山西省长治市迎春中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市迎春中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thank you very much. Without your help we _ car started.A. didnt get B. hadnt got C. couldnt get D. couldnt have got参考答案：D2. Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes _ with it. A. modest B. conventional C. abundant D. obsessed参考

2、答案：D略3. Is there a primary school in your village now? No, but there _. A. used B. was C. used to D. used to be 参考答案：D略4. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. she had left B. she left C. did she leave D. had she left参考答案：D5. The doctor recommended that you _ swim

3、 after eating a large meal.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：D6. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; / D. a; /参考答案：C考查冠词，句意:这本书讲述了约翰?史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作，这个故事用以特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词t

4、he，常用搭配leave school意为:退学，故选C.【点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a ，an ，the和零冠词的用法并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠词。7. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them

5、 using one. A. shouldnt use; you will see B. not use; will you see C. dont use; will you see D. shant use; you will see参考答案：B8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.A. hasnt decided B. havent decided C. isnt decided D. arent decided参考答案：C9. It is no

6、t _you have said but what you have done _made us very disappointed.A. that; what B. what; whatC. what; that D. that; that参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：不是你说了什么而是你做了什么让我们非常失望。首先你看到后面but what you have done，前面对应的结构应该是what you have said，后面用that主语从句表强调，故选C。考点：考查名词性从句的连接词10. The education of young is always ho

7、t and serious topic in the modern society.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C.不填； the D. a; the参考答案：B11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词用法。句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。此处用that代指前文The English，that in England意为“在英国说的英语”。

8、故选C.12. If I his advice, I wouldnt have losr my job.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken参考答案：B13. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in_ public places.A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 参考答案：C14. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer gam

9、es, _?A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you参考答案：A15. You _ get a wonderful toy as reward if you would like to help do some housework.A. shall B. must C. may D. can 参考答案：A 二、 填空16. How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the

10、Internet, shopping is41(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping42(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding43to buy.However,

11、 there are always traps in shopping online. If we are44(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color1 of the item different from45in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big46too small.47(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items

12、 on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their48(comment), we can know better about an items color1 , size as well as49shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying50more satisfactory item.参考答案：41easier42is finished43which44careless45that46or4

13、7To avoid48comments49its50a41考查形容词比较级。由than确定此处用比较级，故填easier。42考查时态和语态。the shopping与finish之间是被动关系，系动词用第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is finished。43考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。此处是说决定买哪一个，故填which。44考查形容词作表语。此处是说如果我们粗心，就会有麻烦。careless表示“粗心的”，故填careless。45考查代词。我们发现实物的颜色和网上的不太一样，that指代color1 ，故填that。46考查连词。此处是说我们收到的

14、物品可能或大或小，or表示选择关系，故填or。47考查不定式作目的状语。此处是说为了避免这样的麻烦，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填To avoid。48考查单复数。comment是可数名词，根据前面的their判断此处用复数，故填comments。49考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的缺点，用its 指代前面的an items，故填its。50考查不定冠词。此处是说一件更令人满意的物品，所以用a表泛指，故填a。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上购物的优缺点。三、 阅读理解17. One day an American friend invited me to a party. It wasnt

15、 a real party, it was some kind of informal get-together. Since it was summer time, he had a cookout where most of his American friends and s were known to me, but there were others I had never met before. It was the most embarrassing (令人尴尬) party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jea

16、ns and simple T-shirts for the day, while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment to other guests. When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! Whats the occasion?” I felt my face burning hot with embarr

17、assment. I did not answer at all. If she knew how bad I already felt, she wouldnt have come near me. But she did. Maybe she didnt ask intentionally to make me feel bad or uncomfortable, but my reaction had to do with the way I already felt. I could have told her I had to go to another party afterwar

18、ds, but I did not want to continue the conversation. Many times I thought about going home and changing, but I knew that they would notice. It would be even worse for me, because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place. So I wanted to pretend that I was okay I had already realized t

19、heir customs were different from mine; but after I talked to my friend, I was more convinced that people here are more casual (休闲的，随意的). They care less about formality, unless it is a special occasion, like a wedding or a very formal invitation. In contrast, my culture is totally the opposite. For i

20、nstance, in Cape Verdean culture, if a friend invited me to his house on a special day, even if it is not a real party, one should appear well dressed or otherwise the host will be annoyed thinking you are disrespectful to him or the other guests. We do dress casually for going on picnic or on ordin

21、ary days, but not normally to go over to a friends when invited, especially if other people will be there. After all, I think that my problem at the party wasnt that I wasnt accepted by the Americans; but my feeling was so bad that I couldnt fit in the group even if nobody noticed, because I was the one who discovered the difference in the first place. It doesnt matter if people dress differently, but I was the only one different in the group. I felt I was the one who should adjust to their customs. After that, I decided to learn more about American culture,