2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）06（解析版）

1、 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）06第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisiting 300,000 Works of Art in Paris Right NowStuck at home? You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free. The cultural board of Paris fre

2、e city museums sorted through the citys top public museums to share must-see artworks.The museumsTwo are great writers homes Balzac and Victor Hugo filled with period details as well as art designs. The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones. The best known is like

3、ly the Petit Palais with well-known works, including Claude Monets Sunset on the Seine.The artistsYou can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talented, art

4、ist like George Desvallieres.The works of artDont know where to start? Search for Paul Czannes romantic paintings of women, depicting two young women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Muses site.The 360-degree momentsWant to enjoy works at Musee de lOra

5、ngerie? Try the website of Google Art Project. Click through to the colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.21.Which of the following are showed at the Catacombs and

6、 the Crypts?A.Period details.B.Well-known works.C.Art designs.D.Bone sculptures.22.What can we infer about George Desvallieres?A.He is good at painting women.B.He has a great gift in painting.C.He is popular throughout the world.D.He has created many famous paintings.23.Where can we enjoy Monets Wat

7、erlilies at varied angles?A.At Paris museum.B.On Google Art Project.C.On the Paris Muses site.D.At Musee de l Orangerie.【答案】21.D 22.B 23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。在City of Light可以免费欣赏世界伟大的艺术作品。文章简单介绍了展出相关的博物馆、艺术家和作品等信息。21.细节理解题。根据The museums部分下的The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out

8、 of bones. 可知，The Catacombs and the Crypts有大量的骨头雕塑展出。D. Bone sculptures.(骨头雕塑)符合以上说法，故选D项。22.推理判断题。根据The artists部分的You can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no l

9、ess talented, artist like George Desvallieres.(你可以尝试去寻找那些最成功的或你最感兴趣的，或者就只是漫步，这是一个发现那些不太知名、但同样才华横溢的艺术家的迷人画作的好方法，例如George Desvallieres)可推测，George Desvallieres在绘画方面有天赋。B. He has a great gift in painting.(他在绘画方面非常有天赋)符合以上推测，故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据The 360-degree moments部分下的Try the website of Google Art Project.

10、 Click through to the colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.(试试谷歌艺术项目的网站。点击进入在巴黎博物馆展出的莫奈的睡莲。这个虚拟的版本可以让你360度旋转，把所有的东西都看到，没有人群挡住你的视线)可知，在Google Art Project可以从各个角度欣赏莫

11、奈的睡莲。B. On Google Art Project.符合以上说法，故选B项。B From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to h

12、im and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always inquisiti

13、ve about Mothers age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mothers words that such celeb

14、rations were only foolish.“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. Its deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was born. Im a

15、live as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring houses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, th

16、e neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.24.How did Father impress the author?A.He liked writing stories.B.He talked a lot.C.He was a very young man.D.He was popular with c

17、hildren.25.Before the end of her life, Mother _.A.looked quite youngB.looked like an old ladyC.looked younger than she wasD.looked like a 40-year-old woman26.What does the underlined word “inquisitive” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.27.What do we learn about

18、 Mother?A.She was lazy.B.She was strict.C.She was proud.D.She was special.【答案】24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者凭借小时候对妈妈的记忆，讲述了一个在外貌、性格、对待年龄的态度和家庭生活方面都与众不同的妈妈。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories.可知他毫不犹豫地

19、和孩子们交朋友，只要他们能和他说话，能因为他讲的故事而发笑。由此可推知，父亲给作者留下了很受孩子们欢迎的印象。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第一段中She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life可知在很长一段时间里，她几乎没有什么变化，丝毫没有变老的迹象，直到生命的尽头由此可知，在她的生命结束之前，母亲看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。故选C。26.词义猜测题。根据后文about Mothers age. She neve

20、r had birthdays like other people可知因为母亲从来不像其他人那样过生日，所以作者对母亲的年龄感到好奇。由此可知，划线单词“inquisitive”意思为“好奇的”。A. Certain必然的；B. Curious.好奇的；C. Cautious.谨慎的；D. Confident.自信的。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第一段中From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different可知在我之前对母亲的记忆中，似乎很自然地认为她是与众不同的结合最后一段

21、中In so many other ways Mother was different.可知在许多其他方面，母亲都是不同的。由此可推知，作者的母亲是个特别的人。故选D。CWorkers are returning to their careers, or starting new ones after age 65.More than ever, work is where many of us get our sense of purpose. That doesnt end at age 65. After being retired for only three months, Sue

22、Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville, Florida, where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years. She is now working part-time in a position created just for her. “Its perfect,” she told The New York Times. “I get the satisfaction of having

23、people appreciate what I do.” With the average life span for those who reach age 64 now getting all the way to 84 years old, those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go.Job sites connected toward part-timers, temporary positions, and some can also turn up opportuniti

24、es that may lead to longer-term work. Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a clerk for large banks at age 63. Hed thought about retiring then. “But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career,” he sai

25、d.The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use, they may well have more flexibility than mid

26、-career people. Two-thirds of retirees whod come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed. Legal work and community service were popular choices, as was teachingall areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules.Earning more money rarely seem

