(山东专用)中考英语复习专题二十任务型阅读(试卷部分)(含18年中考真题精解精析)课件

1、专题二十 任务型阅读中考英语 (山东专用)专题二十 任务型阅读中考英语 (山东专用)Passage 1(2018青岛,四A)阅读下面短文,完成1至4题。“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and

2、planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some o

3、f tomorrows careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.A组 20142018年山东中考题组五年中考Passage 1(2018青岛,四A)A组 20142Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most import

4、ant step in exploring ca-reers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about itthe lab work or the research?Its im-portant to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of

5、 your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for ca-reers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a care

6、er as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting wit

7、h them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.Understanding what you enjoy a1.选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。A.Learn about yourselfB.Get experienceC.Do your research2.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers? 3.将

8、画线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。 4.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。 1.选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在横线上。其中有一项答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何帮助学生规划自己未来的职业。1.AC结合短文内容可知答案。2.Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important

9、 step in exploring careers.根据第四段第一句可知答案。3.考虑你喜欢做什么很重要,因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。4.How to find your future career as a middle school student.长难句Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in ex-ploring careers.了解你喜欢什么和你擅长什么在探索职业中是最重要的一步。两个what引导的从句由并列连词and连接,作动词understand的宾

10、语,understanding what you en-joy and what youre good at是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。重点词汇career n.职业;explore v.探索词汇积累exist v.存在答案Passage 2(2018青岛,四B)阅读下面短文,完成1至6题。The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Dou-ble Ninth Festival. As both the month and the da

11、y are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the simi-lar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life

12、. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The

13、name of the Chongyang Festival first ap-peared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A)officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with

14、kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The em-Passage 2(2018青岛,四B)peror climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air,

15、 it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Fes-tival.On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popul

16、ar as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B)they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes

17、is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.peror climbed the mountain on 1.回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festi

18、val have?2.根据短文内容,猜测(A)处画线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在横线上。A.办公室B.官方地C.民间3.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。4.从文中找出(B)处画线单词they所指代的内容。5.从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are differ-ent cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。6.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。There have been many traditions and customs on the Ch

19、ongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ,insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.1.回答问题。How many other names do答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了重阳节的别称、由来和重阳节的一些习俗等。1.Four other names.根据文章第一段可知,重阳节又被称为the Double Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors Day。2.B根

20、据文章第二段中的It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.可知,直到唐朝,重阳节才被官方地确立为一个节日。所以officially是 “官方地”的意思。3.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.;Also,

21、it is good for health.根据文章第三段可知,人们在重阳节登高是因为九月的天空晴朗,空气清新,是爬山的好时候。在这个季节爬山也可以产生一种喜悦感,而且爬山还有益于健康。4.Zhuyu and chrysanthemum根据文章第四段最后一句可知,插茱萸和菊花也是辟邪的一种传统方式,因为它们有特殊的味道。所以判断they指的是茱萸和菊花。5.There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.根据文章最后一段第二句可知答案。答案6.clim

22、b the mountain;drink chrysanthemum;eat Chongyang cakes文章第三段讲了人们在重阳节爬山,文章第四段中讲了人们在重阳节喝菊花酒,最后一段讲了吃重阳糕。长难句There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.这种糕没有固定的样子,但是上面有两只羊的九层的蛋糕是最好的。连词but连接两个分句。with引出的介词短语作定语修饰the one。重点词汇officially adv.正式地,官方地;repel v.

23、驱逐词汇积累chrysanthemum n.菊花6.climb the mountain;drink chrPassage 3(2018聊城,五)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成各项任务。Whos working while youre asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。Firefighters (消防队员)Even at n

24、ight, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.Doctors If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will exam-ine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师

25、傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.Passage 3(2018聊城,五)In fact, many other people work at night. Lets thank th

26、em for everything they do for us.1.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。2.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。3.回答问题:How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?4.回答问题:What do bakers prepare before they start working?5.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.In fact, many other people w

27、or答案语篇解读文章介绍了几个在你睡觉时,仍然在工作的人群。1.Because of their hard work/Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.work hard努力工作;sleep safely安然入睡。2.无论他们何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭火救人。get a call接到电话;at once立刻;fight fires灭火。3.Three./3.根据Doctors部分的内容可知答案。4.They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day./All the t

