天津蓟县洪水庄乡洪水庄村中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津蓟县洪水庄乡洪水庄村中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - These apples look very beautiful.- They _. See the price $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they?A. should B. would C. could D. might参考答案：A2. “Not far away,” the man says, “ you that you will find a little supermarket around where you can wash you

2、r hands.”A. I promiseB. do I promiseC. I have promisedD. have I promised参考答案：A3. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first native language was not English but Dutch Athat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：B4. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering_the

3、Chinese word tuhao to its next edition. A. adding B. added C. to add D. to be added参考答案：A5. The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May参考答案：6. Obviously the only way to make peo

4、ple realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they _ it.A. confirm B. create C. commit D. compensate 参考答案：C7. The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrowIm sorry， by then my lecture will have just ended and I _ my fans in my officeA. have met B. will have metC

5、. will meet D. will be meeting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：明天10点，总统会来听你的讲座。抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。8. Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them, is seen as a(an)_ to coal and oil.A. advantage B. challengeC. alternativeD. promotion参考答案：C9. It took me a l

6、ong time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.A had done B did C would do D were doing参考答案：A10. _ for the terrible accident, as the workers thought, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.AHaving blamed BTo blameCBeing to be blamed DBeing to blame参考答案：Dbe to blame

7、“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，be to blame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。11. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact.参考答案：C略12. Then _ that the war was over Athe news came Bcame t

8、he news Cdid the news come Ddid come the news参考答案：B略13. . _ worries the public a lot the way the students are getting more and more stressed out.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What参考答案：B略14. Someone_ have watered the garden this morning, didnt he? Yes, James did. I _ have done but I have been washing the whole

9、 morning. A. would; would B. should; might C. could; must D. must; should参考答案：D15. 31 Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success. A. content B. proud C. abundant D. familiar 参考答案：A略16. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands

10、D. stood 参考答案：A解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。17. It may have seemed unusually cold recently but experts say its _ for this time of year.A. normal B. formal C. ordinary D. common参考答案：A18. -Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitn

11、ess instructor last year and _ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Jenny变得越来越苗条了。据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。19. If a man _ stand at the front line of the business world, he must be a good combination of

12、 knowledge, hard work and good attitude. Awill Bis to Cis going to Dshould参考答案：B 二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分20分）在学习生活和工作中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。为何与人合作1. 在忙碌的、现代化的社会中，要想有效地完成一项工作，我们必须学会与人合作。2. 可以节省时间和精力。3. 从合作者身上学到很多。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦与不喜欢的人合作比较困难，但只要更多地关注我们的工

13、作，而不是合作者本人，时间长了，也会发现他是一个很好相处的人。怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点（至少2点看法）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。参考词汇：合作者 partnerGood afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. _Thank you for your listening! 参考答案：Good afternoon, everyone!The topic

14、of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. If we lose our partner, then we will fail. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn m

15、uch from our partners by cooperating them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. And we can share our pleasure and sadness with him. But it can be difficult to be cooperative with someone we dislike. In such a situation, we may focus on our work, instead of our partner. Per

16、haps in working together with him for a long time, well learn that he is a man to get along well with. Even if this doesnt happen, its still worth a try.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, (we should try to listen to others opinions. If he makes mistakes, we also try to point them out.

17、Thirdly, we mustnt beat others to make them in unfavorable position)Thank you for your listening!略21. 请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。任务要求 你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。1 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数为30词左右；2 就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右。a) 因特网给人们带来的好处；b

18、) 举例说明迷恋上网的害处；c) 你的建议。写作要求 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。阅读材料 Advantanges and disadvantages of the Internet Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of var

19、ious services and resources. Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online,

20、they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online. The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones

21、 who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.参考答案： As everyone knows, People can get much information through t

22、he Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children dont realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online. In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. Its really very helpful. Howeve

23、r, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you cant use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I couldnt control myself. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe wh

24、atever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think. As a student, we should spend more our time on studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school.三、 阅读理解22. It was a cold winter day.

25、A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned ou

26、t that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for

27、 days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his s

28、tudents, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaur

29、ant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the

30、 poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later

31、. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.32. Judy Foreman copied down the ph

32、rase because she .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne

33、 Herbert.34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape ones characte

34、r.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the

35、giver.参考答案：31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【考点】考察教育类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中通过讲述“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”这句话的由来，告诉我们要多行善，让善良的行为传播。31.推理题。根据文章第二段“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down可知这句话“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”给她留下了深刻的印象。所以她要多行善。她才会为后面的6辆车缴费，也算是一种行善吧！故B正确。32.细节题。根据第三段的二句When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all th