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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块词汇专项突破Module 9 Population (夕卜研版)一、单项选择题. Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty six?Yes, its.A. 85,662B. 58,626C. 58,662D. 85,626.The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer. Granny, you look so weak. Whats

2、wrong with you?一 Terrible. The factory made noise. It was noisy that I couldnt sleep.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. many; much.The traffic stopped me from going to school in time yesterday. T was late!A. heavyB. crowdedC. fastD. quick. teenagers are becoming the Heads-down Tribe(低头

3、族)Its bad.A. Too many; much tooB. Too much; much tooC. Much too; too muchD. Too many; too much.All the small factories should be because they make so much pollution.A. closed downB. put downC. fallen downD. turned downA. closed downB. put downC. fallen downD. turned down.Food safety is a serious in

4、our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. questionA. subjectB. programC. problemD. question.My home town is a big town. It has a of 3million.A. pollutionB. populationC. cityA. pollutionB. populationC. cityD. office.Hurry up! fans are waiting for me at the concert.A. Mil

5、lionB. MillionsC. Million ofD. Millions ofA. MillionB. MillionsC. Million ofD. Millions of【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握,注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。23.【答案】(1) flatsrubbishquiet【解析】(1)句意:他们很富有,有两栋公寓楼。flat公寓,一栋公寓楼有很多公寓,故填flats。(2)句意:垃圾工每周来一次收集垃圾。rubbish垃圾,不可数名词。(3)句意:请安静,我的宝宝在睡觉。quiet安静的。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握,注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。三、选词填空24.

6、【答案】(1) pollutionrubbishquieterservice【解析】rubbish垃圾,pollution污染,service服务,quiet安静的句意:我们应该多种树来减少空气污染。根据句意,故答案为pollution。句意:一些学生在那边收集垃圾。根据句意可知考查rubbish,因为rubbish是不可数名词,故答 案为 rubbisho句意:早上的公园比晚上要更安静的多。根据句意可知考查quiet,由than可知用比拟级,故答案 为 quietero句意:每个人都对这家酒店感到满意,因为它提供了良好的服务。根据句意可知考查service, service 是抽象名词,所以

7、用原形,故答案为service。【点评】选词填空考查对单词的熟练掌握,首先弄清词义,根据句子的意思判断需要的单词,然后 根据句子的语法结构判断动词的时态、名词的单复数等形式。25 .【答案】(1) part ofsome dayhad toclosed downIn fact【解析】close down关闭,in fact实际上,have to不得不,some day某一天,part of局部句意:我每天早上打篮球,那是我生活的一局部。根据句意,每天都打篮球,篮球是生活的一部 分,故答案为part of。句意:玛丽希望有一天访问月球。根据句意,访问月球是梦想,希望有一天能够实现,故答案为 so

8、me dayo句意:三年前,吉姆不得不离开家乡去城里找一份工作。根据three years ago可知用一般过去时, 根据句意,故答案为had to。句意:一鲍勃的公司上个月关闭了。-那太糟糕了。根据句意可知考查close down;由last month 可知用一般过去时,故答案为closed downo句意:约翰没有上过大学。实际上他16岁的时候就辍学了。根据句意,故答案为in fact。【点评】选词填空考查对短语的熟练掌握,首先弄清短语意思,根据句子的意思判断需要的短语,然后根据句子的语法结构判断动词的时态、名词的单复数等形式。26.【答案】(1) to protectmaking no

9、tespay forin the futureclosed down【解析】make notes ,做笔记;protect,保护;close down,关闭;in the future,在将来;payfor ,为付款;in fact,实际上,事实上。(1)句意:让我们尽我们所能保护动植物。根据宾语the animals and plants.可知是保护动植物, 这里要用不定式作目的状语,即to protect,故答案为to protecto(2)句意:开会时他总是做笔记。根据during the meeting,可知是在会议上做笔记,即选make notes, 又因为前面有be动词,因此要用分

10、词形式,make的现在分词是making,故答案为making noteso(3)句意:我没有足够的钱买这台CD录音机。根据句意,可知是没钱为这台CD录音机付款, 不定式to后接动词原形,故答案为pay for。(4)句意:我希望将来不会有太多的污染。根据won匕可知用的是一般将来时。根据句意,可知 希望是将来没有污染,故答案为in the future。(5)句意:造纸厂两年前倒闭了。根据主语the paper factory,可知是工厂关闭,根据时间状语two years ago,因此要用一般过去式,close的过去式是closed,故答案为closed down。【点评】考查选词填空。首

11、先了解各短语的含义,然后根据句意,选择合适的短语,注意短语的正 确形式。四、语法填空.【答案】million【解析】句意:最终本钱可能高达300万元。million百万,表达确切数字时用基数词+m川ion,表示 几百万。three3,基数词,所以用million,故填million。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记表达确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万。.【答案】pollution【解析】句意:随着越来越多的汽车和公共汽车,将会有越来越多的污染。pollute污染,实义动词。 more更多的,形容词,修饰名词,所以用pollution,污染,不可数名词,故填pollution。