28、hings they need for the day.根据They prepare all the things they need for the day可知答案。5.In fact, many other people work at night.长难句Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.无论什么时候他们接到电话,他们都会立刻去灭火救人。whenever引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时表将来意义。重点词汇operation n.手术词汇积累firefight

29、er n.消防员;baker n.糕饼师傅答案Passage 4(2018济宁,七)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had

30、to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的)lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的)and ba

31、re(无遮蔽的). Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightning. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack(裂缝)in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had b

32、uilt her nest(巢,窝). There, she sat on her Passage 4(2018济宁,七)nest. in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.“Because,” said the King,“peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.Peace means to be in the middle

33、 of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”1.What did the King want the artists to do?(no more than 10 words) 2.What did everyone think of the 1st picture?(no more than 7 words) 3.Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) 4.请将文中画线的句

34、子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 nest. in perfect peace.答案语篇解读本文主要讲的是国王寻找画“平静”画的最好的人,国王作出选择后说真正的平静是内心的平静。1.To paint the best picture of peace.题干意思:国王想让艺术家做什么? (不超过10个单词)。由文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”可以得出国王的目的。2.That was a perfect picture o

35、f peace.题干意思:大家对第一幅画有什么看法?(不超过7个单词)。原文“Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.”,从这里可以得出每个人对第一幅画的观点。3.Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.题干意思:为什么国王选择了第二幅画?(不超过11个单词)。由文章最后一段国王说的话可知答案。4.身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的平静。“mean”意为“意思是”;“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or har

36、d work”这些烦扰之事,“be calm in your heart”意为“内心要平静”。答案5.Real meaning of peace本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于平静的最佳画作的故事,在评价环节,国王以独特的视角解释了平静真正的含义,所以标题可以选“Real meaning of peace”。长难句There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.从前有一个国王,他想找出谁可以画出关于平静的最佳画作。本句中and连接两个分句,第二个分句中who引导宾语从句

37、,作find out的宾语。重点词汇peace n.和平;平静词汇积累calm adj.平静的;bush n.矮树丛;crack n.裂缝;nest n.巢;rugged adj.崎岖的;bare adj.无遮蔽的5.Real meaning of peace本文主要讲的Passage 5(2018潍坊,七)阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that youre wasting you

38、r life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.Passage 5(2018潍坊,七)(山东专用)中考英语复习专题二十任务型阅读(试卷部分)(含18年中考真题精解精析)课件1.Please translate the underline

39、d sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)2.Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in Johns thought.(请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)3.Find out the two little “serious” mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words)(请找出Lindsey提到的两个“严重”的小错误,15词以内)(1) (2) 4.Why is a fridge cons

40、idered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题)5.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题,15词以内)1.Please translate the underli答案语篇解读在学校里学到的东西有时候看起来是没有用的,但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这些东西对你很有帮助。那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。1.有时候,似乎你在学校学到的东西在将来会毫无用处。It seems that.结构意为

41、“似乎”;be of no use毫无用处。2.everything句意:你不必知道每一件事,如果你不知道怎么拼写某个(单词),就把字典拿出来。3.(1)Wearing the wrong clothes.(2)Getting too close to a boy too fast.根据第二个框中第三句和第四句可知。4.Because a fridge can keep food fresh.根据第三个框中第六句和第七句可知,因为没有冰箱,Robert买来的鸡肉很快就变质了。所以,首先要买一台冰箱的原因是冰箱能够保鲜。5.Useful things we learnt at school.本文

42、主要内容是讲一些我们在学校学到的看似没有用的东西后来变得很有用。因此文章主题就是我们在学校学到的有用的东西。长难句However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will 答案pass and you will start to enjoy life again.然而,如果你能勇敢地坚持下去,你会发现无论发生什么都会过去,而你将会再次开始享受生活。本句为主从复合句。主句为you will find that.,用一般将来时;从句为if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时。主句中包含一个th

43、at引导的宾语从句。重点词汇ashamed adj.羞耻的;pay attention注意词汇积累fridge n.冰箱pass and you will start to enjPassage 6(2017潍坊,六)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication, a new survey

