统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练二十八选修⑥Unit3Ahealthylife含解析

1、限时提分练（二十八）选修 Unit3 AhealthylifeI .阅读理解A2021 贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测 试There soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentstudy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300, OOOparticipantsfoundthathavingactiv esocialeirelesdecreas

2、esyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedi cal hi story. Whenwe，resocial,welivelonger,Dr.Kei1iHardingnoted. uLonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfa ctors, likehighbloodpressureandobesity. z，ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr. Harding，snewbook,TheRabbitEffect,whichisabou

3、thowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine. Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamousl978studyoftherelationshipbet weenchol esterol（胆固醇）andhearthealthinrabbits. Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatrec eivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhunianhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaw

4、orldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones. Buttoge tthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle, youdon，thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub. Morecasualinteractionswithneig hbors, shopowners, andothersyoumeeteverydaycando the trick. Increasingly, thoserelationshipscanstartonlin

5、e. That，swhereNextdoorcomesin. Thestatedpurposeofth ecompanyis utocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependonWhenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier,Dr. Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind. It sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter, kinder,

6、healthierplace. Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody. Whatdoweknowabout TheRabbitEffect?Itstitlecomesfromastudy.It sareportabouthearthealth.Laughtercouldcurediseases.Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.What，sthepurposeofNextdoor?Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.Tooffertheneighbo

7、rhoodsportsfacilities.Tosettletheargumentsamongthefami lies.Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.Whatdoestheunder1inedphrase “dothetrick inParagraph4mean?Improvehealthandwellness.Setuponlinerelationships.BuiIdahappyandwarmfamily.Keepawayfrombadhabits.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr. Harding swordsinthelastP

8、aragraph?Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.B2021 包 头、 赤 峰 局 部 学 校 第一次 模 拟You veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb, that “more ” iso

9、ftendefined （ 给 下 定义）asaroundlO, OOOsteps. WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness-trackingwea rabies,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone,moreandmorepeopleusethelO, 000-stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving. Dr. GregHager, professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins, decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat1

10、0,000-steprule, andhefoundthatusingi_tasastandardmaybedoingmoreharnithangoodforniany.Itturnsoutthatinl960injapantheyfiguredoutthattheaveragejapaneseman, whenhewalkedlO, 000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3, OOOcaloriesandthatiswhattheythou ghttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypickedlO, OOOstepsasanumbe

11、r, Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager, askingeveryonetoshootforlO, OOOstepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithm edicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise, evenifit，swalking. ThebottomlineisthatlO, OOOstepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforo thers. Healsonotedthatthosewithsho

12、rterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthelO, 000-stepgo albecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance. Itsee msthat10, OOOstepsmaybesuitabieforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealtha ndpromotelongevity（长寿 ）.Thestudyincludednearlyl7

13、, 000womenwithanaverageageof72. Researchersfoundthatwo menwhotook4, 400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjus toverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2, 700steps. Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7, 500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.Whatdoestheunder1inedw

14、ord it” inParagraphlreferto?Thephonerecording.ThelO,000-steprule.Thehealthyliving.Thefitness-trackingmethod.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?Howmanystepsajapanesewalks.Howecalculatetheamountofsteps.Ifburning3, OOOcaloriesdailyisscientific.Where10, OOOstepsadaycamefrom.Whowi1IprobablybenefitfromlO,

15、OOOstepseachdayaccordingtoHager?Seniorcitizens.Youngshort-leggedpeople.Healthylong-leggedpeople.Weakindividuals.Howanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?4,400steps.B. 10,OOOsteps.C. 2,700steps.D. 7,500steps.IL完形填空I_attheSisterMariaLudovicaChildren，sllospitalwhenavery 2 babywasbro

16、ughtinb ysocialworkers,sufferingseriouslackofnutrition. Hekeptcrying. Ayala,amotherofanewbornbabyherself, askedifshecould 3 thebabydescribedas smellyanddirty ” . Withhospitalstaff，s 4, shehuggedandnursedhimuntilhestoppedweeping. Ayala scolleague, Heredia, 5thewholeprocessthen, tookaphotoofthe 6 acta

17、ndposteditonthelnternet.u Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatactyou 7 todayforthebabywhoyoudidnotknow ,8Heredia，spost. It sbeyondtheresponsibilityofanordinaryofficer, butyoudidit 9_youwerehismother. Youdon，tcareaboutthe 10 .,AyalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceaboutJJ thebaby. Themedicalstaffwasoverloade dandhadnoti

18、meto 121314 moment. Itbrokemysoul, soldidthat, “ saidAyala.“Itfillsuswith 15 thatCelesteAyalanuasedachildwhocried 1617 tocaptain一 asaresultofherselflessact,wh i chwas 1819 onthesoci almed i a,uWewantedtothankyouforyourlovethatmanagedto 20 thebaby，scry. That，sthetypeofpo licewe，reproudofandwant.dutyl

19、eaveD. strikelivelydisabledD. injuredbatheadoptD. feedinstructionpersuasion!), permissionfavoringwitnessing!), observingfondrespectfulD. carefulhidsupportedD. performedinstructedindicatedD. respondedunlessD. asifillnesssmellD. harmprotectingcheckingreflectonlookintoD. takeoutenergetichungry!), sickb

