2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题及答案

1、2022年郴州市初中学业水平考试英语试题本温馨提示：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相应位置。2. 本堂考试为英语，共11页。如有缺页，请及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。满分130分，考试时间共计120分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。3. 考生答题时，请务必认真核对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再作答，防止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。4. 选择题答题，请在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.

2、 请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面整洁。6. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。7. 欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝考试顺利！I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What can t Peter do in class?2. Whats Bobs favorite invention?3. Wh

3、en is Amys birthday?A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On October 16th.4. How often does Jack do eye exercises?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.5. What kind of music does Scotts mother like?A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What subject does Mr. Brown

4、 teach?A. English. B. Math. C. Science.7. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best?A. Because hes patient. B. Because hes friendly. C. Because hes funny.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Where is the bookstore?A. On Long Street，behind the hotel.B. On Green Street，next to the bank.C.On Long Street，next to the bank.9. How

5、 far is the bookstore?A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers.10. How will the woman go to the bookstore?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. When will Tom go to the old people s home?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.12. What will Lucy do at the old peopl

6、es home?A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures.13. Where will they meet?A. At the gate of the park.B. At the gate of the school.C. At the gate of the old peoples home.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Who is Cindy?A. Bills cousin. B. Helens cousin. C. Helens friend.15. When will the trai

7、n arrive?A. At 7：30 this morning. B. At 7：00 this evening. C. At 7：30 this evening.16. What does Cindy look like?A. She has short curly hair.B. She has long curly hair.C. She has long straight hair.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

8、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. What was the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum?A. He had lunch. B. He played games. C. He listened to some stories.20. How was Erics s

9、chool trip?A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Relaxing.II. 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. When did _ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place? On February 4, 2022.A. aB. anC. the22. Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.Dont worry. We have _ time.A.

10、fewB. littleC. a little23. About _ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifthsB. second fiveC. second fifths24. The song Together for a SharedFuture is very popular now. Thats for sure! Both the young and the old _ it.A. likesB. likeC. liked25. Is your father at home,

11、Jill? No. He _ his car outside.A. was washingB. will washC. is washing26. Remember _ the light when you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning off27. Do you know the woman _ is giving a lesson in space now?Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A. whichB. whomC. who28. A new supermarket _ on

12、 Center Street next year.A. was builtB. will be builtC. is built29. Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road._ helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a30. Have you decided _ on vacation?Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will goB. where will you goC. ho

13、w will you go第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the _31_in ten minutes.Ten minutes later, when the passengers rin

14、g for service sounded, the air hostess was so _32_that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didnt take his medicine _33_.Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, _34_he refused it.In the following hours o

15、n the _35_, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger _36_paid attention to her again.When he was going to _37_the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（小册子）. She was very

16、 _38_. She was afraid that the passenger wouldnt write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.Off the plane, the air hostess _39_the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept _40_me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refus

17、e your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?31. A. medicine B. water C. cup32. A. busy B. tired C. excited33. A. on time B. at times C. all the time34. A. and B. or C. but35. A. train B. bus C. plane36. A. always B. never C. often37. A. get off

18、B. get on C. get into38. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed39. A. opened B. closed C. lost40. A. advising B. telling C. askingIII. 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成12小题。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsWatch a dolphin showGuess the names of animals

19、February 15thMarch 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.4 p. m.AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drivethrough ZooDrive in your own car or take the special trainSee lions, giraffes, zebrasand elephants without cagesOpen every day 9 a. m.4 p. m.$25 for 2 people $35 for

20、 4 people41. A kid cant go to the Underwater World on _.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. Saturday42. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay _.A. $ 25B. $ 60C. $35阅读下面的图表，完成13小题。Medicine AAntibiotic CreamUses:Cream to treat pain and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on t

21、he skin.WarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine BPainkiller TabletUses:Tablets to treat headache, muscle(肌肉) pains of the common cold

22、.WarningsKeep at room temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.43. Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?A. Painkiller Tablet.B.

23、Antibiotic Cream.C. Vitamin E.44. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _.A. toothacheB. stomachacheC. headache45. What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?A. They can be taken with water.B. They should be kept at room temperature.C. They can be used after the cuts have been cl

24、eaned.BJiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in tw

25、o ears and the doctors said they couldntcureher.Since then, Jiang Mengnans world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her

26、vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in

27、 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）.

28、Though she is disabled, she has done what common people cant do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”46. When was Jiang Mengnan born?A. In 1990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.47. What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?A. 关心B. 治愈C. 解决48. What i

29、s Jiang Mengnans father?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.49. Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the passage?A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.50. From the p

30、assage we know that Jiang Mengnan is_.A. humorous, lovely and activeB. outgoing, smart and beautifulC. helpful, hard-working and strong-willedCIn 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have

31、 one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.In 1927, a Japanese doct

32、or, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious（好奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的

33、）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with typ

34、e A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person health

35、ier in other ways, too.51. Karl Landsteiner discovered that _.A. there are four types of personalitiesB. blood is divided into four typesC. blood types are connected with what people eat52. Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?A. Japan.B. America.C. Austria.53. What kind of people are more interested

36、 in Eat Right for Your Type?A. People with type B blood.B. People who are too heavy.C. People who are thin.54. From the passage we can infer（推断）that _.A. people with type B blood cant be given type A bloodB. people with type AB blood are calm and honestC. people with type O blood should eat more veg

37、etables and less bread55. What is the passage mainly about?A. The types of blood.B. Blood types and personalities.C. Three mens discoveries or research about blood types.第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more i

38、mportant in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. _56_Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. _57_For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study In the time you spend in looking for a book in the librar

39、y, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.Secondly, _58_You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social

40、relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. _59_Dont worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.However, if you dont use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, _60_Surfing the Internet too

41、 much is also bad for peoples health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.A. Want to organize an activity?B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.D. H

42、ere are three main advantages of the Internet.E. the Internet makes our life much easier.第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。My friends eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and

43、uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Marys parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didnt work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighb

44、or, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Marys eyes right away and made them shine brightly.Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She didnt roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable f

45、or a girl in such a beautiful dress.Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.61. How

46、 old is Mary?_62. What would Mary do when she was angry?_63. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?_64. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?_65. What is Mary like now?_. 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello, House of Dumplings. _66_?B: Ye

47、s, please. I want to order some dumplings.A: _67_?B: Id like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?A: _68_. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.B: Good. Id like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.A: All right. What else?B: Umm a large bowl of tomato soup,please.A:

48、 OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. Thatll be 35 yuan. _69_?B: 20 Bridge Street.A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.B: It doesnt matter. See you then.A: _70_.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in r

49、epair adviceOnce upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. _71_the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.One morning, the shepherd _72_to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that

50、 the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big _73_. “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “Youd better _74_the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. Its no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didnt take t

51、he neighbors kind _75_.The next morning, he went to herd and found _76_sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking _77_neighbors advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold _78_than befo

52、re. From then on, his sheep didnt get stolen any more.The shepherd was smart _79_to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do _80_you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）81. 近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加