临床常用麻醉英语词汇

1、A 减轻，减少 abate 减轻 abatement 缩短的，省略的 abbreviated 腹部 abdomen 腹部的 abdominal 腹式呼吸 abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abdominal respiration 腹痛 abdominalgia 腹腔镜检查 abdominoscopy 胸腹的 abdominothoracic 感觉异常 abnormal sensation 反射消失 abolition of reflex 意识缺失 aboulia 禁食 abrosia 脓肿 abscess 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 absent respiration 禁食，

2、绝食 absolute diet 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 absorber 活性碳，吸附器 absorbite 吸收 absorption 意识缺失 abulia 增强，亢进 accentuation 辅助呼吸肌 accessory respiratory muscle 急诊室 accident ward 蓄电池，存储器 accumulator 准确度，精度 accuracy 酮体 acetone bodies 乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholine esterase 酸，酸的，酸性的 acid 酸碱平衡 acid base equilibriu

3、m 酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acid-base equilibrium 酸中毒 acid-intoxication 酸血症 acidemia acidosic 酸中毒的 酸中毒 acidosis 酸中毒的 acidotic 肾小球 acinus renis 针刺感觉 acmesthesia 治疗记录 acography acology 治疗学 小便失禁 aconuresis欢迎下载欢迎下载 无力 acratia 肢体感缺失acro-ag no sis 四肢麻木 acro-anesthesia 肢端缺氧 acro-asphyxia 肢体瘫痪 acroparalys

4、is 阻止作用 action of arrest action pote ntial 动作电位 action-curre nt 动作电流 activate活化，激活，致活 activated state 激活状态 actual实际的，现实的 acuesthesia 听觉 acup un cture 针刺 acup uncture an esthesia针刺麻醉 acup un cture an esthesia apparatu 针麻仪 acute急性的 acute abdome n 急腹症 acute abscess急 性脓肿 acute an emia急性贫血 急性疼痛acute pa i

5、n addition加，添加 additive action 相加作用 additive effect 相加作用 ademo nia精神紧张，苦闷 ade no mammectomy 孚 L腺切除术 ade no phary ngitis 咽扁桃体炎 ade no phyma淋巴结肿 adhere nt粘连的 adhesiectomy粘连切除术 adhesive electrode 贴附电极 adiabatic绝热的 adiaemorrhysis血液循环停止 adipose肥胖的，脂肪的 adiposis肥胖症 adiposis uni versalis 全身肥胖症 adiposity 肥胖（

6、症） aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口 aditus glottidis superior 声门上口 adjectio n附加作用 adjunction附加（药物） adjustable oxyge n den sity face mask可 调氧浓度面罩 adjustable synchronous respirator可 控同步呼吸机 admi ni strati on 给予，投与，管理 adre nalectomy肾上腺切除术adsorbe nt吸附剂 adsorption吸附作用 adult respiratory distress syn drome (A

7、RDS)成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 adva need life support (ALS)后期复苏 adverse react ion 不良反应 aeremia气栓，气泡栓塞 aero-emphysema 肺气肿 aeroperit on eum 气腹 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol therapy 雾化疗法 aerosolizati on 雾化给药 aesthema 感觉 aesthesia 感觉 aesthesis感觉 age nt物质，药物，作用因子 aging老化，老龄化 aglobulia红细胞减少 aglobuliosis红细胞减少 agnogenic原因不明的 agomp

8、hiasis无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious无牙的，缺牙的 agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动 ago nal breathi ng终末频死呼吸 ago nist兴奋剂，激动剂 air duct通气道 air embolism空气栓塞 air pressure gauge空 气压力表 air-bag 气囊 air-g un喷雾器 airway气道，呼吸器 airway control气道保持通畅，气道控制 airway obstruct ion 气道阻塞 airway pressure 气道压 airway resista nee 气道阻力 airway ste no sis 气道狭窄

9、 akromegaly肢端巨大症 alae n asi 鼻翼 albedo reti nae视网膜水肿 albume n白蛋白 albumin白蛋白 algaesthesis 痛觉 alga nesthesia 痛觉缺失 algesia 痛觉 algesic疼痛的algoge nesia疼痛产生 algoge nesis疼痛产生 algospasm痛性痉挛 alkalemia碱血症 alkali 碱 alkali reserve碱储备，碱储量 alkali-pois oning 碱中毒 alkalosis碱中毒 alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 allerg

