音标-48个音素教案

1、31/31英语国际音标教案为什么要学习音标呢？英语音标就如中文中的拼音一样，学好了音标学生就可以自己拼读单词，增加词汇量啦！什么是音素和音标呢？英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线（/ /）或（ ) 内，以免和字母混淆。元音12个单元音长元音a: : i: : u:短元音 i u e8个双元音ai ei ii e u auu 辅音10对清辅音p tk f s t tr ts浊辅音b dg v z3 d3 dr dz3个鼻音m n 3个似拼音h r l2个半元音w j元音i: i : 学

2、习i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish thei 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen s

3、ix ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。sofa sit kick lip 3. ink gift jam shiphand picture big sister 4. hot lick pig jelly: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir

4、 ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。thirty beer thirsty wheat 3. bank king her nurseturtle bird rabbit knee 4. room run shirt term 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

5、 ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugar or:doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词。mother sofa road smile 2. sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4. sugar soon ear leader 音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship (

6、) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: Lesson 2音标: u: u学习 : 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: water

7、 aw: draw strawberryal: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词。tall bird bread poor 3. idea chair sport hare cake bear walk cup 4. drink short bag milk 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2. col

8、d zoo clock dog3. love boss lot violin 4. watch beach fox girlu: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watchu发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf o

9、o: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name音标: u: u练习二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfoot push book ( ) l

10、ostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse it四. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor seaLesson 3音标a: e 练习a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark sc

11、arf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。arm lip doctor card 3. cloud cart garden gateball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy

12、 duck ant3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her 发这个音的字母和字母组合aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2. hear cup fat pear3. rice bat finger tree 4. sea young knife applee 发这个音的字母和字母组合e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea

13、: bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2. sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk 4. bread head bed toy音标a: e 练习二选出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) 1. car arm food garden( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag( ) 4. egg pen head small( ) 5. got clock bell dog( ) 6. rabbit book wood f

14、oot( ) 7. rat bat apple ten( ) 8. gun star duck moneg三. 写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt kp sh:t bag car bus bread star head四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum( ) 3. dad cap hand map( ) 4. star car cut from( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改变下

15、列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_(交通工具) hat _(动物)lake _(食品) nice _(数字)hot _(用品) well _(用品)Lesson 4元音音标ei ai i au练习ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play t0day way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape trai

16、n snake 4.rain soap cake trainai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try whyie :tie pie uy: buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kitei 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy to

17、y根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milkau 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse no

18、w bowLesson 5元音音标u i e u的练习u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中

19、发i的1个单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here threee 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threeu 发这个音的字母和字母组合oo

20、r our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2. noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 音标u i e u的练习二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat

21、bike side fly三. 写出单词或音标。 nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear辅音爆破音： ptk bdg 摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音 w j3 h r辅音音标Lesson 6辅音音标p b t d练习p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship she

22、ep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus m

23、ake 4.rabbit read dress babyt 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat raind 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。 1.b

24、ed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape音标p b t d练习 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet setLesso

25、n 7辅音音标k g s z学习k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duckg发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give

26、violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes3. space nose science meat

27、4. tears piece bus nose z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss ric

28、e cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy三. 写出单词或音标。rais nuz sneik gra:s glf gla:s kk ki: leg cake rice mouse nose bag get kite四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feisLesson 8辅音音标 3 t d3练习 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash sho

29、p she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrot sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shi

30、rt pleasure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelft发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catchd3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe

31、 j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun音标 3 t d3练习二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。 ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick s

32、tart jeans三. 写出单词或音标。d3m pi:t ip w fish sheep she catch peach chick shoes watchLesson 9音标f v 的练习f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leafv发这个音的字母和字母组合v vev: video vase

33、 vest ve: five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white womanvictory wet wave vase发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth 发这个音的字母和字母

34、组合thth: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1teeth sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch音标f v 的练习二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father

35、them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat三. 写出单词或音标。 br keid3 vest he kk ti: zi:p la:f five seven foot fat mouth thirty three fatherLesson 10辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots bird

36、s hats carrots hands beds friends rats seeds kidsdz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gatestr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词。seats truck t

37、rain trash tractor drink street drug trousersdr 发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词。1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum 音标tsdz tr dr的练习二. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。 ( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) (

38、 ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish三. 写出单词或音标。 draiv train wuds kaits tr dr: guts frendz hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots四. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。 kuts trousers si:dz coats tr see

39、ds draiv trash trauzz driverLesson 11辅音音标hrlm的练习h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( )r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wrr: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r

40、的单词，打。bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister3. write fruit rabbit crown druml 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moo

41、n wheel whale( )m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mummb: climb comb thumb音标hrlm的练习 二. 写出单词或音标。hed rait lait teil ku:l ri mu:nhm heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham三. 把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrotprt heartlk lockha:t dollarklaim climbd l 四. 读下列单词，选出发r音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。 white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laughwhale drivecombmirror swim 五. 将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。 (1) hear riv I can the (2) Lilly to and laugh little krai loves Lesson 12音标n w j的练习n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane d