新概念英语第二册Lesson77市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Lesson 77A successful operation第1页mummyEgyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive words第2页temple英templ 美templ n.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古神殿；犹太教 犹太教聚会；太阳穴山上有座庙。There is a temple on the hill.Do you know this temple?你知道这间寺庙吗？There used to be a temple here.以前这里有一座庙。第3页mark

2、1）n. 斑点这匹马头上有一个白色斑点The horse has a white mark on its head2）n. 分数我在拼写考试中得了满分I got full marks in the spelling test.3）n. 标识他用铅笔做标识He made marks with a pencil.3）v. 标识商品上都标有价格Prices are marked on the goods.第4页diseaseThe disease is still in its primary stage.这疾病依然在初发阶段。第5页last 1）vi. 连续，延续常跟一个表示时间名词或短语，没有被

3、动语态会议进行了3个小时The meeting lasts three hours. 两国战争一直连续到1453年。The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.2） 最不可能,最不 (most unlikely)他是我最不想见人He is the last man in the world I want to see.第6页Prove vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj.结果证实他是那本书作者He proved to be the author of the book. vt. 证实，证实我将会证实给你看I wil

4、l prove it to you. 首先你应该证实你是在这买东西。You should first prove that you bought these goods here.第7页Section1）切片医生在显微镜下仔细检验从尸体上切下来切片。 The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.2）部分飞机尾部着火了。 The back section of the plane caught fire. 考试由四部分组成。 The test consists of four sectio

5、ns. 第8页figure 1）n.（女人）体形那女人身材很棒。The lady has a great figure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。Youd better exercise more to keep your figure.2）人像；人影She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。第9页normally adv. 通常地,正常地通常他坏心情会连续一到俩天。 Normally his bad mood will last one or two days. 通常在早上路上车

6、会少些。 There are less cars in the morning normally.The machines went on in the workshop normally.机器在车间里正常地运行。When do you normally get in from work?你平时下班几点到家?I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。第10页survive v.幸免于，存活没有乘客在空难中幸存。None of the passengers survived in the air crash.我很想知道他们靠那么可怜收

7、入是怎么活下来。I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者victim n.死难者，受害者第11页The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）缩写A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the yearof the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元”A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比

8、，它们都出现在正式史书中，平时普通不用。A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400第12页Operationhave an operation (on sb) 动手术他鼻子动了手术He had an operation on his nose.give an operation on sb for sth给某人做手术医生给他做了癌症手术The doctor gave an operation on him for cancerbe in operation这条要求生效了吗？Is this rule in

9、operation yet?come into operation 实施;生效这项计划什么时候实施？When will the plan come into operation? 第13页The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. that 用以指代前面 the mummy，以防止重复。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，惯用that 和those 指代前面提到事物：这里生活费用比伦敦要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that

10、in London. that of 和those of 普通用于较正式文体中美国面积比英国大。The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.汤姆笔比其它男孩要好。Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.第14页that of ，those of普通用于正式文体中。课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前 身份职业。EgIts colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷热之分）第15页The

11、weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. (f)The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou=The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou第16页As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of

12、 a rare disease.die of,死于.，因.而死（后面跟名词）那个人死于重感冒。The Man died of a bad cold.die from + 外因 死于他受枪伤而死。He died from the wound.Be dying to do sth 渴望做某事她渴望成为演员She is dying to be an actress.第17页1.Whats the language spoken in that area?2.I know the boy named Tom.3.Is there anything planned tonight?4.The movie

13、,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques.5.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store prices. 第18页The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.whic

14、h 引导分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往能够略去。逗号取舍有时对句子意思有很大影响：The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.第19页不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。比如My work is to clean the room every day. 我工作是天天清扫房间。His dream is to be a doctor. 他梦想是成为一名医生。

15、 第20页The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. Remove1）除掉衣服上这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Can the ink be removed from the clothes?2）移开有一会儿他视线没有从她面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.第21页They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure

16、 of the god Duamutef.wax-apple（莲雾）第22页This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survi

17、ved the operation.cut open 切开 fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.第23页SUMMARYDoctors have just operated on the mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.They wanted to find out whether she died of a rare disease.After removing a se

18、ction of the mummy,they sent it to a laboratory.During the operation,they unexpectedly found a small wax figure of a god.Though they were afraid the mummy would fall to pieces,it successfully survived the operation.第24页重难点习题1 complexion 2 leather 3 skin 4 candle 5 B.C. 第25页多项选择详解1. a 依据课文第4-5行 docto

19、rs have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease (医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一个罕见疾病)能够判断只有a. to find out what the woman had died of 是医生给她做手术目标，而其它3个选择即使都是课文中提及情况，但不能说明手术目标，所以选a.2. c 依据课文第10-11行the doctors have not yet decided how the woman died (医生至今还未确定这位妇女死因。)能够推断，只有c. havent yet fou

20、nd out what they were looking for 是课文所暗示情形，而其它3个选择都与课文内容不符。所以只能选c.3. a 前一句中die of 是“死于”意思，它后面跟名词往往是表示死原因。What did the woman die of ? 意思为“这妇女死于什么（疾病）？”是针对死亡原因提问。 所以该句需要选一个针对原因提问疑问词才能与前一问句意义相同。 b. where, c. what , d. when 都不是问原因，只有a. how 是对原因提问，所以应该选a. 第26页4. b 本句前面短语The only way to do this.意思为做此事唯一方法

21、是。该句需要一个能引导定语或表示隶属关系介词才能与前面短语一致。只有b. of 能引导定语，同时符合题目意思。5. c 该句假如填 a. difficult 或 d. difficult the 都不符合语法,因为a.前面缺乏冠词,而 d. 冠词位置不对. b. the difficult 和 c. a difficult 前面都有冠词,不过依据习惯使用方法,当一个单数可数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词,若有形容词修饰,应在形容词前面加不定冠词,只是当该名词后有定语从句或其它限定词或短语时候前面才用定冠词,它前面形容词是最高级时也应该用定冠词. 该句中名词operation是可数名词

22、,它后面既没有定语从句,也没有其它限定成份,修饰它形容词又不是最高级,前面不应该用定冠词,只能用不定冠词才合乎习惯使用方法.所以选c. 后一句中it 指代前一句The operation .6. d 该句只有选d. covering意思才完整又合乎语法。covering是现在分词，能够做定语，其它3个都不合乎语法。第27页7. d 前一句They havent decided yet 是完成时否定句，句中yet 是副词，意思为“还”，“依然”，它只能用于完成时否定句或疑问句中。而此句是一个必定句，只是用undecided (还未决定)表示否定意义词做表语，需要选一个与前一句中yet 含义相同词，才能使两个句子意思相近。a. even 和c. more