10、ic con stituti on过敏体质，变态性体质 allergic reaction变态反应，过敏反应 allolalia言语障碍 allo mn esia记忆障碍 allophasis语无伦次 allophemy语无伦次 alloplasia发育异常 alveolar肺泡的 alveolar air 肺泡气 alveolar gas 肺泡气 alveolar gas excha nge 肺泡气体交换 alveolar hypove ntilati on 肺泡通气不足 alveolar hypoxia肺泡性缺氧 alveolar ven tilati on 肺泡通气 ambula nee

11、急救车 ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所 aminofilina 氨茶碱 amino phylli ne 氨茶碱 amn esia记忆缺失，遗忘（症） amn estic遗忘的，引起遗忘的 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症） amn iotic embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthe nia 肌无力 amyasthe nic肌无力的 an aemia 贫血 an algesia 止痛 an algesic镇痛的，止痛药 an algesic acti on 镇痛作用 an algesist麻醉医师 an algetic镇痛药，止痛的 an apausis

12、 催眠 an apetia血管扩张 an aphylactic shock 过敏性休克 an aphylaxis过敏反应an aplasty整形术 anapnea窒息解除 anapnoea窒息解除 an astomosis 吻合术 an atomical dead space解 剖死腔 an atomy解剖（学） ancon 肘 an estheci nesia感觉与运动能力缺失 an esthesia 麻醉 an esthesia by freez ing 冷冻麻醉 an esthesia chart麻醉记录（用纸） an esthesia machi ne 麻醉机 an esthesia

13、record 麻醉记录 an esthesia set麻 醉器械包 an esthesiologist 麻醉学家 an esthesiology 麻醉（科）学 an esthesiophore有麻醉作用的 an esthetic acti on 麻醉作用 an esthetic age nt 麻醉药 an esthetic apparatus麻 醉机 an esthetic drug 麻醉药 an esthetic equipme nt leakage麻 醉装置漏气 an esthetic mach ine 麻醉机 an esthetic pollutio n 麻醉药污染 an estheti

14、c pote ncy麻醉效能 an esthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性 angina epiglottidea 会厌炎 angina lary ngea 喉炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 an gio-edema血管（神经）性水肿 an giocardiography心血管造影术 an giocaver noma海绵状血管瘤 an giosclerosis 血管硬化 an giospasm血管痉挛 an giospastic an emia血管痉挛性贫血 anonym ous cartilage 环状软骨 an tago nism 拮抗 an tago nist拮抗药，

15、对抗肌 antan acathartic止吐药，止吐的 an tasthmatic止喘的，止喘药 an tegrade amn esia顺行性健忘（症） an temetic止吐的，止吐剂 an ti-disturba nee 抗干扰 an tia nxiety drugs 抗焦虑药an tibody 抗体an tidote解毒药 an tiemetic 止吐齐 U an tiemetic drug 止吐药 an tihistam ine drug 抗组胺药 an tihyperte nsive age nt降压药，抗高血压药物 an tihyperte nsive drug 降压药 an t

16、i narcotic麻醉拮抗药 antin ausea nt止恶心药，抗恶心的 an tispasmodic 解痉药 an tispastic 解痉药 an xiety不安，苦闷 an xiety state焦虑状态 anxiolytic抗不安药，抗不安的 an xiolytic age nt抗不安药，抗焦虑药 anxiolytics抗焦虑药 aorta abdo min alis 腹主动脉 即noea呼吸暂停，窒息 apparatus装置，器具，器械 appreciati on 鉴定 arach noid蛛网膜（的） arach noid cavity 硬膜下腔 araiocardia心搏徐

17、缓arrhythmia心律不齐，心律失常，无节律 arrhythmia respiratoria 呼吸性心律不齐 arousal reacti on 唤醒反应 arrest停止arrhythmia心律不齐 arteria 动脉 arteria axillaris 腋动脉 arteria brachialis 肱动脉 arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉 arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉 arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉 arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉 arteria femoralis 股动脉 art

