人教版九年级英语第五单元Unit5 Section A-2（2d-4c）

1、Section A2d-4cUnit 5What are the shirts made of?ReviewTranslate the phrases.be made of be made in be widely known foron the side of mountainsby handIt seems that all over the worldbe good for由 . 制成在制造/生产 因为众所周知 在山坡用手似乎., 看来好像 .全世界有益于fairGrassenvironmentalleafproducewidelybe known forprocesspackn. 展览

2、会；交易会n. 草；草地adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的pl. (leaves) n. 叶；叶子v. 生产；制造；出产adv. 广泛地；普遍地以闻名；为人知晓v. 加工；处理n. 玻璃v. 包装；装箱Words ReviewWhat do you know about tea?How many kinds of tea do you know? What place is famous for Tieguanyin / Longjing?How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the le

3、aves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Do you think tea is good for us?2d Listen and answer the questions.What are they talking about?What places are mentioned in their talk?Why do people drink tea according to Liu Jun?2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is fa

4、mous for tea, right?Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China?Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced?Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mounta

5、ins. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next?Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Liu Jun: Yes, people say that

6、tea is good for both health and business!Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.Role-play1. Role play the conversation in groups;2. Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see who does the best.2dChina is tea _ in the past now.2. I know, tea plants on the side of mount

7、ains.3. When the are ready, they by hand and then for processing.4. The tea and _ to many different countries and places China.5. People say that tea both and ! known forbothandAs far asare grownleavesare pickedare sentare packedsentaroundis good forhealthbusiness4. Where is tea produced in China? 中

8、国哪里产茶？ produce (to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities ) 作动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。 What does the factory produce ? 这家工厂生产什么产品？We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品， 也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和 produce相互换用。但不能表示 通过种植而获得产品辨析：T

9、hey produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦和稻米。The factory makes/produces cars. 这个工厂制造小汽车。5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。 be known for意为“以闻名；为人知晓”同义短语是be famous for。 He is known /famous for his learning. 他以学问渊博著名。表达程度“以而非常著名”时，分别用： be well known for 和 be very famous for.注

10、意：辨析：be known for以闻名”，表示出名的原因be known as“作为闻名”，表示出名的形式be known to“为所知晓”，表示出名的范围 Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。 Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。 Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。 Do you know about Florence Nightingale? Yes, she

11、 was known _ a nurse in England _ her kindness. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; to D. to; forB6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加 工。(l) are picked by hand意为“被手工采摘”，是 被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+ by+其他”，介词by意为“被”。 We are all moved by

12、his words. 我们都被他的一番话感动了。(2) process (to treat raw material, food , etc. in order to change it)动词，意为“加工;处理”。 The fish are processed by freezing. 这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。 process还可作名词，意为“过程”。The training of astronauts is a long process 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。 in process 在进行中The bridge is in the process of being built.大桥正在建设

13、中。7. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很 多不同的国家和地区。 pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。 We usually pack shirts in paper bags. 我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。 pack 作名词,构成短语 a pack of, 意为“一 包” I bought a pack of gum. 我买了一包口香糖。4. It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over

14、 the world.It seems that ：“似乎., 看来好像 .”，it ：形式主语； seems ：系动词, that 引导表语从句It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。seem: 连系动词或不及物动词， “似乎；好像” ：1. 主语+ seem +(to be )+表语（表语:名词或形容词，其他的词或短语，说明主语的特征或状态）2. 主语+ seem + 不定式，（seem与不定式构成复合谓语）3. There + seem to be +名词（to be 可省略；

15、seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定）4. seem like 名词 “看起来好像是 ”拓展Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 Mrs Green doesnt seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。There doesnt seem (to be) much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。She seem

16、s like a reasonable person. 她似乎是一个讲道理的人。1. 格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。 Mrs. Green _ _ _ this type of dress. It _ that Mrs. Green _ this type of dress.2. It _ a good idea at that time. 当时那看起来好像是个好主意。 3. She _ right. 看起来她好像是对的。 seemstolikeseemslikesseemed like seems to be 5. tea is good for both health and business

17、! be good for 有益于反义词：be bad for 对有害处Fresh air and exercise are good for thehealth. 新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。Smoking is no good for health. 吸烟无益于身体健康.。be good at / with / to / for用法之不同1) be good at+ 名词、代词或v-ing形式“擅长” 2) be good with : “灵巧的；与相处得好”3) be good to : “对友好”4) be good for: “对有好处”拓展拓展Im good at playing c

18、hess. 我擅长下象棋。She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Practicing in groups is good _ us to learn English. A. at B. in C. forEnglish is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it. A. for B. to C.

19、 at D. of I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; withCCD Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _ exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 【解析】seem“似乎，好像”；look like“看起来像”；feel“感觉”；seem

20、like“似乎像”。look like和 seem like后要接名词，故排除；it指代上文中的赛马节目，feel不能与其搭配，也应排除。AbossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven. 老板；上司德国n. 表面；表层n. 材料；原料adj. 交通；路上行使的车辆n. 邮递员n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子n. （分手指的）手套Words ReviewAre your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane m

21、ade of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow te

22、a in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sente

23、nces below, paying attention to the underlined parts.Passive Voice 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。一般现在时的被动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by)否定式主语+am/is/are

24、+ not +过去分词 (+by) 疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by )?特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by .)?助记：被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种常态化的被动的客

25、观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被 限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态:主动语态:Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）b

26、y them in the south-east of China.People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by s

27、tudents carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.4. Most of the earths surf

28、ace _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom needs to _ (clean) every day. are not allowed are paidis spokenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4a is covered be cleaned4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The

29、tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4. The postman brings le

30、tters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C.

31、 is sold D. are sold【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。中考链接 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you

32、 ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。 At presen

33、t, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选B。 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?

34、 Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主

35、语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A.

36、is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选D。ExplanationWhat language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。

37、 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German. 德国人说德语。 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is

38、 covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为“表面;表层”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。3. Careless driving causes many traffic

39、accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁忙。 There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。拥挤 heavy/busy 不拥挤 light4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 刚才约翰拿