山西省长治市常平中学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、山西省长治市常平中学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题25. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is参考答案：D略2. As I know，there is _ student in this school.Ano such Bno aCnot such Dno such a参考答案：A考查no，not和such连用的用法。

2、no相当于not a，故排除B、D两项。C项没有不定冠词，故选A。3. The people are the creators of history. It is the people _ has contribute to all outachievementsA that B when C. whom D which参考答案：A4. He wanted me to know that he still _for me. HYPERLINK / /A. cared B. changed C. cheated D. caught参考答案：A5. When did you go to the S

3、tates? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. being taken D. to take参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定结构和被动。句意：你什么时候去美国的?我记得我十岁的时候被带到那里。remember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”，主语I和take是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选C。6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B.

4、is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 参考答案：B7. Dont be so upset. It wont be _ your children can return to school again. A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long参考答案：A略8. A fire broke out in the building last night; luckily he _ escape from it.A. had to B. would C. c

5、ould D. was able to参考答案：D9. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. where参考答案：C10. _ they decide which college to go to, students should try their best to achieve their goals.A. As B. Once C. While D. Unless参考答案：B11. The film

6、was made _ the World War II.A. base onB. based on C. to base on D. based in参考答案：B12. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population will be living in the cities _ in the country.A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数

7、人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（other than除了；more than超过，不仅仅；better than比更好；rather than而不，与其倒不如），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。13. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. possibleB. likely C. probable D. sure参考答案：B14. _ H1N1 flu from sprea

8、ding, our government has taken some effective measures.A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent参考答案：D 15. Before using the more thing, you must_ carefully to these instruction. A join B join in C take part in D attend参考答案：D16. Whenever the professor came to give a lecture, he _ a warm wel

9、come.A. gave B. had been given C. is given D. was given 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分15分)某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。1旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；2旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；3旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外。注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2可适当增加内容，以使

10、行文连贯；3词数：120左右。参考答案：TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax.But travelling is not always pleasant. For example，th

11、e weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companio

12、n and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.三、 阅读理解18. Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained(解释) to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her e

13、xplanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your b

14、rother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “Thats every good,” Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said. “Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 36. Miss Gogers was teaching her class_. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone(时区) D. about sound 37. Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C