医学论文英语标题句式课件

1、英文标题常见的句式 一、 单部句 仅有名词加必要的修饰语，没有谓语，类似于汉语的偏正词组。其书写方式有以下几种： (一) 标题中每个词的第一个字母大写，仅某些虚词小写，如冠词、3个字母以内的介词和连词（有些期刊要求标题中的所有介词，不论字母多少，均一律小写）。 1. Numerical Alteration of Chromosome 8 in Pleural Effusions.Pleural Effusions 胸腔积液肺癌胸水细胞8号染色体数目异常变化的研究（二）仅标题的第一个词的第一个字母大写 1. Graft-versus-host disease.对抗,相对比 移植物抗宿主病 2.

2、 Contrast ephropathynifrpi 对照肾病二、双部句 标题中含有谓语动词，但句末没有句号。较少见，见于某些英、美医学杂志。Insulin resistance is the most important risk factor of deteriorating glucoseglu:kus tolerance in subjects with normal glucose tolerance 胰岛素抵抗是糖耐量正常人群糖耐量恶化的最重要危险因素。三、疑问句 也分为单、双部。1. Cell-mediated or humoralhju:mrl immunity in Grav

3、es ophthalmopathyflmpi ?Cell-mediated Immunity 细胞免疫格雷夫眼病细胞和体液免疫功能研究 2. What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent （?）angio- -genesis血管 起源，发生 肿瘤依赖于血管发生的证据是什么？ 一、表述研究对象的比较、选择、相关性Gamma 钉和DHS/Richard 钉治疗股骨近端骨折相比较的Meta-分析Comparison between Gamma nail and DHS/Richard in treatment of proxi

4、mal femoral fracture: a meta-analysisCT和X线片对髋臼骨折移位程度评价的比较 A comparison between computerized tomography(CT) and plain radiographs (X-ray) in assessment of articular fragment displacement in acetabular fractures Assessment (Evaluation) of articular fragment displacement in acetabular fractures: a comp

5、arison between computerized tomography and plain radiographs一、表述研究对象的比较、选择、相关性重度移位股骨颈骨折severe displaced fracture of the femoral neck 老年重度移位股骨颈骨折的人工关节类型的选择Selection of prostheses for the elderly patients with severe displaced fracture of the femoral neck 三、表述研究对象的影响、作用、效果、价值、特点 医源性因素对DHS治疗髋部骨折疗效的影响医源

6、性因素: iatrogenic factors 髋部骨折: hip fracture Effects (Influences 或 Impacts）of iatrogenic factors on therapeutic efficacy of hip fracture treatment with DHS Or: Roles of iatrogenic factors in hip fracture treatment with DHS四、表述研究、研制、分析、观察、评价、报告A preliminary study on (into，of) prevention and treatment o

7、f acute rejection in human hand allograft异体手移植急性排斥反应防治的初步研究Or：A preliminary research on (into) prevention and treatment of acute rejection in human hand allograft 带筋膜髂骨再造内踝骨与韧带缺损初步报告A preliminary report on (about, into) reconstruction of medial malleolus by iliac bone with fascial flap (report 后面常接o

8、n 和about，into较少见，后面再接报告的内容。) Reconstruction of medial malleolus by iliac bone with fascial flap: a preliminary report五、表述伤病的诊断、治疗、处理、修复、重建（therapy，treatment, management是表示“治疗”的三个最常用的单词，treatment和 management区别不大，可以互换，常用于表示手术治疗，therapy常用于表示长期的非手术治疗。这三个单词都可以用作可数与不可数名词。作不可数名词用时，强调的是治疗的过程，作可数名词用时，强调的是具体的

9、治疗方法。）Treat :to care for or deal with medically or surgicallyTherapy: therapeutic treatment especially of bodily, mental, or behavioral disorder the therapy of fresh air and sun.五、表述伤病的诊断、治疗、处理、修复、重建二、三部分肱骨近端移位骨折的手术治疗The operative treatment (management) of two-part and three-part displaced proximal

10、humeral hju:mrl fracturesOr: Operative treatments (managements) for two-part and three-part displaced proximal humeral fractures改良前肩峰成形术治疗肩部撞击症23例的临床报告 肩部撞击症 aiguillette collision injury 改良前肩峰成形术 improved foreacromioplasty( -plasty 成形（术），整形（术）, fore- 先，前，前面 )Clinical observation of treatment of (for

11、) aiguillette collision injury by improved foreacromioplastyOr: Treatment of (for) aiguillette collision injury by improved foreacromioplasty: a clinic report of 23 casesOr: Treatment of (for) aiguillette collision injury by improved foreacromioplasty for (in) 23 casesOr: Treatment of (for) 23 patie

12、nts with aiguillette collision injury by improved foreacromioplastyOr: Treatment of (for) 23 cases of aiguillette collision injury by improved foreacromioplasty改良前肩峰成形术治疗肩部撞击症23例的临床报告Or: 23 cases of aiguillette collision injury treated by (with) improved foreacromioplasty: a clinic report Or: 23 pat

13、ients with aiguillette collision injury treated by (with) improved foreacromioplasty: a clinic report Or: Improved foreacromioplasty in treatment of (for) aiguillette collision injury: a clinic report of 23 cases Or: Improved foreacromioplasty to treat aiguillette collision injury: a clinic report o

14、f 23 cases六、实验类表述An animal model of posttraumatic pusttr:mtik pulmonary embolism emblizm 创伤性肺栓塞实验动物模型的建立Or: Establishment of an animal model of posttraumatic pulmonary embolism七、综述类表述伤害控制骨科学多发伤治疗最新观点伤害控制骨科学 Damage control orthopaedics:upi:diks多发伤治疗 polytraumatr:m Or: Damage control orthopaedics: the

15、 latest views on management of polytraumaOr: Damage control orthopaedics: the latest perspectives into management of polytraumaDamage control orthopaedics:upi:diks : state of the art management of polytraumatr:m state of the art:最新型的,最尖端的.七、综述类表述人工髓核置换治疗腰椎间盘突出症介绍一种新技术A new technique of prosthetic disc nucleus replacement to treat lumbar disc herniationOr: Prosthetic disc nucleus replacement to treat lumbar disc herniation: A new techniqu