2022秋新教材高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第四册

1、UNIT 11CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod SixViewing Workshop-Check Your Progress课前自主预习1sacred adj. _2carpet n._3ankle n._4fry n._重点单词神圣的地毯脚踝炸薯条5_ adj. 永久的，长久的6_ n.康复，痊愈7_ adj. 松的；宽大的8_ n.贪欲，贪婪9_ n.& vt. 请求，要求permanentrecoveryloosegreedrequest1negotiate with_2a legal battle to_3life support machine_4coma

2、-like state_5即使_6陷入昏迷_重点词块和谈判/协商一场合法的斗争呼吸机昏迷状态even thoughfall into a coma7关掉_8弄醒；唤醒_9chances of recovery_10a minimum of harm_11rob sb. of sth._12as a result of_13对负责_turn offwake up康复的概率最小的损害抢劫某人某物结果be responsible for14不治之症；绝症_15身体损害_16回避；躲开_17trip on_18far too much_19compensation culture_20get on w

3、ith_terminal illnessphysical injuriesget away from在方面失误；摔倒太多；太远赔偿文化；补偿文化在获得成功；与友好相处；继续干21a limit on_22for sure_23put up with_24stand up to_25have a hard time_26have nothing to do with_限制；对限制确实；毫无疑问地容忍；忍受经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对与无关度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难1(P43)_(即使)15 years had passed, Terris parents still believed that

4、 her coma was only temporary. (even though的用法)2(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly _(然而)others show little or no progress over a period of years. (while表示转折)【答案】1Even though2while重点句式课堂新知讲练1recovery n.康复，痊愈(P43)Although doctors dont fully und

5、erstand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. 【翻译】尽管医生并没有完全明白昏迷和其康复的过程，但是，通常认为，他们昏迷越久，康复的概率就会下降。词汇拓讲recovery n.康复；痊愈；重新拥有；重新控制；收回；得到；收回的物品；回收修理(复数形式为recoveries)【语言提升】The doctors said her recovery was a mi

6、racle. 医生说她的康复是个奇迹。recovery也可以译为“复苏；好转；复原；恢复”。Its a sure sign of economic recovery. 这是经济复苏的确切迹象。He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury. 他胫骨伤恢复得相当好。recoverable adj. 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的The mechanism is not designed to be persistent or recoverable. 该机制并没有被设计成可持久化或是可恢复的。recoverability n.计 可恢复性；可回收程

7、度Backup and restore capabilities are key to ensuring data recoverability for any database management system. 对于任何数据库管理系统来说，备份和恢复功能是确保数据可恢复性的关键。recover vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球He is recovering from a knee injury. 他的膝关节伤正在痊愈。【归纳拓展】recovery room 手术后的特别病房，恢复室European recovery programme 欧洲复兴计划recover

8、y rate 回收率；治愈率recovery tank 回收槽；污水箱recovery percent 回收率；采收率recovery ratio 采收率；回收率【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The patient made a rapid _(recover)(2)Using an LPAR to provide server backup and _ (recoverable)(3)If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not _(recover)【答案】(1)recovery(2)recov

9、erability(3)recoverable完成句子(4)The technology has low cost, high _ _ and simple. 该工艺成本低，回收率高，工艺简单。(5)You will remain in the _ until you are completely awake and ready to return home. 你会留在恢复室，直到你完全清醒，方可回家。【答案】(4)recovery rate(5)recovery room 2loose adj. 松的；宽大的(P44)You trip on a loose piece of carpet a

10、nd twist your ankle. 【翻译】你绊倒在一块地毯上，扭伤了脚踝。【语言提升】loose adj. 松动的；脱位的；宽松的；放松的；懒散的；散装的；散开的n前锋散开的打法v释放；放掉；解开；开火；松；放Wind eroded the loose topsoil. 风侵蚀了稀松的表土。I tied the boat to the tree but it has come loose. 我把船系在树上，可后来松开了。Mr. Justice was led into the parlour, in his night-cap and loose morning gown. 贾迪斯先生

11、戴着睡帽穿着宽松的晨衣被领进了客厅。loose的意义比较广泛，还可以表示“未予束缚的；未控制的；散放的；散漫的；不拘谨的；不确切的，不明确的”。Dont let your dog loose on the beach. 不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。Why didnt you tell me shed been set loose?你为什么不告诉我她已经自由了？Chinese believe that children are loose and need restrict. 中国人认为孩子是自由散漫的，需要约束。loosely adv. 宽松地；放荡地；轻率地He had lost weight

12、 and the suit hung loosely on him. 他体重减轻了，这套衣服穿在身上松松垮垮的。loosen vt. &vi. 放松；松开Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates. 许多商业团体一直在施加压力要求联邦储备局放宽利率。looseness n.松动；松弛；漠然While most of the worlds largest economies are committed to monetary looseness and fiscal ti

13、ghtness, China is doing just the opposite. 当全球大多数大型经济体致力于货币宽松与财政紧缩之际，中国的举措却恰恰相反。【归纳拓展】break loose 挣脱；迸发；爆发let loose 释放；放出；放任；使随心所欲on the loose 散漫；放荡loosen up 放松肌肉；松弛【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He reached up _(loosen) the scarf around his neck. (2)Domestic conditions did not justify a _(loosen) of monetary policy

