山西省长治市路堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市路堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for 参考答案：B略2. -Has she passed the driving text ? -No. She hadnt practiced much. _ , she failed. A. As a result B. In fact C. After all D. Instea

2、d of参考答案：A3. As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is _ to get a job.A. unaware B. unintentionalC. desperate D. upset参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为家里唯一的养家糊口的人，父亲迫切地想要得到一份工作。A. unaware无意的；B. unintentional无意识的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. upset心烦的。故选C。4. Heresmycard,letskeepin_.Atouch Brelation Cconnectio

3、n Dfriendship 参考答案：A5. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，_was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Athat BwhoCwhich Dwhen参考答案：C在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which。21. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make

4、_ room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 参考答案：A略7. Its _ same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on _ diet or taking weight-pills. A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; a参考答案：A21. We have every reason to believe that _ 2012 London

5、Olympic Games will be _ success.A. / ； a B. the ；/ C. the ；a D. a ；a参考答案：C9. Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.A.that B. that one C.the one D. one 参考答案：D知识点：代词解析：选D，代替由不定冠词修饰的可数名词单数用one。故选D点拨：注意替代对象的特点，熟记代词的用法。10. Nobody knows the man killed i

6、n the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity参考答案：D11. The suit _him quite well_the color1 was a little brighter. A. fit; except that B. fitted; except for C. matched; besides D. suited; aside from参考答案：A12. _ children whose parents had

7、 died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities. A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of; were C. The great number of; wasD. The great number of; were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a （great）number of修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。13. _get up late，he went to bed early last nightASo a

8、s not to BNot so as to C. In order not to DNot in order to参考答案：C14. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C15. I hear you came first in the final test. _! Thanks. But I think I could have done better. A. Cheer

9、s B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Congratulations参考答案：D略16. Peter lives in a big house _window faces south.A. whom B. which C. that D. whose参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点: 吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习

10、惯,应尽早戒除.参考答案：I think smoking is harmful to our health. I hope that smokers will give up smoking from now on.Smoking cigarettes can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems. As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who dont smoke.It is reported t

11、hat at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans are killed by smoking each year. And about 40 million smokers continue to smoke cigarettes today. Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.As a result, you shouldnt form such a habit. I

12、hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be harmful to 对。有害；give

13、up doing 放弃做某事；it is reported that 据报道；as a result 结果；As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who dont smoke.这个句子中as引导非限制性定语从句；I hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning这个句子运用到it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面

14、的不定式；三、 阅读理解18. Bad teeth can be painful and even be deadly. Infections of the gums (牙龈) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk. For ex

15、ample, a 12-year-old boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain in 2007 in Washington. Experts said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed.Experts say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk，they say，is the best food for the healthy development of teeth

16、. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say a babys gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding by using a cloth with a little warm water. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give only water.When baby te

17、eth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking wat

18、er supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (釉质)，the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.But young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems. So youn

19、g children should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth. And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a pea, should be used.Parents often wonder what effect finger sucking might have on their babys teeth. Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Mo

20、st children stop sucking their fingers by the age of four. If it continues，experts advise parents to talk to their childrens dentists or doctors because it could interfere with the correct development of permanent teeth.Dentists say children should have their first dental visit at least by the time

21、they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appearusually at around six months.5. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Bad teeth can be a threat to peoples health.B. Bad teeth come along with other health problems.C. Tooth infections can spread to brain

22、easily.D. Dental care should be done at an early age.6. According to the passage, what is the function of fluoride?A. Making the surface on teeth much cleaner.B. Protecting gums from being infected.C. Keeping holes on teeth from forming.D. Slowing down bacterial growth and acid production.7. What is

23、 the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To warn us of the deadly infections of gums and teeth.B. To introduce the advantages of fluoridated toothpaste.C. To draw our attention to the dental care of young children.D. To present the research results about dental care.参考答案：5. A 6. C 7. C本文主要讲的是坏牙是痛苦的，甚至是致命的。母乳是促进牙齿健康发展的最佳食物，婴儿的牙龈和早期的牙齿应该在每一次喂奶后用温水清洗，当孩子刷牙时，应该小心观查他们，小孩的牙齿很重要。5. 主旨大意题。根据“Bad teeth can be painful and