山西省长治市李中学学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市李中学学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned outB. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D2. -I have _that he will continue to rise to the challenges a

2、head. -Absolutely.Ano doubtBno wonderCno problemDno way参考答案：A3. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. picks upB. gives upC. takes upD. makes up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A. picks up捡起；B. gives up放弃；C. takes up开始做，占据；D. makes up编造。根据前半句他是不诚

3、实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。4. It was not until his mother came back _ he finished his homework. A. when B. that C. in that D. on which参考答案：B5. The restaurant is _my uncle. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in exchange for D. by the means of参考答案：B6. Doing plenty of housework helps to lose weight,

4、_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. isnt it D. arent they参考答案：A7. Lilys fond oftravelling and she always keepstravel journal of what she does each day during her trip.Athe；the B/；theCthe；a D/； a参考答案：D8. The heavy fog in London made _deep impression on us, which was sometimes so heavythat we lost _sight o

5、f everything around us.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. the;不填参考答案：B9. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _. A. including B. to include C. include D. included参考答案：D 解析：本题考察动词include的用法。me included 等于including me. 这种结构为独立主格结构。10. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _

6、 until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sat参考答案：A11. -Have you got a ticket for the volleyball match tonight? -No. But we can watch the _ broadcast of the match at home. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living参考答案：C略12. The performance of the host, to please the

7、audience, was greeted with a cold silence.A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to Intend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intended to please the audience相当于which had been intended to please the audience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。13. I your party, but I was too busy.A. will inte

8、nd to attendB. intended to attendC. intend to have attendedD. have intended to attend参考答案：B14. Professor Li keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. will be belonged参考答案：B15. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,

9、 _,she gets well paid for it.A sooner or later B whats more C as a result D more or less参考答案：B16. Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.A. has experienced B .experiencedC. experimented D. has experimented参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 有的学者认为当前国内的“英语热”影响了母语学习。请就这一认识给某中学生英文报社投稿，阐明自己的观点。要点如下：1学英语的重要性（与人交往

10、，获取信息，了解世界）2学汉语的首要性（母语的用途、意义）3自己的建议。注意：1词数：100词左右；2文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：Dear editor, Recently some scholars think that “the rush of English learning” has influenced the learning of Chinese. As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. Id like to share mine with you.I

11、ts known to all that English is the most widely-used language in the world. Learning English can help us to communicate with people from foreign countries. We can also get a lot of information through English , helping us to know more about the outside world.But Chinese is our mother tongue . In Chi

12、na, we cant go without it.We need to use it to communicate and do a lot of things. So we must, first of all, learn Chinese well.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【亮点说明】本文采用三段式，语言精练，观点明确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。Recently some scholars think that “the rush of English learning” has influenced the learning of Chinese. that引

13、导宾语从句；As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. As far as固定句式用在句中； Its known to all that English is the most widely-used language in the world.主语从句巧妙运用；Learning English can help us to communicate with people from foreign countries.动名词作主语；We can also get a lot of in

14、formation through English , helping us to know more about the outside world.现在分词做伴随状态；另外，Recently，But，first of all,为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Ever since she was a little girl, Jane Goodall loved animals. When she grew up, she began working in Africa with Louis Leakey a very famous paleontologist(古生物学家). Lea

15、key suggested to Goodall that she should study chimps in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. However, Goodall had no idea that she would become so interested that she would continue these studies for about 40 years!This kind of study requires a lot of patience. She spent many hours simply observing

16、 silently using binoculars from a distance. One of her first important observations was that chimps could make and use tools. For example, they used twigs and blades of grass to fish for termites(白蚁). Until then, most scientists believed that humans were the only ones who used tools.Goodall also mad

17、e other important discoveries. Chimps were thought to be vegetarians, but she saw them kill and eat other animals such as wild pigs. Chimps were also thought to be peaceful, but Goodall observed different groups fighting with one another. She also observed many loving relationships between mates, pa

18、rents, and children.In 1977, Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute. The goal of this organization is to protect the natural habitat of chimps and support research. The group also supports protecting the environment as a whole by protecting the worlds natural places and the creatures that live there.25. How many important discoveries Jane Goodall made are mentioned?A. One.B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.26. Which of the following about Jane Goodal