18、eria radialis 桡动脉 arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉 arteria uln aris 尺动脉 arteria vertebralis 椎动脉 arterial catheter动脉内置（插）管 arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症） arterial pressure tran sducer动脉压换能器 arterial tran sfusi on 动脉输血（法）arteriop uncture 动脉穿朿 U arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arteriospasm动脉痉挛 artificial 人工的 artificial aborti

19、on 人工流产 artificial blood vessel 人造血管 artificial breathing 人工呼吸 artificial circulation 人工循环 artificial respiration 人工呼吸 artificial teeth 假牙，义齿 artificial ventilation 人工通气 aspiratio n吸弓丨，误吸 aspiratio n pn eum onia 吸入性肺炎 aspiratio n pn eum on itis 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspirator吸引器，吸引装置 assist/control-mode ventilat

20、ion (A/CMV)辅助 /控制通气 asthma支气管过敏，哮喘 asthmatic attack 哮喘发作 asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象 asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣 asthmatorthop nea哮喘性端坐呼吸 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 atrial flutter 心房扑动 atri on ector 窦房结 atriove ntricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞 attack发作 auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 auricular flutter 心房扌卜动 autohemotra

21、 nsfusi on 自体输血 autotra nsfusi on 自身输血 awaken test唤醒试验 activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)活化部分凝血酶原时间 ala nine ami notra nsferase(ALT 丙氨氨基转移酶 aspartate ami notra nsferase(AST)天门冬酸氨基转移酶 alkaline phosphatase(AKP)碱性磷酸酶 albumin白蛋白 atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大 atrial premature beat房 性早博 atrial flutter

22、心房扑动 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 an emia贫血 auriculo-ventrivular block 房室传导阻滞 atelectasis肺 不张 angina心绞痛adult respiratory distress syn drome(ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫综合征an terior-lateral decompressi on of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊 柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 amputati on of forearm 前臂截肢术arthrodesis of meta

23、carpal joi nt of thumb 拇指腕掌关节融合术 arthroplasty of metacarpophala ngeal join掌指关节成形术 amputati on through thigh 大腿截肢术 amputation through leg小腿截肢术 an kle athroplasty人工踝关节置换 arthrodesis of an kle踝关节融合术 an kylosis of temporoma ndibular joi nt 颞下颌关节强直 arthroplasty of temporoma ndibular joi nt 颞下颌关节成形术 ade n

24、oly mphoma 腺淋巴瘤 ade noid cystic carci noma腺样囊性癌 ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤 an eurysm 动脉瘤 acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉痿 accessory auricle副耳 alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征 acute abdomen急 腹症 appe ndicitis 阑尾炎 anal fistula 肛痿 anal fissure 肛裂 acute pan creatitis急 性胰腺炎 adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻 appe ndice

25、cto my阑尾切除术 abdo mino peri neal resect ion of anus and rectum(Miles operati on直肠、肛管经腹会 阴联合切除术 arterial embolism 动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis 大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉股动脉 架桥术aortoiliac en darterecto my腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure反向性

26、心力衰竭bala need an esthesia平 衡麻醉basal an esthesia基 础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal n arcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS)初期复苏，基本生命支持basis an esthesia基 础麻醉bathyp nea深呼吸 bigemi na 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleed ing tendency 出血倾向 blepharedema眼睑水肿 blepharoedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂 blind intubation 盲探插管 bli

27、nd n asotracheal in tubati on 经鼻盲探插管术 block阻滞，阻断 block an esthesia 阻滞麻醉 blockage阻滞，阻塞，阻断 blocking 阻断block ing age nt阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood don ati on 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas an alyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparati on 血液制剂blood recipie nt 受血者 blood sample 血样 blood sugar 血糖 b

28、lood supply血液供给 blood tran sfusi on 输血 blood tran sfusi on apparatus 输血器 blood tran sfusi on reacti on 输血反应 blood-bra in barrier 血脑屏障 blood-cerebrosp inal barrier 血-脑屏障 bloody urine 血尿 blood volume 血容量 body体，身体 body fluid 体液 body height 身高 body positi on 体位 body posture 体位 body surface aren 体表面积 bod

