英语信息匹配解题方法课件

1、信息匹配解题方法湛江市实验中学 黄胜桥信息匹配解题方法湛江市实验中学 黄胜桥信息匹配解题方法信息匹配题主要考查考生阅读获取信息，并传递信息（或解决问题）的能力。然而纯阅读理解题主要考查考生对文章的理解能力。不包含对信息的传递的能力。信息匹配题要求考生从多个选择中找出可以传递或解决问题的选择项。信息匹配解题方法信息匹配题主要考查考生阅读获取信息，并传递信信息匹配解题方法一、题型的应用与特点1、题型应用2、题型特点二、文体阅读1、常式阅读程序包括以下项目：2、叙文阅读的侧重点：3、说明文阅读的侧重点：4、议论文阅读的侧重点：5、应用文 广告、海报、启示等的阅读的侧重点：三、解题方法寻读法摘录阅读法

2、 顺读法 倒读法 信息匹配解题方法一、题型的应用与特点一、题型的应用与特点2005年上海高考英语试题首次采用信息匹配题2006年研究生英语考试题中采用信息匹配题1、题型应用一、题型的应用与特点1、题型应用 信息匹配题： + 选项文 受配文 2、题型特点选项文 受配文 2、题型特点阅读材料的题材与体裁：体裁：应用文 广告、告示、书信、海报、启示、新闻报道题材：旅游、电影/视、音乐、戏剧、餐宿、招聘、会展（书、车、画、农产品），时刻表，标题新闻。题材涉及范围广，但主要指服务与推介。阅读材料篇幅短小，但选项之间有些信息交叉，增加获取信息、传递信息的难度，如：时间、地方、方法、价格、颜色阅读材料的题材

3、与体裁：阅读材料篇幅短小，但选项之间有些信息交二、文体阅读对不同的文体，阅读的侧重点不同：1、常式阅读程序包括以下项目：1) 题目（或文章标题） 2）体裁（根据不同体裁的特点阅读） 3) 段落（根据不同文体划分段落、归纳段意） 4）文章的主要内容（根据不同文体归纳） 5）文章的中心思想（根据不同文体概括） 6） 评价二、文体阅读对不同的文体，阅读的侧重点不同：2、叙文阅读的侧重点：结果 人物事由时间地点经过2、叙文阅读的侧重点：3、说明文阅读的侧重点：人物事情时间顺序空间顺序性质类别涉及的问题3、说明文阅读的侧重点：人物事情4、议论文阅读的侧重点：结论序论 本论4、议论文阅读的侧重点：结论序论

4、 本论5、应用文 广告、海报、启示等的阅读的侧重点： 物、事功能 用途 范围 价格 时间 地点 形状 人性别 年龄 籍贯 学历 工作 特长 取向广告等类的文体篇幅短小，多使用省略句，注意同类信息的区比。5、应用文 广告、海报、启示等的阅读的侧重点： 物、事三、解题方法寻读法：导读法其实质是一种目标阅读法，是大脑带着任务去阅读并搜索出有用信息的过程。寻读法可避开次要信息直奔有用信息，因此是一种高效阅读法。摘录阅读法：一边阅读一边摘录所获取的主要信息。顺读法：按试题的结构（选项文+受配文）顺序，先读选项文，再读受配文。三、解题方法解题步骤1）先读试题的选项文，快速阅读，掌握文章的大意，从而准确建立

5、宏观主旨观念，进而有效的做到“抓大放小”。2）再读受配文，注意寻读与选项文有关的信息词，依次确定答案。3）再次阅读选项文，有针对性的解决信息捕捉不准，或核查初步确定的答案。解题步骤例如：下面是一篇应用文及其就其场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列广告：A. Guangzhou Book Center After looking around ,you can find the increasing learning English section as well as other sections where y

6、ou can find at least 10,000 different kinds of books.Working time 9:00 am to 9:00 pmB. Childrens Activity CenterThe singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their vocal cord from 8:00 to 11:00 am on Saturday of which the fee is $20.Apply to : (020) 8426 2473C. Red Cro

7、ssWe accept the tsunami victims in Indonesia, providing them with food ,clothing and shelter .Our address:119 , New City Road Our telephone (020) 8807 7888D. New Life schoolStaff here ,friendly, all graduated from famous normal university with at least three years experience of teaching . We can bri

8、ng new hope to many blind and deaf children.Schooling fee: $ 10 / termApply 10 : (020) 2237 7209E. Cuangdongs biggest audio and video market Located along Zhujiang River with advanced modern selling system, many different kinds of CDs, VCDs ,DVDs on sale.Tel: (020) 8281 1188 ,Fax: (020) 8281 1288F.

