情境交际功能意念归纳

1、7/7英语中考“情境交际”参考文档（一）福建省中考英语功能意念归纳复习提纲（情景交际必背句型） 问候 (Greetings)A. Good morning/ afternoon / evening! B. Hello ! / Hi!C. How are you? - Fine, thank you. And you? - Very well, thank you. 介绍（introduction）This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss B. How do you do? - How do you do?C. Nice / Glad to meet you. Glad/ Nice to

2、 meet you, too. D. My name is Im a student/ worker告辞（farewells） I think its time for us to leave now. / I must leave now. / Im afraid I have to go now.Good-bye!/ Bye-bye! / Bye! See you later. / See you./ See you tomorrow. Good night.打电话（Making telephone calls）Hello! May I speak to? / Id like speak

3、to Is that(speaking)? - Yes, speaking.Whos that? / Whos speaking, please? This isHold on, please. / Hold the line, please. / Just a moment, please. 请稍等。She/ He isnt in. He/ She isnt here just now.Can I take a message for you? 要我帮你捎口信吗？ May I leave a message? 我可以留下口信吗？Im calling to tell you / ask you

4、 感谢和应答 （Thanks and responses）Thank you (very much) ! / Thanks a lot. / Thanks for/ Many thanks!Its very nice of you! 你真是太好啦！ Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你！（即使别人没帮上你）Youre wele. / Thats all right. / Thats OK. / Not at all. 不用谢！Its a pleasure. / Its my pleasure. / My pleasure. 不用谢！【注意】以下场合均用“Thank yo

5、u.”:1) 感谢别人的帮助。 2）回答别人赞扬、赞赏 3）接受别人的祝贺。4）与No 连用表示推辞。 （Would you like some coffee? No, thanks.） 祝福、祝贺和应答（Wishes, congratulations and responses）Good luck ! Best wishes to you! Have a good time. Congratulations! / Congratulations on you. 祝贺你！你得回答：Thank you.当别人说：Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 你可回答：The

6、same to you.当别人说： Happy birthday to you! 你得回答：Thank you. 意愿(intentions)Im going to / I will Id like to / I want to. / I hope to【用法说明】询问某人有何打算时，一般用: Are you going to? / What will you do? 说明自己的打算还常用：I think Ill / I hope to表达自己不打算做某事可以说：I dont think I will / Im not going to 等。 道歉和应答（Apologies and respo

7、nses）Im sorry. (Sorry) Im sorry for/ about Excuse me.回答： Thats all right. / It doesnt matter. / Thats nothing. Not at all. Never mind. 没关系。 遗憾和同情(Regret and sympathy)What a pity！ Im sorry to hear【注意】英美人在表示同情与安慰时，也注意表达出一份为人分担忧愁的心情。当了解到对方的忧愁后，他们往往把这种“分担”的意愿表达在下列的句型里：Im very sorry to hear that I regret

8、 to learn What bad luck! / Take it easy. Could I help you in any way? / Is there anything I can do for you? Dont worry. / Dont worry about it.邀请和应答 （Invitations and responses）Will you e to / Would you like to? / How about going to with me?Yes, Id love to / Yes, its very kind/ nice of youId love to,

9、but / Thank you very much, but Im afraid （去不了时说的）提供帮助和应答（Offers and responses）提供帮助 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Let me help you. / Let me for you,Would you like some?应答 Thanks. That would be very nice. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its very kind/ nice of you, but ( I

10、 can manage it . / I can do it myself)请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)May I Can I / Could I?Sure / Certainly / Of course. Im sorry, but / Youd better not.Would you mind (doing) ? / Would you mind if.?- Of course not.I wonder if/ whether? 表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）Cer

11、tainly. /Sure. / of course. Yes, I think so. / Youre right. / Thats right. / Thats true.I agree with you.No, I dont think so. / Im afraid not. / I really cant agree with you. 表示肯定和不确定（Expressing certainty and uncertainty）Im sure. / Im sure that / Im sure of/ about that. Im not sure. / Im not certain

12、 about/whetherIm not sure whether /if 我不能确定是否 Maybe. / Perhaps. / I have no idea.喜好和厌恶(likes and dislikes) I like/ love to / doing I enjoy doing . I am fond of doing./ Im interested in doing.I prefer doing to doing. 比.我更喜爱I dont like to I hate to / doing / I dislike 谈论天气（Talking about the weather）Wh

13、ats the weather like today? = How is the weather in?回答：Its fine / cloudy / windy/ rainy. Its rather warm / cold/ hot today. 购物 （shopping）What can I do for you? / May I help you? / Can I help you? I want/ Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive. / Thats fine, Ill take it / them.我就买下吧。A. How many

