医学专业英语试题

1、. z.医学专业英语I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1.Whichofthefollowingsuffi*esdoesnotmeanpertainingtoA.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.WhichofthefollowingbiningformsmeanscellA.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb3.WhichofthefollowingformsmeanstissueA.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o4.A-me

2、ans_.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffi*-itismeans_.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.Thebiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radarB.*-rayC.radioD.bothBandC7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingformsreferstosurgi

3、calincisionofA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobee*pressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefo

4、llowingformsmeansfungusA.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thebiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.WhichofthefollowingbiningformsmeansbloodvesselsA.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaningpertainingtosecretionis_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.e

5、ndocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusg

6、landC.thyroidglandD.breast19.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotmeanwithinorinA.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisabiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.All

7、oftheabove23.WhichofthefollowingformsmeansprotectionorsafeA.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.WhichofthefollowingbiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorganA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsomethingbeste*

8、pressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.WhichofthefollowingmeansinstrumentformeasuringA.-graphB.-tomeC.meterD.-scope28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.Theprefi*withthemeaningofbadis_.

9、A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshise*pressedinthebiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thebiningvowelforangitisis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.ma*illaeC.shapeD.head35.Pertainingtonourishmento

10、rdevelopmentise*pressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36.Theprocessofrecordingsthise*pressedin_.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.A.chromosomesB.

11、protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.F

12、indthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.i

13、mmunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram47.CTA.putedtomograhyB.putedtomographyC.puterizedtomogr

14、ahyD.puterizedtomography48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIII

15、.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease52.随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transaction

16、C.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fi

17、beroptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology59.肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandB60.血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.e*tensorIV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)61.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasese*ist.Eachhasitsownpartic

18、ularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.62.Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,thelivingjelly.Theprotoplasmofatypicalcellfo

19、rmsthreevitalpartsthecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.Themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17

20、.D18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.C41.C42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.D60.B61.疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的病症和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是病症，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩*的内部器官。62.所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原

21、生质有三个重要的局部组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞构造。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。医学英语试卷I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1.WhichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejointA.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC2._meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast3.Whi

22、chofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingtoA.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal4.Thebiningformdenotingribis_.A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful6.Thebiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radiusB.*-rayC.radioD.bothAandB7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstr

23、umentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.WhichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopenA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,t

24、husthepainofchestcanbee*pressedin_.A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.WhichofthefollowingformsmeansfungusA.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thebiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.WhichofthefollowingbiningvowelmeansbloodvesselsA.vascul/oB.ang

25、i/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaningpertainingtosecretionis_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.

26、hepatitis17.Gnos/omeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotmeanwithinorinA.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisabiningformmeaning

27、_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC23.Epitheliummeans上皮inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD

28、.skeletaldisease25.WhichofthefollowingbiningformdoesnotrefertoanorganA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbeste*pressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.WhichofthefollowingmeanscellA.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.B

29、othAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.arther/o30.Theprefi*withthemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshise*pressedinthebiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thebiningvowelfordentistis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchort

30、oohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.producingC.formD.head35.Nourishmentordevelopmentise*pressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36._meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove

31、38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus39.logymeans_.A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytogr

32、aphII.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.DNA2.CT3.SLE4.PTH5.ERTIIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.W

33、hentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish.Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasese*ist.Eachhasitsownparticularse

34、tofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.3.Nooneknowse*actlywhysuchcrampsoccur.Theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolit

35、tlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.Withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstops.Crampsalsomaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.Doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.4.Mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimple*-rays.Radio

36、activebonescans,CT,andMRIscansareusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone.Oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople.D1D2.D3.B4.C5.B

37、6.D7.b8.A9.A10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.ii.1.deo*yribonucleicacid2.putedtomographycalcitonin3.systemiclupuserythematosus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapyiii.1.Homologyorhematology2.pathogenicfacto

38、toplasm6.myastheniagravis7.fiberoptictechnology8.osteoporosis9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydrate医学专业英语结业考试I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points)1.hist/oa.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance2Whichofthefollowingb

39、iningformsmeansbonea.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o3.Whichofthefollowingbiningformsmeansblooda.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.Alloftheabove4.Dem/omeans_a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove5.Surgicalincisionise*pressedin_a.tomyb.stomy c.ectomy d.tome6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesint

40、reatingpatientswithdiseasesofthelivera.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist7.Whichofthefollowingmeansheartdiseasea.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove8.Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablye*pressedin_.a.e*ocrinologyb.e*trocrinology

