英语2022届高考考前冲刺卷（一）教师版

1、2022届局考考前冲刺卷英语(-)考前须知：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)第一局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项，

2、 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the long history of humans, womens stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what

3、it means to be a woman.Hi, Mom (2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.Leap (2020)This 2020 film abou

4、t the Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Womens World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.Coco Avant Chanel (2009)The life of Coco Chanel serv

5、es as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Taulou, famous for her iconic perfonnance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Foniaincs most famous film.The Joy Luck Club (1993)Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese di

6、rector Wang Ying tells the stories of tour Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in (he US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant

7、 woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbins novel The Wan Familys Lawsuit.Why does the author select the above 5 movies?To arouse attention to women.To speak highly of great mothers.To support womens fight fbr equal right

8、s.To introduce the history of women movies.How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies?It inspired a lot of women.It is set in a foreign country.Its actress became world-famous for her role.Its director has a different culture background.Which film concerns generation gap?A. Hi, MomB.

9、LeapC. The Joy Luck ClubD. The Story of Qiu Ju【答案】1-3 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五部引起对女性的关注的电影。.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to ie-imagine what it means to be a woman.(下面是五部有影响力的电影,它们 可能会激发你重新想象作为一个女人意味着什么。)”可知，作者选择了以上5部电影 来引起对女性的关注。应选A。.推理判断题。根据 Hi, Mom (2021)局部第

10、一句Direcled by Chinese comedian Jia Ling”(由中国喜剧演员贾玲执导)，Leap (2020)局部最后,句“Peler Chen from Hong【答案】I. lately-*late. wait后添加for.去掉aembarrassing-*embarrassedwhat-ihat/whichsaying-saidwasisother-*othershim-* herhouseworks -* housework【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述r作者某天回家晚，为不再让母亲劳累， 不让母亲去热菜的事情。.考查副词。句意：几天前，我回家很晚，我妈妈不再

11、等我了。此处表示“回家晚” 应用副词late； lately表示“最近”不符合语境。故lately改为kite。.考查介词。句意：儿天前，我回家很晚，我妈妈不再等我了。结合句意表示“等 待某人”短语为wait for sb.故wait后添加for。.考查固定短语。句意：于是她开始自己吃午饭。结合句意表示“吃午饭”短语为 have luncho 故去掉 a。.考查形容词。句意：当我翻开门的时候，妈妈似乎感到有点尴尬。此处主语为人， 应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed,作表语：embarrassing用于修饰物，表示“令人尴尬 的故 embanassing 改为 embarrassed。.

12、考查定语从句。句意：她急忙把桌上己经有点凉的菜热一热。此处为定语从句修 饰先行词dishes,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导， what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that或which.考查动词时态。句意：我拦住她，笑着说：“没必要，妈妈。我可以吃。”根据上 文stopped可知say应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。.考查动词时态。句意：我拦住她，笑着说：“没必要，妈妈。我可以吃。”此处为 直接引语，说明当时的情况应用一般现在时。故was改为is。.考查代词。句意：我清楚地记得母亲曾教导我任何时候都不要给别人添麻烦。此 处作宾语,表示“别人,

13、其他人“应用代词others。故other改为others。.考查代词。句意：事实上，我只是不想再麻烦她，因为她已经做家务太累了。此处指麻烦妈妈，应用代词her。故him改为her。.考查名词。句意：事实匕我只是不想再麻烦她，因为她已经做家务太累了。 housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks改为housework。第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假如你是李华，你在北京学习的英国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他下周五将要来 你的家乡游玩，希望你能够当向导。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件：.行前准备：.行程安排：.约定见面的时间、地点。注意：.词数100左右:.可以适当增加

14、细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,Im excited to know that you are coming to my hometown for a visit. It is definitely my pleasure to be your tour guide, and here are some tips you should notice ahead.You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking t

15、he local weather and reading some books about the culture, which will make your stay enjoyable. As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with various activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food

16、. I am confident that you will have a better understanding of my hometown after the trip. Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?I am sure we will have a good time! If there is any change please contact me in time.ioLooking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】

17、本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为从英国来游玩的朋友 介绍准备工作和行程安排。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达欢迎2.介绍准备工作和行程安排I）行前准备；2）行程安排；3）约定见面的时间、地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be excited to; here are some tips; make a full preparation; the arrangements of this journey; some marvelous places

18、of interest; delicious local food: meet at the airport第三步：连词成句Im excited to know that you arc coming to my hometown fbr a visit.Here are some tips you should notice ahead.You can make a full preparation before your journey.As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with var

