山西省长治市长安中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市长安中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There are a lot of goods _ in this shopping mall. We can have a look and get some bargains（便宜货）.A. on saleB. in fashionC. under wayD. for free 参考答案：A2. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. did it occurC.

2、 it occurredD. it did occur参考答案：B略3. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor peopleAsuch，such Bsuch，so Cso，so Dso，such参考答案：B4. I have no doubt _ he will win the first prize in the competition. A. if B. whether C. that D. about.参考答案：C5. Only when_the data again_that there was

3、 a mistake.A. they had studied；did they realize B. they had studied；realized theyC. had they studied；did they realize D. had they studied；realized they参考答案：A6. The students are _tired every day they come back from school.A. eventually B.altogether C. likely D. exactly参考答案：B7. Teenagers shouldnt be _

4、 from school although they dont do well in their studies. A. moved B. beaten C. disappeared D. removed 参考答案：D略8. The train she was traveling was late.Awhich Bwhere Con which Din that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是the train，指物，定语从句中缺少on the train，用on which引导。故选C。9. When I arrived, the Browns _

5、 supper. A. was having B. have had C. had had D had参考答案：C10. When designing your house, youd better _ land for a garden. A. spend B. save C. spare D. share参考答案：C11. -Hes made _ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.-_. A. so much; So he has B. such much; So has heC. so much; So has he D

6、. such much; So he has参考答案：A12. Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _on a white horse to save you, why not help yourself?A. take up B. make upC. show up D. put up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take up占用，开始从事，接受；show up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等

7、待骑马的英雄出现（show up）。故选C。13. That boy caught_ in the exams once cheated me _ my money.A. cheatedof B. cheatingout C. cheatingof D. cheatedout参考答案：C14. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. Until B. While C. As D. Since参考答案：B15. You neednt write on

8、 _ line. You can write on _ line. A. every; every B. every; every other C. every other; each other D. every; each other参考答案：B16. Ten years ago, the population of our village was_ _that of theirs. A. twice as large as B. as twice large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满

9、分20分，150词左右）A man realized he needed to purchase a hearing aid. And he went to a store. “How much do they cost?” he asked the clerk.“That depends,” said the salesman. “They range from US$2 to US$2,000.”As he was unwilling to spend a lot of money on it, the man was interested in the US$2 model, and a

10、sked, “Can I have a look at the US$2 model?”The clerk put the device around the mans neck. “You just stick this button in your ear and run this little string down to your pocket,” he instructed.“How does it work?” the man asked.“For US$2, it doesnt work,” the salesman replied. “But when people see i

11、t on you, they will pay attention. And listen to you!”As we all know, most communication problems are not due to people talking too softly. Unfortunately, it is because we are not always good listeners.Do you know that people will pay hundreds of dollars an hour, for no other reason than to have som

12、eone listen to them? We all need someone to listen to us, and to listen well to people is to respond to a great human need.写作内容1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词谈谈“倾听的作用”，内容包括：(1) 这则故事带给你的启示；(2) 通过事例或你的经历阐述倾听的重要性； (3) 我们应该怎样有效地进行交流。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案：Through the sto

13、ry of a man buying a hearing aid that doesnt work just to make people pay attention to him, the passage shows that nowadays people seldom spend time listening to others.After reading the story, the thing that struck me is that we should spend more time listening to others one of the most important t

14、hings that we can do in communication.Listening to others brings about better understanding. I learned that from my mother. Once she took me to lunch; instead of asking questions about my grades and school life, she just sat there and listened. Her silence worked so well that it actually worried me.

15、 She told me that through my words she saw my desire to do well in school, to have better relationships with others and to lead a life in which I could feel happier about myself. Since then, our relationship has been improved.Therefore, we should master the art of listening and will find effective w

16、ays to communicate with others. Lets take the opportunity to remember what really matters and communicate with others from the heart.三、 阅读理解18. Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you

17、 stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty

18、 water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of th

19、e germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small，they are germs.B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 32. What is a microscope used for?A. Making very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.