41、c.crinology d.encrinology9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffi*meaningcellsa.cyte b.-plasm c.cyt/o d.bothaandC10.Whichofthefollowingreferstobreathinga.peniab.pnea c.respir d.bothbandc11.Whichofthefollowingmeanstheinstrumentforviewingore*amininga.meter b.-graph c.-scope d.-tome12.Whichofthefollowingreferstok

42、idneya.nephr/o b.hepat/o c.ren/o d.Bothaandc13.Instrumentforrecordingise*pressedin_.a.-meter b.-graph c.-tome d.-scope14.Whichofthefollowingmeansbreasta.mamm/o b.mast/o c.steth/o d.bothaandb15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelta.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogram d.mammogram16.Ne

43、opathymeans_.a.anewdisease b.adiseaseofnervoussystem c.avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_.a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope18.Lowbloodpressureise*pressedin_.a.hypertension b.hypotension c.hypo*emia d.hypero*emia19.Whichofthefol

44、lowingspellingiscorrecta.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_.a.chest b.breast c.breath d.tooth21.Theprocessofbuildingupple*materialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_.a.catabolism b.metabolism c.anabolism d.Noneoftheabove22.whichofthefol

45、lowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcellsa.erythrocyte b.erythocyte c.erythropoiesis d.erythopoiesis23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_.a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar24.*-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_.a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph c.angiogram d.angiopathy25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghar

46、disreferredtoas_.a.sclerosis b.sclirosis c.barometer d.thermometer26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_.a.-plasty b.-scope c.-graph d.-gram27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoarterya.ven/o b.bi/o c.arteri/o d.artheri/o28.Bi/omeans_a.twob.life c.break d.bothaandb29.bada.dys- b.dis- c.mali- d.alloftheabove29.eyea.cor

47、tic/o b.dermat/o c.manual d.ocul/o30.nervea.erythr/o b.neu/o c.neur/o d.leuk/o31.phag/oa.surgicalrepairb.treatmentc.eat,swallowd.before32.bonemarrowa.myel/o b.my/o c.myos/o d.muscl/o33.trans-a.cross b.above c.fromto d.bothaandc34Shapeorforma.morph/o b.ocul/o c.thym/o d.bothaandc35.below,undera.hypo-

48、b.hyper- ra- d.bothaandc36.tumora.oma b.ine c.neoplasm d.bothaandc37.poisona.top/o b.ten/o c.-trophy d.to*/o38.Sarcoida.likeasesame b.likeabone c.likeaflesh d.likeamuscle39.Manya.poli-b.muli- c.multi-d.bothaandc40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrecta.pathogensis b.inheritence c.peripheral d

49、.facioscapulohumeralII.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points41消化困难a.dispnea b.dyspnea c.dispepsia d.dyspepsia42.embryologya.血液学 b.组织学 c.胚胎学 d.免疫学43.局部解剖学a.histology b.topology c.anatomy d.aneurysm44.蓝图a.bluemap b.bluescript c.blueprint d.blueprinter45.小孔a.caveole b.caveolae c.pore d.lysoso

50、me46.致病因子a.pathogenic b.causativefactors c.microorganism d.alloftheabove47.光纤技术a.opticfibertechonology b.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology48.碳水化合物a.carbonhydrate b.carbohydrate c.carbohydrogen d.carbonhydrog49.横切面a.transverseinsertionb.transversesectionc.transverseins

51、ection d.transversesectioning50.先天性疾病a.nephropathyb.neopathyc.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldiseaseIII.Translation(40points)PartA:Sentencetranslation:choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.51.Thestudyofthebodysstructureiscalledanatomy;thestudyofthebodysfuctionisknownasphysiology.a.研究人体构造的学科称为解剖学；研究人体功能的学科称为生理学。b.对人体的构造进展研究的学科称为解剖学；对人体功能进展研究的学科称为生理学。c.研究人体构造的称为解剖学；研究人体功能的称为生理学。d. 以上均正确。52.Thesizeofcellsisusuallymeasuredinmicrons.a.细胞的大小通常用微米来测算。b.细胞的大小通常是以微米为单位的。c.我们通常用微米来测量细胞的大小。d.以上均正确。53.ThereareseveralkindsofIgs.a.有几种免疫球蛋白。b.免疫球蛋白有几种。c.免疫球蛋白分为数种类型。d.好几种类型免疫球蛋白存在。54.Muscleso