2022届高考英语短文改错实用拿分技巧素材

1、速解短文改错8分技巧一.认识短文改错：.改错原则一一118原则：一删一添八改动（每处改动仅一词，册U/添常为虚词一代冠介连）。.通常短句会有1个错误；长句会有2-3个错误。.改错类型一一九种词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词/介词/冠词/代词/连词/数词）。二.建议做题步骤：.首先在题上方的空白处写出错误词性n、vs adj/adv;介、冠、代、连、数；花5分钟快速通读一遍， 把简单的错误直接改出来，把可能的错词及陷阱词标注。.必考错词及陷阱词有一一1个名词/3个动词/1个形容词/I个副词/I个介词/1个冠词/I个代词/01个数词/1-2个连词.花3分钟仔细检查错误出处（没改的句子及没改的词性）一

2、此规则与语篇填空基本一致。a.名词单复数/不可数/与形容词/动词的互换；b.动词时态（过去还是现在）语态（主动还是被动）/非谓语（-ing还是ed, v+t。； 介词+doing）c.形容词与名词/副词（-ly）的互换/比较级-er/最高级-estd.代词的张冠李戴e.连词的逻辑/其前后的结构是否一致f.冠词a/an/the有没有搞错g.及物动词之后删介词，不及物动词之后添介词h.基数词序数词的互换及概数词的固定用法hundreds of等。第二遍完成后，如果改多了，把自己认为超级正确的留下，满10个就行；如果改少了，不会改，都要划横线，划对词也有。5分；把超级确定的留下，去看看还有哪些词性没

3、改，每个词性蒙一个，满10个即可。常见改错的详细版: 一、名词的常考错误类型(n.).单数一复数(-S)many/different/kinds of/several/all/a lot of/dozens of/hundreds of.+可数名词复数.不可数名词用原形(一般去-s)Information 信息/knowledge 知识/advice 建议/air/food/furniture 家具(参考语篇填空). n. adj.(-ence/-ency -ent ； -ance/ancy i_ ant)Differencedifferent不同的；independenceindepende

4、nt独立的二、动词的常考错误类型(v.).谓语之一般现在时(do/does) 一 一般过去时(did).谓语之现在完成时(have/has done) 过去完成时(had done)a. have/has had b. diddone(用过去分词).谓语之被动形式be diddone(动词的过去分词)时态主动结构主谓之间是主动被动结构“by，被”主谓之间是被动时态标志词一般过去时团动词过去式0was/were doneago, yesterday ,past, in 2011, last night/week/year., just now, did. .on.一般现在时13动词原形或三单0a

5、m/is/are doneevery day(week, month, year.), often, always, usually, today, sometimes, in the morning 等一般将来时0Will do 或am/is/are going to do0will be donefuture, next month/year., in+时间段，tomorrow, someday, in 2078 等现在完成时回have/has done(及物动词的过去分词，上同)have/has been donesince, already, recently, for+时间段， ye

6、t, lately, so far, in the past five years, in recent years, over the years, up to now/present, ever 等.情态动词+(not) did，do.情态动词+（noatQdoshould A done应该被be. 非谓语之不定式:to does/to doing do.非谓语之不定式:谓语A v（动词原形）谓语A v（动词原形）toto.非谓语之动名词：介词+曲doing.非谓语之v-ed v-ing【be v-ed被.； be v-ing正在.】.非谓语之Vt+仆迥+n （及物动词之后直接接宾语）.非

7、谓语之Vi+A+n （不及物动词之后不能直接接宾语，需要介词of/for连接）.非谓语之分词doing done. V.，v.v-edV-ing v-ing v-ing谓语+11.+辿逅g他幽现在分词doing表主动，过去分词done表被动，均作后 置定语，修饰其前面的名词三、形容词与副词的常考错误类型adj./adv （-ly）. adj. adv. （-ly）形修名;副修动、副修形、副修副、副修句子so _Msuch ; adj/adv的位置参考语篇填空.原级 一比较级（-er） 最高级（-est）a. A and B【A/B结构保持一致】b. much better.肯定一否定Hard

8、（努力）hardly（几乎不）polite impolite （不礼貌的）. v-ing v-ed（主语是人或修饰对象指人用v-ed；主语是物或修饰对象指物用v-ing）四、介词的常考错误类型（in/on/at/for/of/about/from/to/into）Vt+湎+n （及物动词之后直接接宾语）Vi+A+ n （不及物动词之后不能直接接宾语，需要介词of/for连接）互改 （be interestedin ； look of1for）四、冠词的常考错误类型（a/an/the）. a ian（a+辅音音素开头的词；an+元音音素开头的词）. a/an the（a/an表泛指，用来限定第一

9、次出现的名词；the表特指、限定二次出现的词等 等）.册U词 at thtfirstin aKaddition .添词 in A picture； in A world ; at A beginning 均添 theas A student; for A while; A +n.（第一次出现的名词）均添a五、代词的常考错误类型张冠李戴：he/she/my/myself/yourself7ourselves/themselves/me/mine/yourselves六、连词的常考错误类型并歹U连词andbutor定语从句的从属连词who/which/whose/that/when/wherea.

10、谓语.+rL+what+v.b.谓语+n, that+viwho/which（n指人用who,指物用which）c.谓语+A+who+B+.谓语.Mwhosed.谓语+地点n.+如J+主语+谓语+hvheree.谓语+时间+where+主语+谓语+xvhen.if.or not. whetherwhat to doto do,谓语+n.+they+v.thatWhere+时间When【when指时间；where指地点，均可引导状语从句】速解：（上面划线词为常考错误形式，下面为常改正确形式），thata +a/i/o-开头的词四+辅音音素开头的词a/an/the 比较级er 基数词which/w

11、ho anaan/the/a原级/最高级序数词difference kind for activitydifferent kinds of activitiesboth sort for animal名词单数 名词不可数十sall sorts of animals 名词复数去掉s名词形容词had such rnd/but/orhave/has so but/or/andFinal,. Beside,. the/mv fifty floor many allFinally Besidesfiftieth much bothwhat/how/wher/where/who/which/thatall

12、y/ily /bly 副词 anything/everythingthat/what/where/when/which/who/what -al/ -y/ -ble 形容词 somethingv-ed.v. 介词+v 谓语 v-ed v+v 或 v+v should be done（力口 be）v-ing v-ingv-ing 谓语v/v-sv加to +v或 在第二个v之前加toV+介t司，In、addition,first of all, join in usbecause of+句子today/tomorrow/yesterdayIn a fact make/let sb to do wi

13、ll 代last return % enter into go to there should not to be donearrive at homego back to home a lot of from in an order have been donearrive at home张冠李戴 lmemvmvvourhisititself-themselves-oiirselvesmvselfsheheAandB （B与AAandB （B与A结构一致）；学霸补充:in that. as sooner as possiblyv that adjto doWhat is that matter to meof your the second.whichsoon possibleitThat what mattersyours aTo me surprising,.while.get using to do,ard