19、ious activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food.Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Sccondly/Sccon

20、d. /nd then, Finally, In the end. At last.表并列补充关系：What is more. Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Allhough+ckiuse（从句），In spite of+n/doing. On the one hand., On the other hand. Some., while others., as tor, so

21、.that.表因果关系：Because. As, So, Thus, Therefore. As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上卜文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking the local weather and reading some books about the culture, which

22、will make your stay enjoyable.这句话运用 了 which 引导非限制性定语从句。 使用 了一些固定词组，如 be excited to; make a full preparation: places of interest 等。全文 中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次 清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。12Kong is the director（来自香港的 Peter Chen 是导演）,Coco Avant Chanel （2009）局部 最后一句It is French director Anne Fontai

23、nes most famous film.（这是法国导演安妮方 丹最著名的电影。），The Joy Luck Club （1993）局部第一句 Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名小说喜福会，中 国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）和The Story of

24、Qiu Ju （1992）局部第句“Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. （这部 1992 年的电影由张艺谋执导，讲述了中国农村的一位名叫秋菊的农妇为正义而战的故事。） 可知，其它几部电影都是由中国导演执导，CocoAvaniChanel的导演来自法国。应选D。细节理解题。根据 The Joy Luck Chib （1993）局部第一句 uBased on the nove

25、l The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying （ells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. ” （电影改编自同名小说喜福会，中 国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）可知，The Joy Luck Club关注代沟问题。应选C。B“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation （回声）.It was just standing the

26、re, with my father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again!” stormed my father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wa

27、ndered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opin

28、ions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever he docs something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us （hat can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on

29、this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is my father waiting fbr me, o

30、r is he still angry with me?In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought (hey were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All (he lights were off except my fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt

31、know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath the covers (掖被子)while I am sleeping.This was how he always was. He has been a leader fbr so long that telling everyone else what

32、 to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe . With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, (ears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had i

33、magined between us did not exist at all. Love its second to none.Which of the following statements is TRUE according (o the passage?The author and his father lacked communication.The authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.The authors father opened the door fbr him when he came back.The

34、 author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?I opened the door and entered the house.Sadly I ran out into (he street.I reached the place where I lived and saw my home still brightly lit

35、.I thought of my fathers kindness towards me.I walked about in the street without any aim.b. e, c, d, ab, c, d. c, ab, e. a, c. db. e. c, a, dWhat conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?The father treats his son in an unfair way.The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.The father

36、 is actually kind to his son.The father is always finding his son wrong.This passage is mainly about.where （he boy wentwhy the boy left homewhat made a father angryhow the boy understand his fathers love【答案】4-7 AACD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸吵架离家后，爸爸一直为深夜未归的作者 亮着灯，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的。.细节理解题。根据第五段 “We arc just like

37、 two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us （hat can never be opened/我们就像来自 两个不同世界的两个人。这感觉就好像我们之间有一扇永远打不开的铁门）”可知，作 者和爸爸之间像是有一扇从未翻开的铁门，有隔阂。由此可知，作者和他的父亲缺乏沟 通。应选A项。.细节理解题。根据第二段“With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the

38、street.（我的眼眶里充满了泪水,我冲出公寓，沿街跑去）”可知,作者先 是悲伤地跑到了街上，对应bo根据第三段“I wandered aimlessly.（我漫无目的地闲逛着）” 可知，跑到街上后，作者漫无目的地在街上走着，对应e。根据第六段“When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.（当我 终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着）”可知，当我到达我住的地方时，看 到我家仍然灯火通明，对应c。根据第九段“However,

39、 after an argument he has （he habit of tucking me underneath the covers （掖被子）while I am sleeping4然而,他习惯于和我争吵后 在我睡觉的时候给我掖被子）”可知，作者想到了父亲对他的好，对应也根据第十一段 “At last, I decided to open （he door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks.（最后,我决定开门。我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来）”可知，作者最终开 门回家了,对应a。所以正确的顺序应该是b,

40、e,c,d,a。应选A项。.推理判断题。根据第八段“All the lights were off except my fathers.（除了我父亲 的灯，所有的灯都关了）”及第九段Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underne