29、y weight 体重 bolus dose单次剂量 brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞 brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by in terscale ne route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus paralys

30、is 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex 臂丛 brachycardia 心动过缓 breast bone 胸骨 breast-pa ng 心绞痛 breath an alyzer呼吸气体分析仪 breathi ng-hold ing 吸气屏气 breath holdi ng test (Sebarese屏气试验breathi ng circle system 呼吸环路系统 bron chial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管 bron chial spasm 支气管痉挛 bron chiospasm支气管痉挛 bron chodilator支气管扩张药 b

31、ron chofiberscope纤维支气管镜 bucking 呛咳 bun dle branch block束支传导阻滞 burn烧伤 blood platelets coun t(BPC)血小板计数 blood uria nitrogen(BUN)血清尿素氮 blood sugar 血糖 bun dle branch block束支传导阻滞 bronchitis支气管炎 bron chiectasis支气管扩张 bron chial asthma支气管哮喘 breath holding test屏气试验 Boyd samputation Boyd截肢术 benign tumor良性肿瘤 b

32、ran chial cleft cyst 鳃裂囊肿 bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿 bile duct tumor 胆管肿瘤 bypass operatio n for in test inal obstruction 梗阻捷径手术 biliary en terostomy胆肠内引流术 Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎 bypass with reversed autoge nous long saphe nous ve 自体大隐静脉导致转流术 C capillary毛细血管的 capillary bed毛细血管床 capillary bleedi n

33、g毛细血管出血 capillary fragility毛细血管脆性 carb on dioxide combi ning power 二氧化碳结合力 carb on dioxide rete nti on 二氧化碳蓄积 cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 cardiac death心脏猝死 cardiac decompe nsati on 心代偿失调 cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressa nt 心脏抑制剂 cardiac depressi on 心脏抑制 cardiac dysp nea心原性呼吸困难 cardiac edema心原性水肿

34、cardiac in dex (Cl)心脏指数 cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全 cardiac massage 心脏按摩(压) cardiac output (CO)心排出量 cardiac reserve心脏储备力 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR)心肺脑复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏 cari na隆突 cartilage 软骨 cartilago arytae no idea 勺状软骨 cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨 cartilago

35、gutturalis 勺状软骨 cartilago peltata 甲状软骨 cauda equina syn drome 马尾综合症 caudal an esthesia 骶管麻醉 caudal block骶管阻滞 cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔 cavum subarach no idale 蛛网膜下腔 cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔 cavum thoracis 胸腔 central venous pressure( CVP) 中心静脉压 cerebral edema 脑水肿 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)脑脊液 cerebral resuscit

36、ati on 脑复苏 cerebrovascular accide nt 脑血管意夕卜 cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞 cervical vertebra 颈椎 cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛 chemosis球结膜水肿 chill寒战，受寒 cholopla nia 黄疸 chon dralgia 软骨痛 chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞 chronic pain 慢性疼痛 classificati on 分类 clavicle 锁骨 clavicular 锁骨的 cleftpalate 腭裂 cli nical an alysis 临床

37、分析 clinography临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression匈外心脏按压CO2 absorbe nt二氧化碳吸收剂 CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积 collarb one 锁骨 colloid 胶体 colloid on cotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid solution 胶体溶液 colloidal胶体的 coma positi on昏迷状态 comb in ati on结合，复合 comb ined an esthe

38、sia 复合麻醉 competitive 竞争的 competitive age nt 竞争性药物 competitive drug竞争性药物 comp onent tran sfusi on 成分输血 congen ital 先天的 con gestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 con scious in tubati on 清醒插管术 con tam in ati on 污染 con ti nu ous epidural an esthesia持 续硬膜外麻醉 continu ous in trave nous in fusi on 持续静脉输入 con ti nu

39、ous positive pressure breath ing 持续正压呼吸（法） con ti nu ous positive pressure ven tilatior持 续正压通气 con ti nu ous spinal an esthesia持 续脊髓麻醉 con trolled hypote nsion 控制性降压 con trolled respirati on 控制呼吸 con trol-mode ven tilation （CMV）控制通气 corectasis瞳孔散大 corediastasis 瞳孔散大 costal cartilage 肋软骨 cough咳嗽 coug

