山西省长治市虒亭中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市虒亭中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _ .A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up参考答案：C2. The hospital, _in the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.A. situated B. situating C

2、. being situated D.having situating参考答案：A略32. Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk be ensured in any company of the state.A. must B. shall C. ought to D. need参考答案：B略4. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five

3、?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 参考答案：C略5. Nobody likes the old man because he is too _ to take anyones advice in work.A .generous B. loose C. stubborn D. mean参考答案：C6. The temple on the top of the hill _ the Ming Dynasty.A. dated back B. dated back to C. dates back to D. dates back

4、 参考答案：C根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。date back to“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。7. The cost of rising fuel bills _ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费). A. is being passed B. are being passed C. have been passed D. has passed参考答案：A8. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very goo

5、d at _ his ideas to us. A. getting over B. getting across C. getting on D. getting into参考答案：B略9. Madam Curie the element of Radium while Bell telephones Ainvented；discovered Binvented：invented Cdiscovered；invented Ddiscovered；discovered 参考答案：C10. The Harry Potter films are .A. such enjoyable films t

6、hat children all over the world loveB. so enjoyable films that children all over the world loveC. such enjoyable films that children all over the world love themD. so enjoyable films that children all over the world love them 参考答案：C11. -Take a break, Amy. You _ on the piano all morning. -Id like to,

7、 but this time next week I _a concert at Music Hall. A. have practiced, will give B. are practicing, am giving C. have been practicing ,will be giving D. will have practiced, have been giving参考答案：c略12. In order to finish the work on time, we cant _ to waste a single minute.Aafford Badmit Ccreate Dma

8、nage参考答案：A考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。manage to do意思为“设法做成”。13. The letter he had been looking forward to _this morning. A . arriving B . arrived C . receiving D . received 参考答案：B略14. Dont worry that you have not enough cash. The bill _ by cheque or by credit card. A. may pay B. must p

9、ay C. may be paid D. must be paid 参考答案：C15. - Did you hear someone talking in the living room?- Oh, I forgot to _ the TV just now.A. switch off B. switch on C. turn on D. switch over 参考答案：A16. We should _ great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in relate

10、d aspects.A. concentrate B. devote C. attach D. emphasize参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华,你的朋友Liz最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她写一封邮件，提出一些建议，希望她尽快好起来。要点：1.对考试持有正确的态度；2.学会放松，积极锻炼；3.保持充足睡眠；注意：1.根据要点适当展开，并给出自己的建议；2.词数100字左右3.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词汇表达：态度（attitude） 即将来临的考试（the coming exam）Dear Liz,I am sorry to hear

11、 that you are nervous about the coming exam._Best wishes!YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Liz,I am sorry to hear that you are nervous about the coming exam. I think you are too concerned about your grades. Here are some suggestions which I hope can help you.First, you should learn to relax yourself. Dont be bur

12、ied in your schoolwork all day long. Instead, I suggest you work out every day. Besides, a good amount of sleep can make you full of energy and make it possible for you to perform well in exams. There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it is more important to have a right attit

13、ude towards them. Only by doing this can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. At last, have more vegetables and fruit and keep a balanced diet.Hope you will feel better soon.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的朋友Liz最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她写一封邮件，提出

14、一些建议，希望她尽快好起来。要点：对考试持有正确的态度；学会放松，积极锻炼；保持充足睡眠；第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the coming exam（即将到来的考试）；learn to relax yourself（学会放松自己）；be buried in your schoolwork all day long（整天专心于学校的工作）；suffering from the pressure of exams.（遭受考试的压力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保

15、持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，要点突出，文中使用高级次回和句子。Here are some suggestions which I hope can help you.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；I suggest you work out every day.此处是suggest（建议）引导的宾语从句；There is no doubt that exams are important to us students,句中that引导同位语从句；

16、Only by doing this can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. only加状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；另外，First, Instead, Besides, At last,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever seen a horse with toes (脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four

17、 toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats. These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground. It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldnt live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of (代替) forest. The sun made the ground dry and hard (坚硬). Horses began t