27、s like a bad idea, but it can cause issues for retirees, including effects when they claim Social Security (申请社会保障) benefits early.28.How does Sue Ellen King like her work?A.Interesting.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.D.Encouraging.29.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.Giving an example of succes

28、sful returning to work after retirement.B.Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job.C.What is Sue Ellen Kings work.D.Giving an example of working full-time in a university.30.What was the main reason for Fred to have a part-time job?A.He was out of work.B.He could help large banks.C.He had personal cri

29、sis.D.He liked continuing working.31.Why do the retired like meaningful jobs?A.These jobs have more flexibility.B.These jobs have lots of potential.C.They dont care much for salary.D.They cant do very hard jobs.【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了65岁（退休）以后，工人们开始重返自己的职业生涯，或者开始新的职业生涯这一社会现象。28.推理判断

30、题。根据第二段的“Its perfect,” she told The New York Times. “I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” “太完美了，”她告诉纽约时报。“人们欣赏我所做的事情，让我感到满足。”可知，Sue Ellen King对她的工作很满意。故选B。29.主旨大意题。第二段主要以休艾伦金为例，介绍她在退休三个月后，回到位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的佛罗里达大学健康中心工作，她在那里做了38年的护理护士和护理教育工作者。她在重返工作岗位后，感到非常满足。由此可知，本段主要是给出一个退休后，

31、成功重返工作岗位的例子。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career,” he said. “但我想继续工作，一方面是为了钱，但更多的是因为我觉得自己想在职业生涯中做得更多，”他说。可知，他做兼职工作是因为他喜欢继续工作。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据第四段的The retired have the advantage of not needing

32、to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. 退休人员的优势在于，不管他们从事什么工作，他们都不需要关注潜在的收入，所以这些年长的员工会被更有意义的工作所吸引。可知，退休人员关注有益的工作是因为他们不需要关注收入。故选C。DMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come

33、 from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from

34、 the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fai

35、r said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fairs team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. Its early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played

36、 a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“We

37、re going by the past data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program

38、 at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of t

39、he world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.32.How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?A.By breaking animals habits.B.By increa

40、sing animals varieties.C.By promoting animals breeding.D.By changing animals living environment.33.What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?A.Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.B.Proving the harm of bats to human beings.C.Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D.Presenting scien

41、tists early study about the cause of disease.34.What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4?A.Humans should give up studying animals.B.Past data can solve the problems in the future.C.Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.D.Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreak

42、s.35.What could be the best title for the text?A.Climate Change and Disease SpilloverB.Animals Interaction with HumansC.Scientists Prediction for Disease OutbreaksD.Early Studies about Extreme Weather【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A【解析】本文为议论文。本文聚焦气候变化给人类带来的影响，尤其会引起因人畜接触而产生的疾病的集中暴发。32.推理判断题。根据第二段最后Fair argues

43、 that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. 费尔认为，通过改变动物栖息地，气候变化也将使疾病蔓延的机会更加频繁。:“随着气候变化造成环境变化，一切都在发生

44、变化，并将向未来发展。”可以得知，天气变化导致的动物生存环境的变化，从而影导致疾病的蔓延。故选D。33.推理判断题。第三段中的“drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the

45、 late 1990s”干旱和森林砍伐一起迫使蝙蝠离开雨林进入马来西亚的果园寻找食物。这些蝙蝠是一种常见的疾病的宿主，然后在20世纪90年代末首次通过猪将尼帕病毒传给人类。可知，文中举蝙蝠的例子就是为了更好的表明气候变化对疾病产生的影响， 故选C项。34.推理判断题。第四段Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.

46、 ” 任何时候，只要你增加野生动物与人类的接触，那就是一种新出现的疾病热点。由此可推断出其主要用意是指过多的接触野生动物将会引起疾病暴发。故选D。35.主旨大意题。本文的主旨句在第一段“he more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to human” 我们与野生动物接触越多，就越有可能面临染上从动物“溢出”的疾病。接着下文用研究数据以及蝙蝠和蚊子为例来说明气候变化导致环境变化，迫使有些动物离开生存的环境，最终把疾病传染给人

47、类。由此可知，天气的变化与疾病的关系。可知A符合题意，B选项范围太大，C、D选项太片面。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For

48、 example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. 36 Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending

49、information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. 37 Take some deep breaths. 38 If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of

50、” stress is easier said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. 39 If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who

51、have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. 40 If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you fini

52、sh your classes at school.A.Reread your notes.B.Try a mini workout.C.We know exams are stressful.D.Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E.You need to think about the way that suits you best.F.The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G.Then you can mentally travel throu

53、gh your house to recall each word.【答案】36.G 37.F 38.C 39.B 40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。36.根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。37.根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。

54、38.根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。39.根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。40.根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题

55、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 41 ; polluted water. These 42 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instea

56、d of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 43 .But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 44 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 45 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the

57、 lake. But 46 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 47 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 48 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 49 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join

58、in but, 50 the thousands of others still take no 51 , the great migration plan is once again 52 .Then one day something 53 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 54 , is enough to tip the balance

59、. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 55 . What a 56 sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 57 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 58 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause (事业), don

60、t 59 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 60 even our greatest problems.41.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migrationD.separation42.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems43.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand44.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar45.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves46.A.allB.anyC.noneD.m