人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳

1、微信公众号 必” 最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister （谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? （谈论事物比较，形容词最级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? （谈论内心想法，一般Unit6 I m going to st

2、udy computer ( 谈生活的目标，一般将来时 )Unit7 Will people have robots?( 对将来生活的预言，一般将来时 )Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?( 描述进程，祈使句 )Unit9 Can you come to my party?( 学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习请的句)Unit10 If you go to the party, you ll have a reattim.(学习 if 的条件状语从句 )复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词的 to do 和 doin

3、g 的区别ed形容词和 ing 形容词的区别 本单元中的主谓一动词过去式的构成不用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一感叹句的结构和词的Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone pron.任何人anywhere eniwe adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful w adj. 精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的； 少量most adj.最多的；大多数的；something ? pron. 事物；nothing(=not anything) n? 没有什么 没有myself pron.我自己everyone evriw pr

4、on.每人；人人yourself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；pig 猪diary da n.日记；日记(keep a diary)seem vi.似乎；好像微信公众号 必” someone pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少 (后接可数名)of course 当然activity ?kt n.活动；活跃decide 决定；选定 (decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird b n.鸟；禽paragliding

5、p?r n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle n.自行车building b n.建筑物trader tre n.商人；商船wonder w v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference n.差异；不同top t?pn.顶部；顶wait v.等；等待 (wait for)umbrella 伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below prep.低于；在 下面 adv.在下面as conj.如同；像 .一样enough ?f adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck d n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反 full) h ri adj.饥饿的；渴的feel like(doing 想要disli

6、ke v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 而学习9.go out 出去微信公众号必” 10.most of the time 大部分间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14

7、.feel like 的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出； 查明23. go on续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. tas

8、te + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothing but+ 词形 除了 之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 /38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do

9、 sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事微信公众号必” 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做 呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此 以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did

10、you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些西。7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么？8. I arrived

11、at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we cou

12、ldn t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, 分别加-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加-where构成副词。用法：（）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（）不定代词作主语时，谓语词要用数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（）some-不定代词

13、，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.微信公众号There isn nyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.（）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。Flowers com

14、e out everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置： anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数 .巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can t hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I can t find it

15、 _.单选1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_OK, isn t it?A.was B. are C. and D. is3. There s_in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with

16、 my family.翻译)_arrive 为不及物动词，意为 _,arrive in 到达大地方（国家 省 市）arrive at 到达小地方（机场 商店等)get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.( 译)_微信公众号 必” 3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事_.4. My sister and I tri

17、ed paragliding. （翻译） _try to do sth.意为_;try doing 意为_We shouldnt English, we should try _(study) English.5.I felt like I was a bird.( 翻译)_ _.feel like意为 后常接 另外 feel like还意为 _Do you feel like a cup of tea?6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） _wonder 为及物动词，意为 who, what, why)引导的从句。I wond

18、er _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。 )6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句， What +名词 +主谓！补充_7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people._ 为等,后接人或物。为太多，后接可数名词数 ;_+不可数名词（ ）;为太 后接形容词或副词（ big）8 .My father didn t bring enough money.Enough后可接 _，其形式分为 _；_。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事

19、(2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(5) decide on 决定某事课后习一、用所给词的适当形式填。1. I didn t find _ ( someone ) there.2. Is there _( something ) important in today newspap3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous

20、 actor yesterday.5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008.7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago.微信公众号8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择( )1. -_ you _ to the ？ - Yes, I did.A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went( )2. - How was your

21、weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night.A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yest

22、erday.A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _.A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were t ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did.A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didn t.A. something B. some things C. anything三、句型转换

23、Lucy played computer games yesterday.( 改为一般疑问句 )_ Lucy _ computer games yesterday?We went to the Palace Museum.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _?There was someone here just now.（ 改为否定句 ） _ .She played volleyball just now.（ 改为否定句 ） She _ _volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _?My

24、 vacation was pretty good.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ your vacation?Monday, July 15th微信公众号I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. Mysister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch,

25、 we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildingsare still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders

26、from 100 years ago. I wonder whatlife was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it startedraining a little so we decided to take the

27、 train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got tothe top, was raining really hard. We didn t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the couldnt see anything below. My father didn t bring enough money, so we only had on

28、e bowl of rice and some fish. The tbecause I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-saidgive-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,sweep-s

29、wept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became,begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let,lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept,speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell

30、-told, wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework n.家务劳动hardly h?dli 几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever adv.曾经；在任何时候once adv.一次；曾经twice adv.两倍；两次Internet n.因特网微信公众号program pr r?m n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full f?ladj.满的；充满的；完全的swing n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever 很少；

31、几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel .；人的身体或精神状态result .结果；后果percent adj.百分之.的online adj.在线的 在线地television n.电视机；电视节目although 虽然；尽管；然而；可是through 穿过；凭借；一直到body b?din.身体mind ma .头脑；想法；意见；心思such adj.这样的；如此的together ee?(r) adv. 同；一起die 死；枯竭；消失writer ra n.作者；作家dentist n.牙科医生magazine m? n.杂志howe

32、ver adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than e 比almost adv.几乎；差不多none pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj. 少的；较少的point n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品微信公众号必” more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；常less 不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every

33、day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育动 be good for 有好处go camping 去野not at all 一点儿也不 in one s free time在某人的业时the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old

