含有“morethan”和“lessthan”的结构讲义-高考英语复习

1、含有more than” 和“less than” 的结构用法1： more than+sb. can/could ”超过某人所能，某人难以”举例说明：The mistake is more than we can afford.这个错误是我们无法承当得了的。用法2： more than+ (动)名词”不仅仅是，不只是”举例说明：Its more than a challenge； its also a chance.这不仅仅是挑战，还是机会。用法3： morethan+数词”多于，超过”举例说明：She has more than 20 good friends.她有超过20个的好朋友。用法

2、4： more than+形容词/副词“非常”举例说明：The girl is more than pretty.这位女孩非常漂亮。用法5： more A than B 与其说是B,倒不如说是A举例说明：He is more a good father than a good teacher.与其说他是位好老师，倒不如说是位好父亲。特别提醒：more than a+可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数举例说明：More than a student has been there before.不止一个学生以前去过那里。用法 6： no more than 与 not more than1.

3、no more than的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如：This test takes no more than thirty minutes.这个测验只要 30 分钟。The pub was no more than half full.该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。For thirty years, he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30 年来，他只干了他 需要干的工作。2. not more than为more than (多于)的否认式，其意为不多于不超过如：Not more than 10 guests ca

4、me to her birthday party.来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超 过十人。比拟：She has no more than three hats.她只有 3 顶帽子。(太少了)She has not more than three hats.她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少)I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5 元)用法 7： no morethan 与 not more

5、thanno morethan表示对两者都否认,意为“同一样不(=neithernor)0如：He is no more a writer than a painter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。(=He is neither a painter nor a writer.)Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。(=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.)I know no more Spanish than I know Greek.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。(二1 kn

6、ow neither Spanish nor Greek.)not morethan指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”(= not soas)o 如：She is not more clever than he is.她不如他聪明。(=She is not so clever as he is.)This book is not more difficult than that one.这本书不及那本书难。(This book is not so difficult as that one.)用法 8： no less than 与 not less thanno les

7、s than的意思是多达”有之多”,强调多,与no more than意思相反。如:He made no less than 500.他赚了 多达 500 英镑的钱。He paid no less than $10, 000 for it.他为此付了一万多美元。No less than 50 people offered to buy it.至少有 50 个人提出要买它。No less than 50 passengers got killed in the train accident yesterday.死于昨天火车车祸 的旅客有50人之多。My father, no less than L is a baseball fan.我的父亲不亚于我，也是个棒球迷。not less than为less than（少于）的否认式，其意为“不少于”不下于至少。如:He has not less than 10, 000 dollars.他至少有一万元。Not less than 500 people attended the m