41、ath the covers（掖被 子）while I am sleeping.（爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在对我大吼大叫之 后，他从来没有表现出任何怜悯，也没有片刻的后悔。然而，他习惯于和我争吵后在我 睡觉的时候给我掖被子）”可知，作者和爸爸吵架离家后，爸笆一直为深夜未归的作者 亮着灯，爸爸不知道如何表达自己，但行动说明他很疼爱自己的儿子。由此推知，作者 的父亲实际上对他很好。应选C。.主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者和爸爸吵架后，夺门而出，跑到了街上， 在街上漫无目的地走着，走着走着就又回到了自家楼下，发现爸爸一直为深夜未归的他 亮者灯，作者也想到了爸爸往常对自己的好，即使

42、是两人吵了架，爸爸也会在作者睡觉 的时候给他掖被子，最后作者回到了家，意识到了爸爸对他的爱。由此可知，这篇文章 主要是关于作者是如何理解了父亲对他的爱。应选D项。CSpicy tomatoes could soon be on （he menu thanks to the rise of gcnc-cdiling（基因编辑） technology, researchers say.It is not the first （ime that experts have claimed the techniques could help develop fruit with unusual feat

43、ures: scientists have already been looking at changing the color of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent（辣味的） chemicals found in

44、peppers known as capsaicinoids（辣椒素），which make food taste hot”.ltCapsaicinoids are very valuable compounds（化合物）：they are used in the weapons industiy, they are also used for painkillers, and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss/ said Agustin Zsogon from the Federal Univers

45、ity of Viqos a in Brazil, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits stable.

46、 By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-cffcctivc manner,M said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago.44All these genes（o produce capsaicinoids exist in

47、the tomato, they are just not active,“ said Zsogon. t4Using gene-editing technology, it is bound to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, adding a kick to the fruit/ he said.Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?lb test the gene-editing technology.To enrich the variety of the tomatoes.T

48、o make the tomatoes more delicious.To explore ways to harvest capsaicinoids.In which of the following situations can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. Feeling weightless.B. Lacking sleep.C. Having a headache.D. Losing appetite.What is Zsogons attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. C

49、onfident. B. Uncertain.C. Tolerant.D. Unacceptable.What,s the text mainly about?An introduction to gene-editing plants.Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.Problems with capsaicinoid production.The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.【答案】8-11 DCAB【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术培 育辣番茄的研究与它的意义和前

50、景。.细节理解题。根据第三自然段“But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent（辣味的）chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids,（但巴西 和爱尔兰的研究人员说，这种方法也可以提供实际的优势，如辣西红柿提供了 种新的 收获辣椒中被称为辣椒素的刺激性化学物质的方法）”可知，辣

51、西红是对收获辣椒素的 新方法的探索。应选D项。.细节理解题。根据第四自然段 4they are used in the weapons industry, they are also used for p疝killers.（它们被用于武器工业，也被用于止痛药）”可知，辣椒素可用于止痛。 应选C项。.推理判断题。根据第六自然段 “Using gene-editing technology, it is bound to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, adding a kick to the fruit”, he said.（利用基因编辑 技术，这

52、些基因必然会在番茄中重新启动，给这种水果增加活力，”他说）”可知，Zsogon 对用基因编辑技术的应用充满信心。应选A项。.主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,首段aSpicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-ediling（基因编上用）technology, researchers say.（研究人员称， 由于基因编辑技术的兴起，辣番茄可能很快就会成为人们的菜单）”介绍了用基因编辑 技术培育辣番茄的话题，下文都是围绕这一话题展开，所以用“Creating hoi tomatoes by gene-edit

53、ing”作为标题恰当得体。应选B项。DGetting computers (o understand human body language is no simple task. Lets break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First, the computer needs to see. So. it needs a camera. But a computer doesnt see like we do, and it only gets a strea

54、m of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.Bu

55、t understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesnt do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.But computers need (o s

56、ec a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, (hen to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can. over time, and with more and more examples, identify (hat same or similar stance with (hat emotion.If Im a self driving car approaching a crosswalk and 1 see an upheld han

57、d in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along gesture, thats a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.What i

58、s the most important for computers to understand human body language?A. A camera. B. A stream of data. C. Software. D. A lighting condition.Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?To encourage people to know about genes.To make computers watch emotions closely.To save the

59、time of analysing a ton of data.To get computers to recognise them easily.What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Attitude. B. Meaning. C. Behavior. D. Expression.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Computers Read Body Language B. When Self

60、-driving Cars Will Be BornC. Why Emotions Are of Importance D. What the Unknown Future Holds【答案】12-15 CDBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。.细节理解题。根据第二段中So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body.（所以，软件首先要识别人体的形 状，然后绘制出我们身体的关键点）”可知，要让