山西省长治市长子县壁村中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市长子县壁村中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what参考答案：D解析：句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D2. Mr Green, can you

2、 spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about your assignment .AIt s a pleasure BNot at all CHelp yourself DSure, go ahead参考答案：D3. What clothes should we wear to attend the ball? Dress _ you like.A. however B. what C. whatever D. how参考答案：A4. Did you catch the first bus this morning?No.

3、It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeB. at the timeC. by the timeD. during the time参考答案：C试题分析：考察词组辨析。A. in the time在某段时间； B. at the time 那时候；C. by the time到.时候； D. during the time在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是C。5. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there ha

4、s been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat. A. whether B. that C. what D. how参考答案：A.解析： 考查名词性从句.在 doubt 后面带有同位语从句, 因含有“是否”之意, 故应填whether。6. To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _ energy.A. alternative

5、 B. original C. abandoned D. precious参考答案：A7. Lin Shuhao has followed a markedly different path to _ of the giant Yao Ming, who was the overall first draft pick in 2002.A. which B. that C. it D. one参考答案：B8. - Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _ moved to Beijing? - Really? No _ I haven

6、t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; wonder D. has; choice参考答案：B9. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构，动词devel

7、op和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C10. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. take B. shelter C. distinguish D. dismiss 参考答案：B11. There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem and it is at this _that the way in wh

8、ich you use your teacher is important.A. course B. point C. thought D. opportunity 参考答案：B12. Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. lots of mistakes have been made in the reportC. there are many mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mis

9、takes参考答案：D13. _ Alice, do you like traveling?_ SureI _ to Beijing last year, but I _ anywhere since thenAwent; didnt go Bhave gone; havent goneCwent; havent gone Dwent ; hadnt gone参考答案：C14. -Mr. Yang looks rather a kind gentleman. -But in fact he is cold and hard on us. You _ believe it! A. shouldn

10、t B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt参考答案：C略15. At the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _ up.A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking 参考答案：A16. All the books by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other dayAhaving offere

11、d Bto be offered Coffering D offered参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1. 推荐书目；2. 推荐的理由；3. 阅读建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动the Whole-book Reading Activity_参考答案：Dear Peter,Knowing that you are involved in the Whole-book Reading

12、Activity Id like to pick one from so many famous Chinese booksJourney to the West.Basically, the novel is about Tang Sanzangs journey to fetch back some Buddist scriptures and the difficulties he and his followers face in between. Along the way, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to battle lo

13、ts of demons, who all want their master because his flesh will give immortality to anyone who eats it.Does it sound captivating? If you want to give it a try, youd better get a Chinese dictionary at hand for reference as its written in old Chinese. I wish you would have fun reading it.Yours,Li Hua【分

14、析】本篇考察的作文类型是建议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.推荐书目；2.推荐的理由；3.阅读建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Whole - book Reading Activity (“整本书阅读”活动)；be involved in(参加)；Journey to the West (西游记)；in between (在中间)；immortality(长生不老)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时

15、态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型1】Since you are involved in the Whole-book Reading Activity, Id like to recommend one from so many famous Chinese booksJourney to the West. 既然你参与了整本书的阅读活动，我想从众多的中国名著中推荐西游记给你。运用since引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型2】Whoever wants their ma

16、sters flesh, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to fight him/her to the death. 不管是谁想吃他们师父的肉，孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净就得和他或她决一死战。运用whoever引导的让步状语从句。三、 阅读理解18. Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Scie

17、nce Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet spe

18、cific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conven

19、tional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less gas output per acreage. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase

20、 efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says stud

21、y author Verena Seurfert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countr

22、ies, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support gr

23、eat biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more study to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.28. What does the underlined wor