9、Babysitters WantedWorking time : 7:30 an to 5: 30 pm on Saturday to Sunday50 Yuan /hourFemale between 19 28 years old ,having certificate of normal education.Tel: (020) 2837 5148例如：下面是一篇应用文及其就其场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和 请阅读以下相关人员的信息 ，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告种类。61、John is eager to improve his English ,especially listening

10、 comprehension. He wants to contact with any one who can provide him with tools to help him.62 . Mr Green is working for Red Cross .He is busy with his work even at the weekend .So he is going to send his son to take some lessons on singing at the weekend.63 . Sally prefers reading to singing . She

11、would like to buy some reading materials on Saturday .64. Lily , who has just graduated from South China Normal University , is working is New Life School ,She needs some extra work at weekend .65. Mrs Brown happened to find a blind boy at the corner of a street with worn clothes and thin face .She

12、felt pity on him and wanted to help him ,but she didnt only want to give him money and food .She wanted him to learn some skill to live on.相关人员广告类61.John A . Guangzhou Book Center62.Mr GreenB. Childrens Activity Center63 Sally C. Red Cross64 Lily D . New life School65. Mrs .Brown E. Cuangdongs bigge

13、st audio andvideo marketF. Babysitters Wanted 请阅读以下相关人员的信息 ，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告种类依次阅读选项文，并确定答案。选 项 文A10,000 different kinds of booksBsinging lessonsCthe tsunami victims in IndonesiaDnew hope to many blind and deaf Emany different kinds of CDs, VCD s,Fbabysitters , female (19-20),certificate of normal educ

14、ation 阅读受配文，找出主要信息词。受 配 文Johnlistening comprehension, toolsMr Greensend his son to take lessons on singing at the weekendSallybuy reading materials on SaturdayLilysouth china Normal university , need some extra work at the weekend Mrs Brownfind a blind boy , learn some skill依次阅读选项文，并确定答案。根据摘录的主要信息完成

15、信息匹配。注意对摘录的信息的补充或修正。61. JohnA. Guangzhou Book Center62. Nr GreenB. Childrens Activity Center63. Sally C. Red Cross64. LilyD. New Life School65. Mr BrownE. Guan Dongs biggest F. Babysitters Wanted根据摘录的主要信息完成信息匹配。注意对摘录的信息的补充或修正倒读法：由于选项文比受配文多（一个），选读受配文，根据主要信息词，依次导读选项文。这样答题可以做到有的放矢，不受选项文中的相似或同类信息的干扰。解题步

16、骤1） 先读受配文，在阅读中把握主要信息词、句。建立寻读选项文的明确目标。受配文只有5段，而选项文有6段。因此，先读受配文所受到的信息干扰，比先读选项文少，也可减少盲目阅读对时间的耗费。2）再依次寻读选项文，寻找相匹配的信息词。确定答案。3）再次阅读选项文或受配文，解决某些因信息遗漏的问题或核查初步的确定的答案。倒读法：由于选项文比受配文多（一个），选读受配文，根据主要信例如：下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列广告：Live Music late Night JazzEnjoy real

17、 American Jazz from Herbie Davis , the famous trumpet player!Place: the Jazz Club.Date : 1 13 June.Admission :$ 25 75.Time : 10 : 00 am till late in the evening .B. Scottish DancingScottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn . The wonderful dance from English will be given .Place : jack Steins Date :

18、 10 25 June.Admission : $20.Time: 7:00 10:00 pm.C . Harry Potter IIIThe most attractive and interesting movie at Zhonghua Theater.Date: 610June .Admission: $1.Time : 20:00 21: 30 pm.D. International PicnicAre you tired of the same food every day ? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world

19、? Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday from 11:30 to 17:00.E. Prince of the PianoClayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as “the prince of the piano” will give his concert this Saturday night , at 8 Flower Hall , City College.F . Music Shop s Summer SalesTapes, CDs, CVDs , of all kinds of m

20、usic like available in this shop .Sales start from June 15th and ends on June 29th . Telephone orders are not acceptable during the sales.请阅读以下相关人员的信息 ，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告种类。61. Amy has not been interested in eating Indian food for a long time .She wants to try something new!62. Ellen is glad to be given

21、one-day holiday on the eighth of June .She wants to relax herself for the whole day.63. June happens to have time on June 7th . She wants to date with Tom by seeing a film in the evening.64. Emma is putting on weight these days . She is planning to lose weight by dancing , but she doesnt have any experience in dancing .So she wants to learn somebody .65 . Having finished her work on writing , Doreen really wants to relax herself on Saturday evening!相关人员广告61. AmyA. Live Music Late Night Jazz62. EllenB. Scottish Dancing63. June C. Harry Potter III64. EmmaD. International Pic