二0二三年度九年级上册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners专题16定语从句

1、1. 【2023年福建省龙岩市中考】The two high school students fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxiwere highly praised.A. who B. whom C. which D . what【答案】A考点：考查定语从句2.【2023年湖北市黄冈中考】The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. who B. where C. which D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：买花的那家商店在这条街的尾部。

2、本句中先行词The shop为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用Which，选C。考点：考查定语从句3. 【2023年福建省莆田市中考】- Can I use the bike_ you bought yesterday?- Certainly.A. what B. which C. who D. whom【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?当然可以。这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。4. 【2023年福建省漳州市中考】There are some words_

3、can cross countries and cultures，such as“OK”“Huhand“mama”Awhat Bwhich C D. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：有一些单词没有国家和文化的限制，例如“OK”“Huhand“mama”等。这里是定语从句，先行词是words，关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，what不能引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。5. 【2023年甘肃省兰州市中考】I didnt see you last night. Where did you go? I went to see a movie called Coming Home

4、was directed by Zhang Yimou.A. who B. whom C. when D. which【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看一部张艺谋导演的电影回家。当先行词是物时，用关系代词which/that引导，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。6.【2023黄冈】In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.A. that B. who C. whom D. it【答案】A考点：考查定语从句7.【2023临沂】A

5、fter Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people_ wanted to kill him.A. whose B. which C. / D. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在1990年曼德拉自由之后，他选择和曾经想杀害他的人握手.本句中先行词the people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who.选D。考点：考查定语从句8.【2023河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins

6、and endswith the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. who m【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句引导词的词义辨析 。本题句意为：“Underground”是英语这种语言中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。分析句子结构可知，“_ begins and ends with the letters “und”在此是定语从句，其先行词是前面的 the only word而不 是in the English language，先行词中有修饰词only时，定语从句应用引导词that。故选B项。考点：考查定语从句9.【2023鄂州】Where

7、is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A. where B. what C. that D. when【答案】C考点：考查定语从句的用法。10.【2023达州】What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ scary monsters.A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have【答案】B【解析】试题

8、分析：你喜欢什么样的电影?我喜欢恐怖电影。空处需要一个定语从句的主语和部分谓语。先行词movies是物，复数，在从句中做主语，所以用that/which都可以，但是谓语应该是复数形式。what不是定语从句的连接词，why是副词，做原因状语。故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。11.【2023杭州】I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who B. whom C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据

9、句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除D，what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day，故A和B不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选C。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent的宾语。考点：考查关系代词。12.【2023宜宾】Do you know the man_ _ saved five people in the fire?A. who B. it C. when D. whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道那个在大火中救了五个人的人吗？定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who

10、 , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是man,故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。13.【2023呼和浩特】People _ overweight need more water than thin people.A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：胖人比瘦人需要更多的水。本句中先行词people表示复数含义，故定语从句中谓语动词用复数，在

11、定语从句中先行词只人用who;。结合句意，故选选D 考点：考查定语从句14【2023东营】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:当一些中国的妇女在纽约的一个公园里伴随着大声的音乐跳舞的时候，住在附近的人们报了警。本题考查定语从句，先行词是the people，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用who。whom

12、引导定语从句时，在从句中做宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。故选A。考点：考查关系代词。15.【2023泰安】Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?The man _ T-shirt is red.A. that B. who C. which D. whose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：刘华，哪一位是你的新邻居？T恤是红色的那个男人。在定语从句中，that、who和which是关系代词，在定语从句中主语、宾语或者表语，而whose做定语，分析句子结构可知，这里定语从句中少定语修饰名词T-shirt，相当于这个男子的。故选D。考

13、点：考查定语从句的用法。16.【2023滨州】Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister.A. who B. whose C. whom D. where【答案】A考点：考查定语从句的用法。17.【2023德州】What are you looking for?Im looking for the CD and EX () _ I bought yesterday.A. t hat B. who C. whose D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表

14、。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。考点：考查定语从句18.【2023河南】32. A friend is someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A考点：考查定语从句19.【2023广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobe

15、l(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。考点：考查定语从句20.【2023湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这

16、是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D。考点：考查定语从句21.【2023山西】23. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that D. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。考点：考查定语从句22.【2023山东潍坊】22. Theman_is talking to our teacher is Bettys

17、father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who,选择答案C。考点：考查定语从句23.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定

18、语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。考点：考查定语从句24.【2023湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the bookI like to readevery day.A. thatB. whoC. what D. it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句25.【2023湖南长沙】30. What are you looking for?Im looking for the watc

19、h _ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose D. what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。考点：考查定语从句26.【2023四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中tha

20、t是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。考点：考查定语从句27.【2023湖北黄石】( A ) 34. Thisis the school _ we visitedlastyear.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A考点：考查定语从句28.【2023甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesnt know _ she andherfriends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; w

21、hoD. what; whose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the littleboy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。考点：考查定语从句29. 【2023贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfor

22、table.”A. that B. what C. who D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。考点：考查定语从句30. 【2023贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who D. whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析

23、：定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。考点：考查定语从句31.【2023广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. Which【答案】D考点：考查定语从句。32.【2023 湖北黄石】 still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. 【答

24、案】D【解析】试题分析：从句中是spend sometime. 先行词是the time，后面的全是从句部分，先行词在从句中作宾语。we spent the time together at Xisai Mountain last year.所以只要一个关系代词，排除A.是定语从句，排除B.先行词不是人，排除C.先行词是物，且不需要加介词，所以是D. 整个句子的意思是:我仍然记得去年我们一起在西塞山度过的时光。考点：考查定语从句。33.【2023湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. whic

25、h B. that C. whose D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。结合语境可知本句先行词drinks，为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，前有most修饰，故引导词用that，选B。考点：考查定语从句34.【2023湖北随州】35. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?The one _hat is yellow.A. who B. whose C. that D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那边有如此多的女孩，哪个是你的妹妹？带黄色帽子的那

26、个人。whose在从句中作定语，结合句意，故选B .考点：考查定语从句35.【2023湖北咸宁】29. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. AA. which B. who C. whom D. what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:我们都喜欢那个上周发生在我们学校的关于我们的英语老师的故事。本句中which happened in our school last week 是一个定语从句，根据句意可知其先行词是the story,而并不是紧挨着定语从句的our Englis

27、h teacher，所以不能用who或whom。what 不能引导定语从句。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。36.【2023江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that【答案】D考点：考查定语从句的用法37.【2023天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句38.【2023浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. who B