山西省长治市高级职业中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市高级职业中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。2. There is no doubt_he is a _

2、musician, as he could compose some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world.A.that , qualified B. that ,talented C.if, clever D. whether ,diligent 参考答案：B3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to _ the darkness.A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D.

3、 adjust to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。4. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A. values B. strengths C. benefits D. techniques 参考答案：A5. It is in their

4、ability to speak _ humans _ from animals. Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ参考答案：C6. The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _ increase.A.a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /参考答案：C7. We _ our homework when someone knocked at the door.A. d

5、id B. were doing C. have done D. do 参考答案：B8. I would never forget Mr. Smith ，_ help we had made great progress.A. with his B. with whose C. his D. who参考答案：B9. May I use your cell phone? _.Its out of power.A. Never mindB. I dont careC. Sorry. Im afraid notD. Sure, help yourself参考答案：C10. The scientist

6、, who successfully cloned a human embryo, proudly presented his new achievement to the related organization, only _ against this research. A. being warned B. warned C. having been warned D. to be warned 参考答案：Donly to do 引导结果状语从句，表示出乎意料的结果。11. Suddenly he _his mother in the crowd and ran to her .A.lo

7、st sight of B.caught up with C.caught sight of D.in sight of 参考答案：C12. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf. _ before him and being independent is the starting point. A. to be turned B. being turned C. to have been turned D. turned参考答案：A13. The little boy came back to life_

8、he took the medicine_by Doctor Snow.A. at once，given B. immediately，given C. right away，giving D. shortly，giving参考答案：B【详解】考查连词和过去分词。句意：小男孩一吃了斯诺医生给他的药就活过来了。 immediately“一.就.”为连词。the medicine与give逻辑上是被动关系，故用give过去分词given。故B选项正确。14. She gave us some tickets _. A. free of a charge B. free of charge C. f

9、ree of the charge D. free of charges. 参考答案：B略15. When Christopher Columbus reached is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “Indians.” Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthe place where参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Forgiveness is the sweetest revenge.” I saw this wonde

10、rful old saying again in a book recently. It got me thinking about all the times that I have been 31 to forgive others in my life and all the joy that it has brought me. One 32 stands out particularly well.I was a young boy at a summer camp. I was having a great time and 33_ everything about it exce

11、pt for another young boy of my age. To say we didnt 34 would be a statement that made the situation less serious than it really was. We spent most of the week irritating, insulting (侮辱), and picking on each other. 35 finally came to a fight on the next to last day of camp. We got into a fist fight w

12、hich I lost. 36 older boys broke it up before I was hurt too much. I spent the rest of the day alone, refusing to speak and lost in my own 37 .The next day my spirits were 38 when Mom brought the boys in our cabin some of her delicious homemade 39 . I was enjoying a few slices of it when I saw the o

13、ther boy sitting by himself at the bottom of the steps outside. He seemed very 40 right then. I am not sure what moved me to do so, but I took my pizza down and 41 it with him. It made all the anger and pain inside me 42 . We became friends after that. I never got into another fist fight either. I h

14、ad found out that sharing and forgiving were much more fun and a lot less painful. Forgiveness is 43 the sweetest revenge. It can turn an enemy into a friend. It can 44 a heart from the chains of anger, hatred, and pain. It can open a soul to the sweetness of love and joy once again. May your life a

15、lways be 45 of sweet forgiveness.31. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. unwilling D. able32. A. memory B. lesson C. incident D. week33. A. struggling B. exploring C. enjoying D. remembering34. A. get across B. get along C. hold on D. hold up35. A. Thoughts B. Words C. Friends D. Conflicts36. A. Surpris

16、ingly B. Thankfully C. Unexpectedly D. Regretfully 37. A. fight B. regret C. luck D. anger38. A. sunk B. broken C. lifted D. shown39. A. pizza B. hamburger C. pie D. sandwich40. A. angry B. proud C. ashamed D. lonely41. A. presented B. shared C. distributed D. divided42. A. go away B. go on C. crowd

17、 in D. build up43. A. nearly B. merely C. truly D. hardly44. A. keep B. cure C. comfort D. free45. A. full B. aware C. confident D. certain 参考答案：31-35 DACBB 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDA三、 阅读理解17. Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for ma

18、king this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiti

19、ng to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座)and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, t

20、he Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with ly no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his w

21、ay across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. T

22、he worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White

23、is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he_.A. broke the world record B. destroyed several bikesC. collected money for Oxfam D. travelled about 1,300 hours5. What does the word epic in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very long and difficu

24、lt. B. Very slow but exciting.C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.6. During his journey around the world, Phil White _.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. had a team of people who travelled with himD. managed to ride against

25、 the wind in Australia7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. determined. B. independent.C. modest. D. imaginative.参考答案：4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行，一方面是为慈善筹集资金，另一方面为了破记录成为世界上最快的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money

26、 for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知Phil White旅行回来后，为Oxfam筹钱，故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Just a bike and a very, very long road.和第三段The journey was lonely and desperate at times.可知White had two reasons for making this epic journey.的意思是White踏上这段漫长而又艰难的旅程有两个原因。epic的意

27、思是漫长而又艰难的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可知在澳大利亚，Phil White设法完成了迎着风骑车，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.（这段旅程缓慢、艰苦、令人沮丧，但他最终成功了。）由此可判断出Phil White非常有决心

28、。A. determined.有决心的； B. independent.独立的；C. modest.谦虚的； D. imaginative. 富于想象的，故选A。18. “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to

29、 his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom. A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mo

30、uth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.” To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of tho