高中英语（新人教版选修7）教学课件（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）：Unit5-PeriodⅣ

1、教师用书独具演示教学目标掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(Likes and dislikes; Probability and improbability)”的用法，深度理解“旅游”的含义并就旅游这一话题进行英语表达。1掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。2理解课文。3听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。4能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。5掌握书信的写作技巧。教学地位本课时的内容是给笔友写一封信。书信形式在高考书面表达中是常考体裁。 新课导入建议先让学生在地图上找出秘鲁的位置，谈论一些关于秘鲁的话题。学生可能会

2、对秘鲁比较陌生。 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解秘鲁的一些情况吧。 演示结束 .判断正误阅读P43课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Peru is a country on the Atlantic coast of South America.()2In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the biggest lake in the world.()3Peru is abundant in plants.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T.语篇理解阅读P43课文，选择最佳答案1Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?ABeca

3、use it is the ancient Inca capital.BBecause it is high in the Andes.CBecause it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.2What can we infer from the text?ALake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world.BSpain once ruled Peru and Spanish culture affects Peru greatly.CThe floating

4、 islands are made of water plants.3Why does the writer write the passage?ATo introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.BTo describe Peru in detail.CTo show the beautiful scenery to readers.【答案】13CBA1parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 adv.平行地It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coasta

5、l belt；the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in the southeast.(教材P43)从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势高的平原地区。The math teacher gave us two parallel examples.数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。be parallel to/with 与平行parallel n. 平行相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)without parallel 无可匹敌paralle

6、l vt.与相匹敌，与某物相似This is an achievement without parallel in modern times.这是现代无可比拟的成就。The road and the canal are parallel to/with each other，which is the result of the governments work.这条道路与运河平行，这是政府工作的结果。Her performance has never been paralleled.她的表演举世无双。2In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the

7、highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.(教材P43)在高原地区的是喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。句中画线部分为一个全部倒装句，正常语序为：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area.Along the road stand rows of trees.沿路是一排排的树。In front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐着一个小男孩。Out went the Children.孩子们出去了。Present at the meeting were

8、 students from our school.出席会议的人是我们学校的学生。【对接高考】(2010重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing liesCdoes lie ChongqingDdoes Chongqing lie【解析】句意：在扬子江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着重庆市，它是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语at the meeting place.Jialin

9、g River位于句首，句子要全部倒装。【答案】A3abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)秘鲁从荒漠植被到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。The island has an abundant supply of fresh water.这个小岛有丰富的淡水供应。be abundant in.(be rich in)充裕；丰富abun

10、dantly adv.丰富地；充裕地abundance n丰富；充裕an abundance of.丰富的in abundance 大量的，丰富的【答案】in abundanceabundant inabundant in4govern vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.(教材P43)秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富有的

11、印加帝国的中心。自16世纪以来，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。You had better not be governed by the opinions of others.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。government n. 政府；管理；统治(权)governor n. 州长；省长；总督；统治者5out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的Its out of the question.(教材P43)那是不可能的。Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。【教师备课资源】注意有些

12、短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表示的意义不同：out of question没问题out of the question不可能in front of在前面(指物体之外)in the front of在前面(指物体之内)in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由负责in control控制in the control of被控制in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)【答案】out of the questionout of questionout of the question；out of question6settle

13、 in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来，适应(新环境等)things you can do to help him/her settle in(教材P45)你为帮他/她安顿下来能做的事Later，he began to settle in the place where the scenery is beautiful.后来，他开始在风景优美的地方定居下来。He came to see us the moment he settled in.他一安顿下来就来看我们。【答案】upintoin表示“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(like and dislikes Probability an

14、d improbability)”的常用交际用语有：1Would you like to do.？你喜欢做？Would you like to play football or go out for a tour on Sunday?在星期天你愿意踢足球还是旅游？I prefer a tour.我更喜欢旅游。2What is your favourite.？你最喜欢的是什么？What is your favourite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？English.英语。3How do you like.？你喜欢做？How do you like your new bike?你喜欢你的

15、新自行车吗？I like it very much.我很喜欢它。4I hate doing.我讨厌做I hate talking while eating food.我讨厌吃东西的时候说话。So do I我也是。5Its likely/unlikely that.可能/不可能Whats about the weather？天气怎么样？Its likely that there is snow.可能有雪。6I doubt.我怀疑I doubt whether she can finish her work on time.我怀疑她能否准时完成工作。No problem.没问题。7I dont t

16、hink youll enjoy.我认为你不会喜欢I dont think youll enjoy this book，will you?我认为你不喜欢这本书，是吗？Perhaps not.也许不。1(2012安徽高考)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net. .Few of them would become your real friends.AThats for sureBIts not the caseCI couldnt agree with moreDIm pleased to know that【解

17、析】句意：我喜爱互联网，我开始在网络上认识很多朋友。事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。Thats for sure那是确定无疑的；Its not the case事实并非如此；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that很高兴得知你的观点。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法。故选B。【答案】B2Maths，physics and chemistry，which is your favourite? .ANeither of

18、themBAny oneCIts physics DIts physics【解析】句意：数学、物理和化学，哪一个是你最喜欢的？是物理。favourite“最喜欢的”。【答案】C3(2013重庆高考)Would you like a glass of wine? . I dont drink.ANo, thanks BYes, pleaseCI dont like it DIts my favorite【解析】句意：来一杯酒怎么样？ ，我不喝酒。通过空格后的“我不喝酒”可知，空格处应作出否定回答。A项意为“不，谢谢”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我不喜欢它”；D项意为“它是我最喜欢的”。所以答案

19、为A。【答案】A给笔友写一封信本单元的写作任务要求学生以书信形式向笔友传递某种信息，表明一种态度或说明某件事情。这类作文属于说明文的范畴，多是以回信形式出现。要求学生能够组织文章结构，安排要点，并选词造句，联句成篇，并注重书信用语的礼貌性、交际性。写回信与首次给人写信不同，应以别人给你的来信为基础，对来信的内容一一进行回应。注意事项：第一：要细读来信并读懂信的内容及信的言外之意。第二：要对来信所提出的问题做出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因。第三：写回信者也可以介绍自己这边的一些事或向来信人提出建议或要求等。(2)常用句式常用的开头语：Thank you for your let

20、ter dated September 1.Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that.I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.I am writing to you.I am excited/glad/happy to learn that.常用的正文：Although I dont know how to deal with the trouble y

21、ou have mentioned，I am very happy because I have a chance to.Thats about it.Lets talk about.now.常用的结束语有：I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you.Please write to me when you have time.Please remember me to your family.With best regards to your family.Please give my love/regards/best wishes to.假如你是李华，你的朋友宋微是高一的学生，他想买台电脑帮助学习，来信征求意见。请你写一封回信，内容如下：1高中学习课程紧，没有时间网上学习2很容易上瘾，耽误学习3查资料