新视野大学英语第二版读写教程4课后

1、新版新视线大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit1III.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payforrunariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbestVCollocationVI.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.feverdefea

2、t7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.ensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machineryrobbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureIX.otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsotherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye.butotherthanthat,helleatju

3、stabouteverything.otherthanthatitssomewhereinthetowncenterX.shouldnthavebeentothecinemalastnightwouldhave;toldhimtheanswertheyneednthavegoneatallmusthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Researchfindin

4、gsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5.EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomet

5、hegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.进出除自己家之外的任何场所时，假如你带有宠物，必定要认识相关宠物的规定。一些女性完整可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的薪资。可是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样鲁莽的行为辩解？你将会为此付出深重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.责备有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它，可是

6、它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他绝不退步的行为遇到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即便你失败了，也不要被失败损害，更不要被失败左右。记着：失败是学习过程中必需的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.DSectionBReadingSkills.I.1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhew

7、ashonestandpaiddebts.ThefarmersattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.Vocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.inducelest7.relief

8、8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glueIVkepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloffpavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit新版新视线大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案unit2SectionAComprehensionofthetextHelivedapoorandmiserablelifedurin

9、ghischildhood.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.BecausehisdressandbehaviordidntseemthatEnglish.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.Histransformationofli

10、felessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.Comic.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.executesurrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.for2.against3.up4.about5.upto7.down

11、8.down9.in10.onV.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocationVI.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visitspan.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activistsbiologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristVIII.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealismcriti

12、cism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIXIfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,

13、hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.itisawondertofindItisasurpriseforustofinditisawasteoftimetoarguewithhimItsacomforttoknowItisareliefforustolearnXIIfthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasucce

14、ssfulactress.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.Noonewascertain

15、whetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII1Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudienceShehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalongAstheirpro

16、ductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhimXII.

17、1.假如没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样样了。2.令人感觉抚慰的是，他的努力最后恩赐了他长久期望的结果他成功地发现了这类疾病的原由。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了好多他那个时代最风趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最有名的是他饰演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对20世纪早期每一个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人对比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们对待这个世界的方式。1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那一天逝世了，身后留下了伤心的家人

18、和朋友，以及全球数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1D12.A13A14.C15B16.D17A18C19.B20.AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanh

19、alfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledth

20、roughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SECTIONBI.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarythingWordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwonF?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontain

21、ssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmenO.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforceWordsr

22、epresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipationWordsrepresentingfacts:OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveter

23、anfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenonWordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenComprehensionofthe5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.

24、fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.fundedjealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousCouldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.Shedecidedlo

25、ngagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitalspatients.Ms.Mbogosvictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleagu

26、esvotedherin.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style新版新视线大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.visionsreceipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:donation12

27、.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIVup2.to3.down4.of5.outinto7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.CollocationVI.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praiseplace7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-likeball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.edian4.musician

28、sphysicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyi

29、njuredintheaccident.X.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidnthaveanyeffect.IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.Tr

30、anslationXI.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagementsadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscount

31、ongoods.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XII1.据报导这个男子曾在私下说：“好多营救对象在欺骗我们，所以，作为赔偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈

32、腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机遇。3.我没能按奥斯卡的示意去做，相反，我辩驳了那个妇女，结果她居然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权益的捍卫者，因为这一系统太简单被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求援，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的难过贫困与误会。closeXIII.1D12.A13.C14.B15D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.BstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclientswheelchairrepairedOncemywheel

33、chairneededrepairing，andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadntakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemain

34、welfareofficeatthestatecapitalIttookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，IhadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonthSectionBReadingSkillsI.Thestacksofpaperisbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.WesternearssymbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries

35、.Agalleryofhumanfacessymbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosayalivingportrait.Thewordliketellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.Twotinybirdsareclearlyametaphorforthegirlstwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithlovingcarethatt

36、heblindmanheldthegirlshands.ComprehensionoftheTextThestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,Themusicseemsoutoftune

37、toourWesternears,butithascharm.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalktothetheatermanager.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardlyreachinghischest.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thec

38、hairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreatsatisfactionwiththetrip.VocubularyIII.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veilmagic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlightedIV.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butImslowlycatching

39、up.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.M

40、ayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterdaysconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.新版新视线大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit4SectionAVocabularyIII.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenuescratc

41、h7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontactkeeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceofstuckin10.choosebetweenCollocationexchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefitspeace7.development8.career9.will10.statu

42、sWordBuildingVII.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speedsupercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverseautobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIXConcentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyoullbe

43、muchbetterappreciated.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.Somepeoplesaythatthepupilsachievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteachersassessment.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedr

44、atherthanprofit.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.X.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmeri

45、ca.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlinescantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationXI.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.Inordertob

46、esuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfur

47、therdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1，发展中国家以为信息技术是促进经济发展的门路，但一些国家在估量成本与选择技术方面缺少经验。2.听闻地球拥有的地下水量大体是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，并且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片问题不过你能否在适合的时间和地点。4.经过在他们的学校和图书室安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表示他们信心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司齐驱并驾，可是他此刻绝望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妻在建筑一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵挡咫风，又与四周环境十分协调。C

48、lozeXIII.111StructuredWritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney

49、.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyex

50、traincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydontneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.SectionBReadinqSkillsI.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyas

51、itisessentialfortheireducation,workanddailylives.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabularyIII.transmit2.insure3.cru

52、cial4.feedback5.correspondencespecialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesformat/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondentIV.differon2.referto3.Ceupwith7.hasaccessto8.Shehandsof新版新视线大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingp

53、henomenonintheUnitedStates.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriendstemporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithaf

54、eelingofemptiness.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,oreventostrangers.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.Thewritert

55、hinksthatasordinarypeoplessolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthatsincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit.VocabularyIII.modity1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesittingfilledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atle

56、ngth10.forthetimebeingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1CollocationVI.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordinationsense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdevelopedoverestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedVIll.simplified

57、2.electrician3.recovery4.childlikeautobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreactsentencestructureIX.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.Ivehe

58、ardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyouregoingtovisitthem.Wemightaswellwalkhome.Wemightaswellfind

59、aneasieronetoread.TranslationThislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.TheresnothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecang

60、etanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwillencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XII1.新