14、. (3)The play is _(loose) based on his childhood in Russia. 【答案】(1)to loosen(2)loosening(3)loosely完成句子(4)Up to a thousand prisoners may be _ inside the jail. 多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动自由。(5)Squeeze the foot with both hands to _ tight muscles. 用双手捏脚以放松僵硬的肌肉。(6)A team of professionals _ on the project. 有一组专业人员在

15、放心大胆地做这个项目。【答案】(4)on the loose(5)loosen up(6)were let loose3request n.&vt. 请求，要求(P42)What do you think of Emmas request?【翻译】你认为爱玛的请求怎么样？request n.要求；请求；迫切需要；要求(或请求)的内容；指令；点播的歌曲v请求；要求；请求做某事过去式：requested过去分词：requested现在分词：requesting第三人称单数：requests复数：requests【语言提升】Her request for a donation met with a

16、repulse. 她捐助的请求遭到了拒绝。By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 众望所归，主席获重选连任。He refused the request on moral grounds. 基于道德上的考虑，他拒绝了这个请求。Your denial of her request is right. 你拒绝她的要求是对的。Will you accede to her request?你会答应她的请求吗？He was released from his position at his own request. 他是应本人要求被解职的。【归纳

17、拓展】on request 经请求；一经索求request for要求；对有请求at the request of 应的邀请；应的要求request from的请求【易混辨析】ask, beg, demand, require, request, claim这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 ask为最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长辈和晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四的意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request是正式用词

18、，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like. (2)Students _(request) to gather at the rear of the building. 【答案】(1)requests(2)are requested完成句子(3)Her _ a little help met with an impolite repulse. 她

19、小小的帮助的请求遭到无礼的拒绝。(4)The application gets the _ the customer along with the locale information. 应用程序从客户处获取请求和场景信息。【答案】(3)request for(4)request from(5)A New York court turned down the British governments _ his extradition. 一家纽约的法院拒绝了英国政府对他的引渡请求。(6)The evacuation is being organised _ the United Nations

20、Secretary General. 应联合国秘书长的要求，该撤离正在进行中。【答案】(5)request for(6)at the request of1(P43)Even though 15 years had passed, Terris parents still believed that her coma was only temporary. 【翻译】即使十五年已经过去了，特丽的父母仍然相信，她的昏迷只是暂时的。【句式剖析】even though 意为“即使；尽管”。引导让步状语从句。句式解读【句式提升】even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句

21、情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。He told supporters not to ease up even though hes leading in the presidential race. 他告诉支持者们即使他在总统竞选中处于优势也不要松劲。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a nice tim

22、e. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺开心。这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换(注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although)。Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for him, I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。Even though/Though/Although we all tried our best, we

23、 lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了全力，但还是输了。even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微的区别是：even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.

24、 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。Even if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。【针对练习】完成句子(1)We began to feel cold _ we were cocooned in our sleeping bags. 尽管裹在睡袋里，我们还是开始感到

25、寒冷。(2)Hes too good for Jenny, _ shes so stuck on him. 他太优秀了，詹妮配不上他，即便她非常迷恋他。【答案】(1)even though(2)even though(3)Fans must not be downhearted _ we lost. 即使我们输了，球迷们也决不能灰心丧气。(4)The illness was gone _ she did not take any medicine. 她没吃药病倒好了。【答案】(3)even though(4)even though(5)For my part, I plan to go to

26、the party _ _ you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。(6)_ you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他捡起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。【答案】(5)even if(6)Even if2(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly while others show little or no pr

27、ogress over a period of years. 【翻译】当对大脑的伤害越严重，昏迷的时间越长，一些病人的康复时间就很慢；然而，另外一些病人许多年间少有甚至没有康复的迹象。【句式剖析】while作为并列连词，意为“然而；而”。【句式提升】while用作并列连词时，表示前后意义的转折或对比。I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。Some people waste food while others havent enough. 一些人糟蹋食物而另一些人却食不果腹。I went swimming while the other

28、s played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人则去打网球了。Prices are rising sharply，while incomes are lagging far behind. 物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。【易混辨析】but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas这些连词或副词均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。but为口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。however表示转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。still语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句；指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍

29、然如故，无所改变。yet常用于否定句，语气比still稍强；指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。while表示对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。【针对练习】完成句子(1)You like sports, _ music. 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。(2)Most digital camera owners are male, _ film. 大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。【答案】(1)while I prefer(2)while women prefer(3)I walked back

30、_ the others rode in the car. 别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。(4)_ she sailed through her exams, he struggled. 她顺利通过了考试，而他却奋力挣扎。【答案】(3)while(4)While随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1Scientist Mike Augee says that, “This is a _(神圣的) site in Australian paleontology (古生物学)” 2They had entered the country and had applied for _(永久的) residence. 【答案】1sacred2permanent3Our main objective was the _(康复) of the child safe and well. 4They are likely to respond positively to the presidents _(请求) for aid. 5There were her small dark feet in _(宽松的) sandals firmly planted on the platform below. 【答案】3recovery4request5loos