考研英语应用文写作辅导课件

1、考研英语应用文写作 庄晓燕一、考研英语概述二、考研英语写作综述三、 考研英语应用文写作精讲一、考研英语概述（一） 研读最新考试大纲（二） 英语分类英语考试大纲 出版时间：每年9月左右出版单位：教育部考试中心出版社：高等教育出版社1、考试说明 2、题型示例：最新大纲样题3、词汇表 4、常用前缀、后缀、洲名、国名及缩写5、最新三年真题及详解 英语分类：1、英语（一）：重学术 学术型及部分专业学位研究生（含法律硕士、建筑学硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、公共卫生硕士等）2、英语（二）：重应用 部分专业学位硕士选考（含工商管理硕士，公共管理硕士，会计硕士、体育硕士、教育硕士、工程硕

2、士、兽医硕士、风景园林硕士、农业推广硕士、艺术硕士、社会工作硕士等）二、考研英语应用文写作综述1.评分标准和原则2.写作要求评分标准A节（56分）基本完成了试题规定的任务：1.虽漏掉一些内容，但包含多数内容要点；2.所使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求；3.存在一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响整体理解；4.采用了简单的衔接手法，内容基本连贯，层次基本清晰；5.格式与语域基本合理。对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。A节（34分）未能按要求完成试题规定的任务：1.漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点，写了一些无关内容；2.语法结构单调，词汇使用有限；3.存在较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理

3、解；4.未采用恰当的衔接手法，内容缺乏连贯性；5.格式和语域不恰当。未能清楚地把信息传达给读者。第三档第二档A节（12分）未完成试题规定的任务：1.明显遗漏主要内容，且有许多不想关的内容；2.语法结构和词汇的使用单调、重复；3.语言错误多，有碍读者对内容的理解，语言运用能力差；4.未使用任何衔接手法，内容不连贯，缺少组织、分段；5.无格式与语域概念。未能把信息传达给读者。所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；内容与要求无关或无法辨认。第一档零档评分原则三、 考研英语应用文写作精讲（一）应用文分类（二）应用文格式（三）应用文写作框架和模板（四）历年真题详解1.书信（按内容分）2.告示类书信格式1

4、. 称呼2. 正文3.礼貌用语和署名Note：不需要写地址(投诉信）Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates

5、 inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. T

6、herefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Ming（一）称呼：1、写给机构（不知道收信人名字和性别）：Dear Sir or Madam, （06、07）2、写给个人：Dear Mr./Ms. +收信人名字 （08）Dear Bob或者 Dear Mr. White 3.知道是谁，但只知道职位不

7、知道收信人名字和性别：Dear+职位（09）Dear Editors,（13）Dear Professor2、中间段：6-8句左右 1）主题句：1句 2）分论点一：2句 3）分论点二：2句 4) 分论点三：2句3、第三段：2句1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you. I take this opportunity to show my heartfe

8、lt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. （2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. （3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.写作框架称呼， 开头段：（2句）（自我介绍）+写信目的 中间段：（6-8句）总分结构，分层展开 结尾段：

9、（2句）（表达感谢）（期待回信）（保持联系） 礼貌语， 署名书信模板A.建议信（07. 09. 12. 14）Dear_, I am _.I am writing this letter to offer several practical suggestions to you. From my point of view, it would be wise for you to take the following actions.(The concerning proposals are as follows.) Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Lastly,_. I h

10、ope you will find these advices useful. Feel free to contact me if you need further help. Yours sincerely, Li Ming200720092012（欢迎+建议）2014B.道歉信（变体辞职信）（05. 08）2008C.推荐信（11. 15.）20112015D.咨询信（求助信）（06.）2006E.邀请函（13.）2013投诉信2012（英语二）申请/求职信申请信（求学）建议信变体（倡议信）告示类应用文的基本格式：标题（正中）时间（正文右上）正文 署名（发出者） 20102016Part

11、 ADirections:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming

12、” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)Notice August 20, 2015 To ensure students from oversea to be acquainted with the service of library in Beijing University, we write this notice to inform you of some relevant information about our library. To begin with, our library provides a large am

13、ount of books and materials covering not only most majors and subjects, but also many extra-curricular reading materials, thus satisfying all your reading requirements. Furthermore, the library opens during the week time, each day from 9:00 am to10:00pm.Lastbutnotleast,onlystudentsenrolledinthisuniversityandwithaspecialLibraryCardareallowedtoenterintoo