广东省佛山市李兆基中学高三英语联考试题含解析001

1、广东省佛山市李兆基中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _suffered severer damage.A. have had B. would have C.could have had D.should have 参考答案：B2. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. Asent Bwere

2、sent Chad sentDhad been sent参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。 这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。3. -Arent you cold?-_. Im boiling hot.A. Far from it. B. Take it easy. C. Thats all right. D. Not a little.参考答案：A4. Many college students are willing to work in Weste

3、rn China after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. where B. when C. that D. which参考答案：A5. If we want everyone to have a fair chance to shine，we have to let them choose to run or to swim _ their own strengths（）Abase onBbasing onCto base onDbased

4、 on参考答案：D句中base on作方式状语，be based on以为基础故选D6. After two years study, he now has a _ better command of English. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite参考答案：B7. We expected you yesterday.Im sorry,I _ you to say that I couldnt be here until today.A.must have called B.would be calling C.could have been calling

5、 D.should have called参考答案：D8. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter参考答案：C9. Going on holiday not only _you feel good while youre there - you reap the health benefits for months, new research shows.A. have made

6、B. make C. has made D. makes 参考答案：D10. out of the high school, he had difficulty in finding a job and led a tough life.A. DroppedB. DroppingC. To drop D. Being dropped 参考答案：B11. The old album brought out of his long-locked case _ his happy memories of living in the USA.A. called for B. called on C.

7、called up D. called at参考答案：C 12. Have faith _ yourself, be faithful _ your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success. A. of; of B. in; inC. to; in D. in; to参考答案：D13. I hear Prof. Huang will give us a lecture this weekend. Well, I would rather he _ tomorrow. A. cam

8、e B. will come C. had comeD. would come参考答案：A14. He ordered that the work _ right away.A. should finish B. finished C. be finished D. will be finished 参考答案：C略15. The students had no other choice but_ his teacher _the mistake he had made. A. to apologize to ; for B. to apologize ; forC. apologizing f

9、or ; to D. to apologize for ; for参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Surfing the Internet is popular nowadaysBut each coin hastwoaidesIn my opinion, I regard it_a great helperThe main 76_r_ for this are liste

10、d as followsFirst, we can get am information we 77_need through the Internet in a short timeSecond, its _ （方便的） to 78_communicate with others by using the InternetF_, it can 79_ （提供） us with the best kind of entertainment after class 80_However, o_students think that there are some disadvantages 81_

11、of surfing the InternetFor example, _ too much time playing 82_games online will not only have a bad e_on study but also do 83_harm to our healthTherefore we should _proper use of the 84_Internet_ （无论何时） we play computers, it is of great 85 _importance for us to have self-control参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. Ame

12、rican families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving

13、 within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisi

14、ngly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employment-related reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, j

15、ob transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent mo

16、re hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common l

17、anguage. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a r

18、eport by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 2006 was 4 year

19、s, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 1980s, 3 percent of working-age Americans relocated to a differ

20、ent state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_65_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for

21、this phenomenon? A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of two-income households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a

22、 less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 1980s because of the higher presen

23、ce of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places, will pro

24、bably be much less exciting.65. According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.A. ly less than the BritishB. less frequently than ItaliansC. slightly more than NorwegiansD. considerably more than Finns66. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Americans choose to move

25、 mainly for work and family.B. Americans have a very strong interest in work.C. Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 1975.D. Americans tended to move to Europe between 1998 and 2013.67. Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peer

26、s?A. There is a common language in the US.B. The US is much vaster than most European countries.C. American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.D. They are offered more efficient labor protections.68. The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. the Great

27、RecessionB. the decline of working-age Americans interstate migrationC. the reduction in the number of working-age AmericansD. Americans tendency to remain mobile69. How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?A. By sticking to their previous policies.B. By adjus

28、ting to it.C. By improving their employees job skills.D. By raising employment standard.70. As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel _.A. curiousB. strangeC. confusedD. disappointed参考答案：65. C 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. D这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了美国家庭习惯于在遥远的地方定居，这已成为一个全国性的现象，作

29、者对造成这一现象的原因进行了分析。【65题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.可知在过去的五年里，美

30、国人的移民人数略多于挪威人，故选C。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work.（尽管有些人搬家是为了爱情或家庭，但毫无疑问，美国人选择搬家的主要原因与工作有关。）根据第三段The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work.（寻求机会，尤其是对一个移民国家来说，既是一种民族神话，也是一种对工作的情感依恋。）由此推断出美国人对工作非常感兴趣，故选B。