44、has found.In 2016, one-third of WeChats 889 million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence, a re-search arm of Tencent Holdings.The average(平均)daily time spent is also up a bit, now at 66 minu

45、tes, surpassing that of Facebooks average 50 minutes recorded last year.And its becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline pay-ments to receiving newsfeeds.The survey also found a larger number of newly-added contacts(联系)of WeChat users are casual Passage 6(2017

46、潍坊,六)acquaintances(泛好友), especially in work-related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual(虚拟的)workplace. Over 80% of users have handled(接触过)office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating (协调)tasks to taking video calls and doing business.“T

47、he all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I cant see a single customer holding a wallet, , they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee is theirs,”said Fred Wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai. 1.How many WeChats monthly active u

48、sers spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015?(根据短文内容回答问题) 2.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.(请把第3段中画线句子译成汉语) acquaintances(泛好友), especially3.Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace?Give two examples.(根据短文内容回答问题,并从文中举出两个例子) 4.Fill i

49、n the blank in the last paragraph with one word.(根据对文章的理解,在空白处填入一个恰当的词) 5.Please give a suitable title for the passage.(请给文章拟一个标题) 3.Why is the app WeChat being 答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了微信的使用情况。因为微信,我们的工作和生活越来越方便。1.One sixth of WeChats 889 million或 million 或148 million.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,2016年是889 million的三分

50、之一,这是前一年的两倍,所以2015年的数据就是889 million的六分之一。 2.用户们每日使用微信的平均时间略有上升,现在是66分钟,超过去年公布的Facebook的平均50分钟的使用时间。句子翻译题。a bit一点;surpass v.超过。3.Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more, and over 80% of users have handled office work on WeChat. Such as transferring documents a

51、nd doing busi-ness.细节理解题。根据第五段可知。4.instead细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在排队时都不带钱包,取而代之的是拿着手机。instead 代替。5.WeChat is changing the way of our life./The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live.主旨大意题。通读全文可知。答案Passage 7(2017东营,七)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。“I will never find time to learn this difficult less

52、on,”said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I cant do it by tomorrow.”“You have ten minutes before lunch. Why not begin right away?”asked his brother.“Ten minutes!Thats nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now,”replied Robert.After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took

53、out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. “What a bookworm(书呆子)!”said Robert, laughing. He looked for birds nests in the trees all the way to school.“Come out to play soccer!”shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boy

54、s. 3Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school Passage 7(2017东营,七)the next day, Frank knew his lesson per

55、fectly. 4However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.“How did you find time, Frank?”asked his teacher.“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes when I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before soccer. Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed,

56、 and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”“That makes an hours preparation,”replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, go to the back of the class. You will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you ha

57、ve learnt this important lesson: Youll never find time for any-thing. If you want time, you must make it. Take care of the minutes.”the next day, Frank knew his lA.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson, but Robert didnt?2.In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank, t

58、he writer gives us some examples. Please list two of them(USE YOUR OWN WORDS).B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。答案语篇解读短文对两个孩子的课余时间的安排做了对比,告诉读者把零散的时间加以利用就可以提高学习效率。1.Frank tried to make time for his study, but Robert didnt./Frank made good/full use of his time, but/while Frank d

59、idnt./Frank managed his time well, but Robert didnt.细节理解题。根据全文整体理解归纳概括可知。2.(1)When they walked to school, Frank studied as he walked along, but Robert looked for birds nests./On their way to school, Frank learned part of the lesson. Robert looked for the nests in the trees.(2)Before playing soccer,

60、Frank studied for 15 minutes, but Robert didnt.细节理解题。文章前五段都是例子,关键是用准确的语言来表达。3.弗兰克承诺在15分钟后加入他们(去踢球),并再次拿出了他的书。句子翻译题。promise to do sth.承诺做某事,in 15 minutes表示在15分钟之后。4.然而,罗伯特告诉老师他没有时间学习这课内容。句子翻译题。that引导宾语从句,have time to do sth.有时间做某事。5.Take care of the minutes/Take care of time/Manage your time/Make goo