12、【点评】考查词性转化,首先理解句意,注意pollute的名词是pollution。.【答案】birthday【解析】句意:你的生日是什么时候? 它在五月四日。birth出生,名词。根据答语Its on May 4th.它在五月四日,可知问的是生日,即birthday,可数名词,is说明后面名词用单数,故填birthday。【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解句意,然后根据答语确定。.【答案】huge【解析】句意:上海是一个有2千多万人的巨大城市。huge,巨大的,修饰city,用形容词。故答 案为hugeo【点评】考查语法填空,记住词的搭配原那么:形容词修饰名词。.【答案】billions【解析】句

13、意:晚上我们可以看见天空中有数十亿颗星星。billion十亿,构成短语:billionsof数十 亿的;根据空格后的of,故答案为billions。【点评】考查数词的用法。基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion ; hundreds/thousansd/millions/billions+ofo五、翻译.【答案】 Too many; increase【解析】根据中英文对照,可知确实句子成分“太多”、“增长”。太多,too many/much,因为cars为 可数名词,因此用too many,句首首字母大写,即Too many;增长,increase,动词,注意

14、cars为复 数,因此谓语动词用原形,故答案为Too many; increase。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子所缺成分,填入适当的的短语和单词,主语时态的用法。.【答案】died from【解析】根据中英文对照,可知确实句子成分“死于”。死于,die from,根据句意,可知用一般过去 式,die的过去式是died,故答案为died from。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语die from,注意根据句意,填入单词正确的形式。.【答案】close down【解析】根据中英文对照,可知确实句子成分“倒闭”。倒闭,closedown,根据句子结构,可知用的 是一般将来时,be going t

15、o do sth,后接动词原形,故答案为close down。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语close down。.【答案】public services【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少局部为“公共服务工public services,公共服务,故答案为public services o【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配public services。.【答案】preparing notes for【解析】为准备,prepare for,正在是现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,笔记,note,名词复数表 示泛指, 故填 preparing notes for。【点评】考查翻译,注意识记prepa

16、re for,现在进行时的用法。.【答案】too much traffic【解析】交通,traffic,是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,多,表示非常繁忙,故填too much traffic o【点评】考查翻译,注意识记traffic, too much的用法。.【答案】traffic; air; pollution【解析】交通用traffic,不可数名词;空气污染用air pollution,固定搭配,故填traffic, air pollution0【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时识记固定搭配air pollution。.【答案】moved; to; with

17、【解析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved; 句子已经有谓语moved,所以“有”用介词with,故填moved to, witho【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。.【答案】with; a; big/large; population【解析】句子已经有谓语is,所以“有”用介词with;人口用population,人口众多用a big/large population, 固定搭配,故填 with a big/large population。【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配a big/larg

18、e population。.【答案】wrote down【解析】短语:write down写下。just now,刚才,是一般过去时的标志。动词用过去式,故答案为wrote down。【点评】考查完成句子。根据中文确定需要的短语,注意动词时态的判断。.【答案】talk about【解析】短语:talk about谈论。由不定式符号to可知此处用动词原形,故答案为talk about。【点评】考查完成句子。熟记短语,注意动词在句中的形式。.【答案】all; over; the; world【解析】短语:all over the world全世界,在句中作定语。故答案为all over the w

19、orld。【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句意判断答案。.We should make some when we listen to the teachers in class.A. changesB. scoresC. factsD. notes.It us three days to finish the task.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid.一Would you like to play basketball with us?一Sorry, Fm afraid not. I need to the coming English exam.A. look

20、 forB. wait forC. ask forD. prepare for.The of traffic made me wake up many times all night.A. shoutB. noiseC. soundD. voice.Because of the petrol(汽油)price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, T think.I agree with you.A. increaseB. increasingC. improvedD. improving.一Why are you so tired

21、 these days?一Well, I have homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too.Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is .A. 15, 151B. 5, 515, 151C. 5, 151, 515D. 5, 551, 155.Wait a moment, let me these numbers in the notebook.A. pick upB. settle downC. tak

22、e upD. write downwant to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up19.一How can I learn history well?一Well, it* s a good idea to make in classA. plansB. friendsC. mistakesD. notes20.Stay for lunch. My mother is it in the kitchen.A. passingB. raisingC. preparingD

23、. eating二、单词拼写 21.The p of the world is becoming larger and larger.Too many cars on the roads cause traffic p.We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.If there are too many people in the world, there wont be enough s for everyone.Planes make loud n when they take off.(1)1 heard t

24、he sound of a window breaking and called the p.Thank your company for providing(提供)such a good s.A a few more names of labours to the list.Its against the 1 for children to work before they are fifteen.They are rich and have two blocks of f.The dustman(垃圾工)comes once a week to collect the r.Please b

25、e q. My baby is sleeping.三、选词填空.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式rubbish, pollution, service, quietWe should plant more trees to make less airSome students are collecting over there.The park is much in the morning than in the evening.Everyone is happy with this hotel because it offers good.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填