14、/ much do you want? What color/ size/ kind would you like?Do you have any other kind/ size/ color? 有别的种类 尺寸、颜色吗？Could you show me another one/ ? 能再给我拿一件看看吗？B. Let me have a look. Im just looking, thanks. Heres the money. 问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）Excuse me, wheres the? / Excuse me, could y

15、ou tell me the way to.?How can I get to? Is there a near here?Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口右转 / 左转 Its about meters away from here.What shall I take there? Can I take a bus to get there? Which bus shall I take( to get to ?Bus No.4 will take you to get to You ne

16、ed to take a bus. First, take Bus No. 1, then change to atIm sorry, I dont know. Im new here. How far is it from here? 离这儿多远？ Its about twenty minutes by bus. 坐车大约20分钟Its just across the street/ around the corner. You cant miss it. 你不会找不到的。询问时间或日期及应答 (Asking the time or date and responses)What day i

17、s it today? 今天星期几? - Its Monday.Whats the date today? 今天几月几号？ - Its May 18, 2021.What time is it? / Whats the time, please? Its five oclock/ half past fiveIts time for + 名词 / Its time to + 动词原形 （该做了）Its time for class. = Its time to have classes.请求 (Requests)Can / Could you for me? Will / Would you

18、please? May I have? / May I ?Please give / pass me Please wait a moment. 劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)Youd better (not) / You should (not) / You need to + 动词原形Shall we? - OK / All right. / Thats a good idea. How / What about? LetsI dont think you should Why dont you / Why not 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and

19、warnings）You cant / mustnt If you you will Take care! / Be careful! 表达感情 （Expressing certain emotions）表达喜悦 Im glad/ pleased/ happy to Thats very nice/ wonderful/ great! 表达焦虑 Whats wrong? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？Im worried (about) Oh, what shall we do? Im sorry to hear that.表达诧异 Surprise Re

20、ally? / Is that so? 就餐 （Take meals）What would you like to have? 想吃点喝点什么？ 回答： Id like some potatoes.A. Would you like something to eat/ drink? 想吃点 / 喝点东西吗？ 回答：Yes，Id like some tomatoes.A: Would you like some more? / Anything more? Help yourself / yourselves to some请随便吃Thank you. Im full. 我饱了。 / Ive h

21、ad enough. / Just a little, please. 约会 （Making appointments）Are you free this afternoon? 你下午有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 4:30 at? Lets make it half past six. 让我们吧时间定在 OK. / OK, see you then. 传递信息 （Passing on a message）Will you please give this note/ message to? May / Can I leave

22、a message? Could you take a message for me?Could you ask her to call me back? 你能请他给我回个电话吗？Please tell him to call me back, my phone number is 看病 (Seeing the doctor)Theres something wrong with有问题Ive got a cough. I dont feel like eating anything. I feel terrible/ bad. I dont feel well. Ive got a pain

23、here.Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服三次药 Take this medicine, and then maybe youll be better.Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的。 Youll be all right / OK soon. 你很快就会好的。Whats the matter/ wrong with you? Whats your trouble? 你怎么啦？How long have you been like this? Ive been like this since/ forHow are yo

24、u feeling now? 你现在感觉如何？ What seems to be the problem? 是什么问题？Is there anything wrong with sb/sth? Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温吗？ 求助(Calling for help)Help! B. Whats the matter? / Whats wrong with you? / Is there anything wrong? 处理交际中的障碍（Language difficulties）Pardon? / I beg your pardon. 请再说一

25、遍好吗？Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by? 你什么意思？Im sorry I cant follow you. 抱歉我听不懂你说的。= Im sorry I dont understand what you said.Whats this in English? / How do you say it in English? 询问职业What + be + 主语？（What is she/he/Lucy/your mother/father?）她是干什么职业的？What do you do? = What is y

26、our job? What does he / she do?What do you want to be? = What are you going to be? 你想当什么？Im going to be = I want to be a scientist / puter engineer. 时段(how long)询问： 回答：A . How long have you been in this school? B.I have been in this school for three years. A. How long does it take you to get to scho

27、ol?你到校要花多少时间？It takes me twenty minutes by bike. A. How long have you been ill? 你病多久了？ B. I have been ill since last Monday night.频度(how often) 用一般现在时（动词原形或单三）How often do you go to movies? How often does he do some cleaning?I go to the movie once a week. /I often go to movies. He does dome cleaning

28、 every day/ twice a week.位置/地点(where)Where is the picture? - Its on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind/ in front of the table. B. Where were you born? /Where was she/he born? 何地出生的？颜色(what color )-What color is the bag? -Its green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue /brown /gray材料A. Whats the table made of? 有什么制成的？ -Its made of wood.B. Whats paper made from?. （看不出原材料） -Its made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的Whats the red wine made fr