山西省长治市第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from where B. from here C. where D. there参考答案：A2. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightl

2、y参考答案：C解析： nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。3. -Why werent you at the meeting?-I _ for a long-distance call from my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited

3、D. have been waiting参考答案：B 4. He is a father who seems to _ responsibility since he is so selfish.A. lack of B. lack in C. be lack D. be lacking in 参考答案：D5. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.

4、 sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。6. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.AcomparingBcomparesCto compareDcompared参考答案：D7. Happy birthday,M

5、ary! （ ） Thank you!Its the best present I for.A.should have wished B.may have wishedC.must have wished D.could have wished参考答案：D8. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found参考答案：D9. I have nothing

6、 to say _ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job. A. with regard to B. in terms of C. in the light of D. in response to参考答案：A10. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could have been avoided Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly参考答案：A11. It is said that the old coins _ under the ea

7、rth for about 100years by the time they were discovered. A. had buried B. had been buried C. buried D. were buried参考答案：B12. The start of a new year brings hope hope _ better health, more happiness and greater success.A. among B. for C. over D. on参考答案：B13. He was captured and _ by enemy soldiers.A. t

8、aken prisoner B. taken a prisoner C. make prisoner D. made a prisoner参考答案：A 14. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 参考答案：D略15. He is always the first person_,but this morning he was late for work.A.getting

9、to the office B.to have got to the office C.having got to the office D.to get to the office参考答案：D16. Go straight forward to the third crossroad by _ stands the post office youre looking for. A. where B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他对中国国画感兴趣，计划明年来中国寻求一所理想的美术院校

10、就读，为此向你咨询相关信息，请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1表示欢迎； 2你所推荐的美术院校及推荐理由； 3表达祝愿与期望。注意：1词数100左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：美术学院academy of fine artsDear Jack， Im delighted to know youre interested in Chinese painting_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Farmers, especially in developing countries, are

11、often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value in keeping trees. Researchers using satellite images found almost half the farmland in the world is covered with trees. The World Agroforestry Center in Kenya led the study. The study found the

12、most tree cover in South America . Next comes Africa South of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia. North Africa and West Asia have the least. The study also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas. Nor could the size of nearby populations,

13、 meaning people and trees can live together. There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.Dennis Garrity heads the World Agro

14、forestry Center .He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees. The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for,but trees provide nuts

15、, fruit, wood and other products. They provide windbreaks and shade from the sun. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies. Even under drought conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.The important thing, says one expert, is to

16、 find the right tree for the right place for the right use.Some trees act as natural fertilizers. They take nitrogen （氮）out of the air and put it in the soil. Scientists say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths. And they say it can double or tr

17、iple crop production. Trees also capture carbon dioxide, a gas linked to climate change.68. What do the findings of the study show?A. Trees grow better where the soil is rich.B. Tree growth is not related to climate conditions. C. The size of local population has a great effect on tree cover D. The amount of tree cover in South America is larger than other parts in the world.69. According to Dennis Garrity , more trees would be planted if_A. city planners were willing to make effortsB. government leaders realized their responsibilityC. t