40、h reflex咳嗽反射 cranial bone 颅骨 crani ocerebral 颅脑的 crico-esophageal compress环-食管压迫手法 cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 cricoid pressure环状软骨压迫（法） cricothyroid membra ne 环甲膜 cricothyrotomy环甲膜切开（术） crisis危像 critical危重的，临界的 critical care medici ne 急救医学，危重医学crowing convulsion喘鸣性喉痉挛crue nturesis 血尿crush syn drome挤压综合症

41、cumulative 蓄积的creati nin e(Cr)血清肌酐cardiac function 心功能coronary heart disease冠 心病congenital heart diseases天性心脏病cardiomyopathy 心肌病chronic pul monary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral in farctio n 脑梗塞coma昏迷corrective operati on of scoliosis and kyphosis脊 柱侧突及后凸畸形

42、矫形术 curettage and excisi on with bone grafting for enchon drom 骨瘤刮除与切除 close reduct ion and internal fixati on by compressive screws for femoral n eck fracture 股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Con dylar fracture 髁突骨折Cap illary hema ngioma毛细管型血管瘤Caver nous hema ngioma海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carc inoma of ton gu

43、e 舌癌Carcinoma of check 颊癌Carcinoma of gingival 牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor 口底癌Carcinoma of lip 唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌Comb ined dissect ion of cranio facial 颅颌联合根治术Comb ined dissect ion of ton gue , man dible and n ecl舌 颌颈联合根治术Comb ined dissect ion of check man dible and n ec颊颌颈联合根治术Comb

44、 ined dissect ion of gin gival , man dible and n eck龈颌颈联合根治术 carc inoma of the n asophary nx鼻咽癌 csf rhi norrhoea脑脊液鼻漏 cervix can cer子宫颈癌carc inoma of en dometrium 子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转can cer of colon 结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 胆囊结石 choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of in trahepatic duct 肝内胆管

45、结石cholecystitis 胆囊炎carc inoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌cholecystectomy 胆囊切除chola ngiography胆道造影术 cholecystoe nterostomy胆 囊空肠吻合术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 choledcho-choledochostomy胆 总管对端吻合术 choledochostomy 胆总管造口术 cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术 circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 内痔环型切除术 congen ital blepharophimosis syn dr

46、ome先 天性睑裂狭窄综合征 Ddefibrillation 电除颤 defibrillator 除颤器 deficie ncy缺乏，不足 degree度，程度 dehydrat ing age nt 脱水剂 delay延迟 delay reacti on延迟反应，迟发反应 delay sen sati on 延缓感觉 delayed延迟的 delayed acti on 延迟作用 delayed recovery 苏醒延迟 delirium谵妄，发狂，妄想 depolariz ing muscle relaxa nts 去极化肌松药 depressi on 抑制 depth of an es

47、thesia 麻醉深度 depth of respiratio n 呼吸深度 dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大 direct vision intubation 明视插管 disposable oxyge n face mask一 次性吸氧面罩 disposal酉己置，处置 dissociated an esthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 dissociatio n an esthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 dissociati on curve 解离曲线 distribution 分布，分配 distribution coefficient 分配系数 dorsal

48、 root gan gli on 脊神经节 dorsal vertebra 胸椎 dorsosacral positi on 截石位 double bli nd test双盲实验法 double cha nnel catheter 双腔导管 double lume n en dotracheal tube 双腔气管导管 double lumen tube 双腔管 draggi ng pain 牵弓 I痛 drows in ess困倦，倦睡 drowsy困倦的，倦睡的drug addict ion 药瘾drug allergy药物过敏drug in teractio n药物相互作用drug re

49、sista nce 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast抗药的，耐药的dry rale干罗音dual二重，双相dual block双相阻滞dual block action双相阻滞作用dual effect双相作用duratio n延续时间dysp nea呼吸困难dysp neic respirati on 呼吸困难dysuria排尿困难 diabetes糖尿病 debrideme nt of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip join 髋关节结核病灶清除和 关节融合术debridement of tuberculous

