for which 参考答案：C18. The man _ on the ground said that he had _ his bicycle behind the big tree. A. lie; layB.lying; l

10、ayC.lying; laidD. lay; laid参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：One possible version:Boys and girls,I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and so

11、me senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of schools development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions

12、and comments about this film will be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.Thats all. Thank you.The Students UnionJune 8, 2018英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。20. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋

13、友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同上购物 (online shopping)的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中上购物的看法。内容包括：1. 网购的优势；2. 中购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间；3. 你对中购的态度。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Henry,Indeed, just as youve mentioned, with the growing popularity of online shopping, some studen

14、ts cant wait to join the trend.Its true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores. But for us students, it would be another matter. For one thing, we cant afford the time spent searching

15、online for what we need. Meanwhile, it would be unwise if we spend too much time shopping online, when we should be devoted to our studies or socialize with people around us.In a word, while online shopping can be a way for us to accumulate some social experience, but we cant play it so far as to af

16、fect our studies.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Li Hua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一书信：你的美国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同上购物 (online shopping)的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中上购物的看法。内容包括：网购的优势；中购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间；你对中购的态度。（正如你已经提到的）；online shopping（网上购物）；In a word,（总而言之）；accumulate some so

17、cial experience（积累一些社交经验）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。just as youve mentioned, with the growing popularity of online shopping, some student

18、s cant wait to join the trend.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；Its true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores.句中现在分词做结果状语；online for what we need.句中what引导宾语从句；while online shopping can be a way for us

19、to accumulate some social experience, but we cant play it so far as to affect our studies.句中while引导让步状语从句；另外，Indeed, For one thing, Meanwhile, In a word,等的运用也是文中亮点。三、 阅读理解21. Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin,

20、 makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldnt. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.The containers are often filled in faraway lands,

21、 then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap wate

22、r.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that Americas desire for bottled water seems impossible

23、 to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.“My parents generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You dont need to fetch it home from the store, and its cheaper,” she adds.Bottled

24、waters role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And whats your drink?” thats no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Dont be afraid to say, Ill have tap. Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers s

25、ays. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”69. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldnt.” suggest that people _.A. shouldnt feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.B. shouldnt feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.C. shouldnt be pleased with just recyclin

26、g empty bottles.D. shouldnt be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.70. . According to the author, tap water is _.A. as safe as bottled waterB. morel likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottle waterD. less convenient than bottled water71.The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4)

27、means “_”.A. making bottled water freeB. giving up bottled waterC. recycling use water bottlesD. providing free water containers72. Why does Peffers ask people to say “Ill have tap.” Loudly?A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.B. To advise them to save the money for one more d

28、essert.C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.参考答案：22. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be he

29、althy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar an

30、d fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don t get

31、 enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality . Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and yo

32、ur mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span . Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods,