2023英语高考专题性复习一-Unit-4-Earthquakes-课时作业

1、必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes.单项填空1.(2023银川模拟)The flooding the bridge；we cant walk across it forever. A.destroyed B.damagedC.harmed D.hurt解析：考查同义词用法辨析。destroy毁坏的程度严重，不能修复，从forever可以判断。答案：A2.(2023石家庄模拟)After the earthquake passed away， all the villages and towns were .And no being was seen.A.in ruin B.in ru

2、insC.at ruins D.for ruins解析：考查ruin用作名词表示状态的用法。be in ruins 成为废墟，符合句意。答案：B3. his accent， he must be a Shandong province.A.Generally speaking B.To tell you the truthC.Judging from D.Judged from解析：考查习惯用语。按照句意应该是从口音判断，应选C。答案：C4.(2023芜湖模拟)On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage， the audience cheering.A.bur

3、st on B.burst intoC.burst in D.burst out解析：考查burst短语搭配。burst out cheeringburst into cheers欢呼起来。答案：D5.As he is dishonest， everyone here thinks of him.A.much B.wellC.highly D.nothing解析：考查短语搭配。按照句意，应该是评价不高，此处用nothing符合。答案：D6.(2023扬州模拟)The UN is to an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. Im

4、sure the issue will an end soon.A e；put B e to；bringC.put；come D.bring；come to解析：考查end用作名词短语搭配。bring an end to sth. 使结束，常用作及物动词短语；come to an end 结束，常用作不及物动词短语。答案：D7.The number of people invited fifty， but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were；was B.was；wasC.was；were D.were；were解析：考查a

5、number of与the number of 意义和语法辨析。the number of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。答案：C8.One of her friends in a car accident yesterday，fortunately，the rescue came in time.A.was wounded B.was injuredC.was hurt D.were injured解析：在车祸中受伤属意外伤害，应选用injure。主语为单数形式，应选B项。答案：B9.(2023济宁质检)More and mo

6、re people would like to live in the countryside there is fresh air and lower price of housing.A.that B.whereC.which D.when解析：考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村，那里空气新鲜而且房价较低。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。答案：B10.He was helping to deal with some foreign at that time.A.events B.affairsC.matters D.things解析：foreign affairs外交

7、事务，其余选项与foreign不相搭配。答案：B11.She was by the film.A.frightened；frightening B.frightening；frightenedC.frightened；frightened D.frightening；frightening解析：句意：她被那吓人的电影吓坏了。frightened害怕的；frightening令人害怕的。答案：A12.(2023济南模拟)Luckily， of the two brothers were badly hurt.A.not all B.not bothC.not every D.not each解析

8、：由two一词可排除A，C两项，因为all与every指三者或三者以上；由were badly hurt可排除D项，故只有B项正确。答案：B13.I lost my bike.When I told my father about it，he wasnt angry with me and told me not to worry .A.instead of B.in place of meC.instead D.take my place解析：由句意知此处需用副词instead，表示“相反地，反而之意。答案：C14.(2023厦门六中模拟)She looked she had somethi

9、ng.A.as if；missed B.as though；lostC.even if；missing D.even though；lost解析： as though/if好似，其后从句常用虚拟语气；even if/though虽然，尽管。答案：B15.Charles did what he could the drowning man， although he himself was in danger.A.rescue B.rescuedC.to rescue D.rescuing解析： 此题中could后省略了do，而不定式to rescue是目的状语。答案：C.阅读理解AAn eart

10、hquake is literally an earth shattering experience！Here you are enjoying an afternoon snooze，or having a cup of coffee in the morning or even sleeping on a cold winter night when WHAM！The entire crockery shelf collapses shattering plates and cups；the painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it

11、 falls.What does one do in such situations？There is no advance warning on prime time news nor is there a particular time of year，like monsoons，when an earthquake always occurs.Unlike a tornado or hurricane there are no known methods of predicting an earthquake.Though it is estimated that about 500,0

12、00 earthquakes occur each year，only 100 of them cause damage！However，an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.If you are indoors，stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outsi

13、de.The best thing to do if you are indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk.Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey，as chances are the stairways may collapse.If you are driving on the road，get out of the traffic and stop on a clear stre

14、tch of the road.Do not stop on a bridge or for that matter under one.Stay inside your car until the shaking stops.Before you resume driving，look out for fissures，breaks in the road，bumps and cracks.Try to reach an open ground if you can.Inside your home，be careful not to turn on the gas until you ar

15、e sure the cylinder is safe and there is no gas leak.Try not to use your telephone unless there is an emergency.You could be tying up lines needed for someone elses emergency.Lastly，if you are not trapped or seriously hurt，do not expect fire fighters，army or police to help you.They may be busy rescu

16、ing others who are in greater need than you are！1.What does the passage mainly deal with？A.How to predict earthquakes.B.What to do during an earthquake.C.When an earthquake happens.D.What causes earthquakes.解析：根据下文讲到的发生地震时“在室内、在户外、开车时、在家里和什么情况下求助可知，文章讲的是发生地震时“应该做什么。答案：B2.From the second paragraph we

17、 can see that .A.monsoons usually happen at a certain time of the yearB.there are no known methods to predict a hurricaneC.there are some signs when an earthquake happensD.a tornado happens at any time and is hard to predict解析：根据文章的第二段的第2句中“nor is there a particular time of year，like monsoons可知，地震发生

18、的时间不固定，不像季风那样，每年在固定的时间出现。也就是说季风的发生时间是固定的。答案：A3.What does the underlined word“collapsemean in this passage？A.break out B.fall downC.drop off D.give up解析：根据划线局部后面的“瓷盘和瓷杯都粉碎了可知，只有架子倒了，瓷盘才掉下来，由此推测该词的意思为“倒塌，也就是“fall down。答案：B4.What should you do when you are driving on a bridge？A.Stop where you are and s

19、tay inside.B.Leave the car on it and run away quickly.C.Keep on driving until you are away from it.D.Stop under the bridge and stay inside.解析：根据第五段第2句“Do not stop on a bridge or for that matter under one.可知，开车走到桥上时，既不要停在桥上也不要停在桥下，也就是赶快开着车离开桥。答案：CBWhat will people die of 100 years from now？ If you th

20、ink that is not a simple question， you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine， the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents， murder and war. Todays leading killers， such as heart

21、disease， cancer， and aging itself， will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes， the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live？ Human brains were known to decide the fin

22、al death. Cells are the basic units of all living things， and until recently， scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells， such as those of brain cells， would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine

23、. Sometime between 2050 and 2100， medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so， people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine， made up of the basic building materials of life， will build new brain cells， heart cells， and so onin much the same way

24、 our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence， but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.5.According to the passage， human death is now mainly caused by .A.diseases and aging B.accidents and warC.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。答案：A6.In the authors opinion， todays most impor