26、空,有的需要变换形式close down, in fact, have to, some day, part of(1)1 practise basketball every morning and it is my life.Mary hopes to visit the moonThree years ago Jim leave his home town to look for a job in the city.一Bobs company last month.一Thats too bad.John didnt go to university.he left school at 16

27、.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余)make notes protect close down in the future pay for in factLets do everything we can the animals and plants.He is always during the meeting.I didn*t have enough money to the CD recorder.I hope there wont be much pollution.The paper factory two years ago.四、语法填空.The final cos

28、t could be as much as three(million) yuan.With more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more(pollute).When is your(birth)?一Its on May 4th.Shanghai is a very(huge) city with more than 20 million people.In the evening we can see(billion) of stars in the shy.五、翻译.太多的汽车加重了空气污染。cars the air p

29、ollution.许多鸟死于空气污染。A lot of birds air pollution.那家公司要倒闭了。That company is going to.我们需要更好的公共服务。We need better.我正在为一份报告准备笔记。Im a report.街上交通繁忙。人们正在下班。There is in the street. People are leaving work.太多的交通造成了空气污染。Too much caused.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。We a school 2, 000 students.北京是一个人口众多的大城市。Beijing is a b

30、ig city.刚才我把那个 号码写下来了。Just now I that phone number.为什么不找个合适的地方谈论那个计划呢?Why not find a right place to that plan?.全世界的人都需要住的地方。Peopleneed places to live.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】D【解析】句意:你能写出八万五千六百二十六吗? 是的,是85626。根据句意和数词的表 达可知是85626,故答案为D。【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词的读法和写法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:天津的人口比上海的人口少。修饰名词population用larger/s

31、maller,排除BD选项, 根据常识可知天津人口比上海少,用smaller,故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词比拟级。注意识记smaller修饰population的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意: 奶奶,你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了? 太可怕了。工厂发出了太多的噪音。 太吵了,我睡不着。too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词,many修饰名词复数,noise 是不可数名词,故排除B和D选项,sothat是固定搭配,如此以至于,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much, so that的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天拥挤的交通使我不能及时上学。我迟到了! A沉重的

32、,繁忙的;crowded拥挤 的;fast快速的;quick快速的。表示交通拥挤要用heavy traffic,应选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分选线的词义,根据语境选定单词。.【答案】A【解析】句意:太多青少年正变成“低头族”,这样很槽糕。too many太多,后接可数名词的复数, too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或者副词,而teenagers是复数名词, bad是形容词,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记too many/much与much too的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意:所有小型工厂都应该关闭,因为它们制造出许多污染。A关闭;B写下;C摔

33、倒;D调低。根据“because they make so much pollution.”可知制造出污染,所以要关闭,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记close down的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:食品安全在我们国家是一个严重的问题。我们应该尽力去解决。A.课程;B.节目, 工程;C.问题,通过采取方法和手段解决的问题;D.问题,用来回答或者计算作答的问题。根据 We should try to solve it.可知I,我们应尽力解决,说明食品安全是一个严肃的问题,这不能通过计算解 决,故答案是C。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意problem与question的区别。.【答案】B【

34、解析】句意:我的家乡是一个大的城镇,有三百万人口。A.污染;B.人口; C.城市;D.办公室, 根据a big town可知,拥有的人口是三百万。故答案是B。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。.【答案】D【解析】句意:快点,成百万的粉丝在拐角等着我。million的用法有两种,第一种;前面直接用数 词,使用单数,第二种用法,使用复数,后面跟介词of,且前面不能出现数字,故答案是D。【点评】考查数词million的用法,注意million的两种使用方法。.【答案】D【解析】句意:当我们在课上听老师讲课的时候,我们应该多做笔记。A.变化;B.分数;C事实;D.笔记。take n

35、otes做笔记,因此notes符合语境,故答案是Do【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记固定短语make notes的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:完成这项任务花费了我们三天的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人 多长时间。固定句式,故答案是C。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意: 你想和我们一起打篮球吗? 对不起,恐怕不行。我需要为即将到来的英语 考试做准备。A.寻找;B.等待;C.询问;D.为做准备。不打篮球的原因是为英语考试做准备,故 选D。

36、【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。.【答案】B【解析】句意:交通的嘈杂声使我整夜屡次醒来。A.喊叫;B.噪音;C.声音;D.嗓音。噪音让我醒 来,应选B。【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。.【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为,由于石油价格的上涨,越来越少的人会选择拥有汽车。我同意你 的看法。increase增长,实义动词;improve改善,实义动词。油价上涨,所以很少人选择买车,所 以用increase, price价格,名词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即increasing,应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,首先理解句意确定单词,然后识记动名词修饰名词。.【答案】A【解析】句意: 这些天你怎么这么累? 嗯,我有太多作业要做。too much太多,修饰不可 数名词或者实义动词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much to。太,修饰形容词或者副词。没 有many too用法。homework作业,不可数名词,所以用toomuch,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记too

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