20、itterhorribleD. challengingambitionenthusiasmD. surpriseconsequentlysuddenlypromotedintroducedD. recommendedannounceddemandedD. describeddesireappreciationD. promisechangeunderstandD. reduce限时提分练（二十八）I .阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一一健康生活一一积极参与社交活动能延年益 寿【语篇解读】研究发现，孤独比高血压、肥胖等对人的健康危害大，而积极的社交活动能延长人的寿命。本文还介绍了成

21、为友善的人能让人活得更久、更快乐。.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句 uThebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol（ 胆 固醇）andhearthealthinrabbits.可知，？兔子效应?这本书的书名来自1978年所做的一项 兔子中胆固醇和心脏健康的关系的研究，故A项正确。.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句 uThestatedpurposeofthecompanyis tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneig

22、hb orhoodtheycandependon?. 可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一个更友善的世界，在那里每个 人都有一个可以依靠的社区，故D项正确。.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第四段第二句可知，为了从一个比较积极的社 交圈中得到健康好处，你不用扔掉你的设备，参加一个书友会；结合第三句 Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.，z可知，和邻居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人 较随意的互动可以改善健康状况。故A项正确。.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据尾段D

23、r. Harding所说的话 “Bekind Itsactuallyprettyamazing. youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody. 可 知，Dr. Harding告诫人们要善良，他认为每个人都能让世界变得更美好、更友善、更健康， 而且只需要付出很少；你永远不知道你对某个人的影响。据此可以推知，每一个小的善举都 会有作用，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一一健康天一万步【语篇解读】很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。.答案与解析：B 考查代词指代。根据

24、第一段中的Dr. GregHager, professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthatlO, 000- steprule7（约翰霍普金斯大学计算机科学教授 GregHager博士决定进一步研究这条一万步法那么）可知，他发现将每日一万步作为一种标准 可能对许多人弊大于利，故答案为B。.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。第二段主要介绍了每日一万步这一流行健康标准的 起源，故答案为D。.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对 老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同

25、样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的 人更容易到达一万步的目标，所以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对另一些人来说太少。相对 而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。应选C。.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 uThestudy. . Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4, 400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslik elytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjustoverfouryears, comparedtowomenwhotook2, 700stepsz，（研究人员发现，与每天走2700步的女性相

26、比，每天 走4400步的女性在4年以上的随访期内死亡的可能性要低40%左右）可推断，研究人员可能建 议老年人为了健康每天走4400步，故答案为A。H.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我一一个人经历一一帮助他人【语篇解读】文章讲述了在医院值班的女警察主动帮助一个瘦弱、严重缺乏营养的陌 生婴儿的暖心故事，女警察的无私行为获得了人们的广泛称赞，也给她带来了晋升。. 答案与解析：B 根据语境和第二段中的 sbeyondtheresponsibilityofanordinaryofficer，/ 可知,Ayala 当时在儿童医院里值 班。onapproval （商品）不满意包退的；onduty

27、 “值班，值勤；onleave 休假”； onstrike 罢工。.答案与解析：A 根据下文的“sufferingseriouslacko根utrition”信息可知,这个 婴儿严重缺少营养，会很瘦，故这里填thin,符合语境。.答案与解析：D 根据上文的“Ayala.askedifshecould 和下文的 shehuggedandnursedhimuntilhestoppedweeping，/ 可知，Ayala 询问她是否能够给这个婴儿 哺乳，得到医务人员的允许后，她开始了行动。故feed “给（人或动物）食物，喂养符合语 境。.答案与解析：D参见上题解析。inspiration “灵感；

28、instruction ”教导，指导； persuasion “说服；permission 允许，许可，准许。.答案与解析：C根据语境可知，Ayala的同事Heredia见证了整个过程，并拍下一张 照片。witness 目击，亲眼看见符合题意。favor “较喜欢，选择；observe ”观察。.答案与解析：B Ayala给孩子哺乳，这是温暖慈祥的行为。fond “温情的，慈祥的 符合语境。respectful “有礼貌的，恭敬的。.答案与解析：D此处表示Heredia发了帖子，想让大家知道Ayala做的好事。perform 在此处表示“做，履行，执行。arrange “安排，筹划；hide

29、“隐藏，隐瞒；support “支 持。.答案与解析：A Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatact. . . notknow”是 Heredia 在网上 发帖时配的文字，应选Ao这里的read属于熟词生义的用法，意为“（指示牌、信上等）写着。.答案与解析：D 上文谈到Ayala给婴儿哺乳，下文提到 uAyalasaidshedidnotthinktwice/，,因此这里表示她这样做了，仿佛她就是婴儿的母亲。 eventhough 尽管；unless ”除非，如果不；while 当的时候；asif ”好似，仿佛。.答案与解析：C第一段提到“smellyanddirty”,所以本空选C,表示她不介意孩 子身上的“难闻的气味。.答案与解析：C根据上文的故事介绍可知，此处表示她并没有多想就帮助了这个婴 儿。rescue “解救，救援；protect ”保护；assist ”协助，帮助；check ”检查，查 看。.答案与解析：A 结合上文Ayala帮助婴儿以及空前的 uThemedicalstaffwasoverloadedandhadnotimeto可推测,医务人员太忙了，因此没有时 间照料这个婴儿。attendto 照料,关心；reflecton 认真思考，沉思；lookinto 调 查，审查