34、 habits die hard 积go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about ? 怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 一般疑问句？ 有多少 ?spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过光It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事Whats your favorite 你最喜爱的 是什么？t

35、he best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三重点语法一) 重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to the movies.(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末(2) go to the movies 去看电影(3) 第一个 do 助词 第二个 do 实2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever 起强调作用。微信公众号hardly 为副词，意为 almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g. Sh

36、e hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和hard hard 作形容词，意为 hard 作副词，意为 hardly 意为”(1) The ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.(3) Its raining ,the people can go outside.3. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week.(1) how often 意为 (2) twice a week 一周两次拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice三次或三次以上 基数词+ times three

37、times four times4. Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。 相当于疑问词 why howcome 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。How come you didnt tell me about it? = Why you didnt tell me about it?6. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我也许一个月去

38、看一次电影。maybe 副词，意为 E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 副词，作状语，意为 may be 属于 +be 动 (1) The baby is crying she is hungry.(2) The woman a teacher .7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students of

39、ten go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. Theother ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是 90%的学生每天都上网，而另外 10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的X围内 )one,the other, 一个, 另一个E.g. O

40、ne of them is ，the other ones are purple.微信公众号它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西 在特定的X围内 )E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.后句可替换为 the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use

41、 it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our questions问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are

42、 the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1) It s +adj.+to do th某事, 的E.g. It s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth. 通过

43、做某事(3) the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。二)语法知识: 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never100% 80% 60% 30% 10

44、% 0%(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 ，三次或三次以上用 +times : three times, four times, six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前， be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We never eat junk food.微信公众号Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays compu

45、ter games.often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有 quite，very 修饰E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember this.3. 对频度副词提问时，用 how oftenE.g. -How often do you go to the movies? -Once a monthUnit3 Im more outgoing than my si

46、ster.单词outgoing ? j. 向的better bet adj. 更好的；较好的 更好地loudly la?dli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwa 安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working h?w adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition 竞争；比赛fantastic f?nt?st adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些clearly kl adv.清楚地；显然地win w v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 胜利though 虽然；尽管； adv.不过care about关心talented t?l adj.

47、有才能的；有天赋的truly tru adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious 严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror m n. 镜子；反映necessary adj. 必要的；必然的both b? adj. 者都 pron.两者微信公众号必” should aux.应该；可能；应当；要touch vt.触摸；感动reach 到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸； 伸手)去够heart h n.心脏；内心fact f?kt n. 事实；真相；实际break bre 打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh l 发笑；笑；嘲笑 笑声；笑；笑料similar adj.

48、 类似的share vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud la?dadj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pra adj. 最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information 信息；情报；资料；知as long 只要bring out 拿出；推出the same 与同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；be similar to类似于；与 .相似重点短语1. . more outgoing 更外向2. as as 与 一样3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与 相像的类似的5. the sa

49、me as 和 相同；与 一致6. be different from 与 不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上微信公众号长必” 15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one s heart 感动某人18. be talen

50、ted in music 有音乐赋19. be good at 擅长 20. be good with 善于与 相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原+as 与 一样 26. It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。三重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, bu

51、t Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打要好一些。both (1) 表示 both用在含有 be动词的句中， 应放在 be 动词的后 应放在行为动词的(2) both and both.and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，灵。E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. ( 连接主语 )The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语 )【考例】 My parents _ doctors.A. both

52、 are B. all are C. are all D. are both拓展：all 表示 every指三个以上的人或物 (含三个，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。练习：用 all,both,every,each填空1) My brothers and I are _l at school.2) _ student may have one book.3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1.2. Tara works as hard as

53、Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努。as.as意为 一样 as.as中间接形容词或副词的原。其否定结not as/so.as意为“不如 微信公众号 必” E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样。Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外。注意： (1) 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2) 若有修饰成分

54、， 如 twice, three times, half, a quarter as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨实赢。win 此处用作不及物动词，意为 win 还可用作及物动词，意为 中获奖或E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？辨析： win 与 beat win 表示 奖或 E.g. We won the basket

55、ball game. beat 表示 战的手。E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2) though此处作副词，意为 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn t, though.拓展： though 作连词，意为 。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意： although/though与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very

56、happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.3. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1) the most important 意为 important 的最高级形式。important 的比级为 more important词 。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all thesubjects.The most important

57、thing is to work hard.(2) have fun 意为 E.g. It s ce to have fun.拓展： have fun doing sth.意为 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？微信公众号必读” 5. .truly cares about me.care about 关心，在意take care 当心take care of 照顾练习：用适当的词1) Your mother truly_you.2) He has to _ his sister.3) _ not to fall into the river

58、.6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。(1) make sb. do sth.意为 ”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o clock.拓展：make 的用法： make 加名词 make food 做make the bed 铺make money钱 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到 ；使 处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 E

59、.g.The party made her a goodteacher. make sb./sth.+ 过去分词 让某人被 E.g. I made myself understood by all thestudents. make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事 不能带不定式符号 to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号 to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2)辨析：laugh

60、与smile laugh一般表示 (大) laugh 意为“嘲笑 ；因 而发 E.g. Dont laugh when you have a meal. smile一般表示 smile at.意为“向 微笑E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented 为形容词，意为 级形式为 more 。be talented in为固定搭配，表示 方面有天 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 The boy is talented in