50、focus of greater trochanter of femur 股骨大转子部结核 病灶清除术dento-maxillofacial deformities 牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia 直疝duode nal ulcer十 二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drain age of the in trahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drain age of subphre nic absces膈 下脓肿引流术 double barrel tranv ersostomy横 结肠双腔造口术 d

51、isc onn ecti on of partal-systemic venous shu n 门体静脉断流手术 Eedema浮肿，水肿edematizati on 水肿形成ede ntulous 无牙的electric bla nket for operat ing table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （ EEG）脑电图electrolyte 电解质electrolyte bala nce 电解质平衡electrolyte disturba nce 电解质紊舌 Lelectrolyte imbala nc

52、e电解质平衡失调electro-mecha ni cal dissociati on 电-机械分离emerge ncy in tubati on 紧急插管emerge ncy operati on 急诊手术 emoti on情绪，感情empty stomach 空腹 emptysis 咯血 en dotracheal an esthesia气管内麻醉 en dotracheal in tubati on 气管内插管 en dotracheal tube 气管导管 en d-tidal呼气末的 enl arged ton gue 巨舌 epidural an algesia 硬膜外镇痛 epid

53、ural an esthesia 硬膜外麻醉 epidural block硬膜外阻滞 epidural catheter 硬膜外导管 epidural space 硬膜外腔 epiglottic 会厌的 epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 epiglottis 会厌 epiglottitis 会厌炎 epilepsia 癫痫 epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作 epilepsia mitior癫痫小发作 epilepsy 癫痫 epileptic attack 癫痫发作 epin ephri ne肾上腺素 esthesis 感觉 exfetation 宫外孕 exf

54、iltration 渗出 exter nal chest compressio n 胸外心脏按压 external defibrillator 体外除颤器 extra-oral an esthesia 口外麻醉 extracorporeal 体外的 extracorporeal circulati on 体外循环 extracorporeal circulati on unit 体外循环机 extracra nial 颅外的 extubati on 拔管 eyelash reflex睫毛反身寸 eyelid reflex眼睑反射 electrocardiogram 心电图 emphysema肺

55、 气肿 extra-i ntracra nial artery an astomosis颅内外动脉吻合 elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术 excisi on of tumor of proximal humerus 肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 excisi on of head of radius 桡骨小头切除术 excisi on of osteocho ndroma骨软骨瘤切除术 epulis牙龈瘤 exte nal auditory canal 外耳道ectopic preg nancy 宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine 小肠外

56、痿excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy 腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon 结肠损伤处外置造口术 excision of intraductal papilloma 孚L管内乳头状瘤切除术 exte nsive radical mastectomy for breast cance乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 encircing tighting of the femoral vein 股浅静脉环缩术 embolecto

57、my by arteriotomy 动脉切开取栓术 ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth假牙，义齿fasti ng禁食，饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature特征，容貌fluid bala nee体液平衡fluid in take液体摄取（量）fluid replaceme nt 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture折断，骨折fish-mouth -shaped osteotomy at suprac on dylar region of humerus肱 骨髁上鱼嘴式 截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关

58、节融合术Fracture of the ramus of man dible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of man dible 下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch 颧弓骨折False an eurysm（假 性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症 fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良 fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静 脉高位结扎，曲

59、张静脉切除术Fun cti on al n eck dissecti on 功能性颈清Ggan gli on cervicothoracicum 星状神经节gan gli on plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节gan gli on ated cord 交感（神经）节gan gli on ervous交感神经的ganglionic神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action 神经节阻滞作用 general an esthesia全身麻醉 gen eral an

60、 esthetic全 身麻醉剂 geriatric an esthesia老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉 glossocatochus压 舌器 glossocele巨舌，大舌病 glottic edema声门水肿 glottic spasm声门痉挛 gonial an gle 下颌角 globulin球蛋白 geni oplasty颏成形术 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 gastric diverticulum 胃息室 gastric can cer 胃癌 H haemoglob in血红蛋白 haemorrhagia 出血 heart-failure 心力衰竭 helcoma角膜溃疡 hema