天津静海县王口中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、天津静海县王口中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The mountain wind _ as much as three inches of snow overnight. A. took out B. took over C. took from D. took off参考答案：D 解析：本题考察动词由take组成的词组的用法。take out:取出，摘录 take over:接受，接任 take from:减少，削弱，缩小 take off: 拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。 2. -Arent you worried about the coming entr

2、ance exam?-_.A. Yes, I am well prepared. B. No, Im full of confidence in myself.C. Yes, Ill work harder. D. No, Im so nervous that I cant sleep.参考答案：B3. Please sit down by the fire and _ yourself at homeA. to makeB. do makeC. not to makeD. making参考答案：B4. The invention of spaceships makes _ human bei

3、ngs to travel to the moon.A. that possible for B. that possible ofC. it possible for D. it possible of参考答案：C5. Why do some teenagers tend to break the rules? Some of them act like this _ get peoples attention. A. on purpose B. in order to C. for D. so参考答案：B6. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _

4、in the hall. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke参考答案：C略7. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England. A. late B. later C. latter D. lately参考答案：C8. Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlike B.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike D.

5、whichIwouldlike参考答案：C9. All _ made _ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; itB. what happened; thatC. that happened; itD. that happened; that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据 make + it

6、 +adj. /n.+ to do sth / that-clause可知，不定式to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。10. She has gone abroad, _?No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.A. is she B. isnt sheC. has she D. hasnt she参考答案：D略11. Bob said he was going to join our club but h

7、e didnt. What a shame! He _ his mind.A. cant have changed B. mustnt have changedC. wouldnt have changed D. shouldnt have changed参考答案：D略12. -A number of people learning English nowadays. -Yes.The number of people who are learning English increasing.A.is; is B.are, are C.are;is D is;are参考答案：C13. In th

8、e USA, _Columbus Day is in memory of _ arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /参考答案：B14. Mr. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive参考答案：A15. The journey around the world took the o

9、ld sailor nine months，_the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring whichCfrom which Dfor which参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代 the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which。16. After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.A. work

10、edB. returnedC. resignedD. began参考答案：C19.Bob feels really sorry, Jean. _ I wouldnt accept his excuses unless he takes back what he said. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 参考答案：B略18. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather.A. whetherB.

11、 whenC. whyD. where参考答案：C19. The little boy_for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough.Ahanded out Bwent outCreached out Dbrought out参考答案：C此处表示“伸手够”，故选reach out。hand out分发；go out出去；bring out显现出，出版。二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英

12、语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（例如：不要担心犯错，失败是成功之母：学汉语要多听多说等）；3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happ

13、y to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how

14、 to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Your

15、s,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请给他回一封邮件，鼓励他继续努力并提出个人建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给David写一封信，鼓励他继续努力学习汉语并提出个人建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度不大。第2步：组织要点。1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（例如：不要担心犯错，失败是成功之母：学汉语要多听多说.等）；3.邀请他来

16、中国玩。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be interested in、avoid making mistakes、a good way to learn、spend more time practicing listening、hear from等。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如be interested

17、in、avoid making mistakes等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如形式主语It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn；分词做状语One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.动名词做状语Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如firstly、secondly、thirdly这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的

18、运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。21. .假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Jim来信告诉你他最近染上了网瘾，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封信，给予他帮助。内容包括： 指出网瘾的危害（生活、学习、健康等方面）；给出相应的建议。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Dear Jim, As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you. As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to i

19、mprove our knowledge. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. Generally speaking, Internet addiction causes your grade to go down. In addition, your health will go from bad to worse. To make things worse, it will damage the relationship with your friends and family. So I

20、 think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. You should pay more attention to studying. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and take some physical exercise.Best wishes!Yours LiHua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份，给加拿大网友Jim写一封信，给予他帮助。写作背景：Jim来信告诉你他最近染上了网

21、瘾，导致成绩下降。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：指出网瘾的危害（生活、学习、健康等方面）；给出相应的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As we k

22、now, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge. 运用了非限制性定语从句；However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. 运用了条件状语从句；So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. 运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气；It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and take some

23、 physical exercise.运用了it 作形式主语。三、 阅读理解22. The English are often described as unfriendly people who dont talk to strangers（陌生人）。 But not London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his life to me and he didnt stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interestin

24、g stories and this is one of them.“Some strange things happen late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house， she found that shed lost her key. So， I waited in the cab with her dog while she climbed in through the window

25、.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was to rob the house！ Luckily， the woman came downstairs. Shed gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare.”54What does the writer think of the Londo