Module 9 Population【句型】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块句型专项突破Module 9 Population （夕卜研版）一、单项选择题bought a big house a beautiful garden.D. hasD. Hang onD. TheseD. Look outA. haveB. withC. under.一 May I speak to Mr Smith?D. hasD. Hang onD. TheseD. Look out一. Hes watching TV in his room.A. GreatB. Wait forC. I don*t believe it.is clear tha

2、t everyone wants to live in a quiet and clean city.A. ThisB. ThatC. It.一Will Father be angry with me?Why do you think so? , father will be happy because youre honest.A. After allB. At firstC. In fact.Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Betty?一 Betty is coming.A. Thats a good idea! B. I cant beli

3、eve it. C. Hang on a minute. D. Youre welcome.The TV play is interesting many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. very; that._the population of your city?一 about 14 million.A. How many are; TheyYe B. Which is; It*s C. How much is; Its D. What is; Its8.It is usually expensive

4、in the centre of a big city.A. to liveB. liveC. livingD. lives9.一Mum, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-fburth; wearsC. three-fburth; wearsC. three-fburth; wearsD. three-fburths; wear.【答案】Hang onC. three-fbur

5、th; wearsD. three-fburths; wear【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“稍等、稍等hang on,是动词短语，此句是祈使句，句 首单词要用动词原形，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Hang on。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记hang on的用法和祈使句的用法。.【答案】with； public； services【解析】句子已经有谓语need,所以“有”用介词with；公共的用public,形容词，服务用service, 可数名词，形容词修饰名词，所以公共服务用public services,故填with public services。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记

6、单词及词义。.【答案】takes； to； get【解析】到达某地用getto+地点名词，固定搭配；一般现在时中，做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配，所以用 to get,故填 takes, to get。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get to+地点名词和It takes sb. sometime to do sth.o.【答案】hang； on【解析】稍等用hang on,固定搭配,would you please do sth,请您做某事好吗,固定搭配,所以hang 用原形,故填hang on。【点评】考查汉译英

7、，注意平时识记固定搭配hang on和would you please do sth.o.答案 This morning she got up late. As a result, she was late fbr school.【解析】as a result因此；作为结果。get up late起床晚；be late for迟到。根据时间可知用一般过去 时，故答案为： This morning she got up late. As a result, she was late for school.【点评】考查翻译句子，熟记单词和短语，注意动词的时态。.答案】It took me two

8、hours to finish the work.【解析】完成，finish；这项工作，the work；花费，take；我，me；两个小时，two hours。根据句意， 可知用句子结构It takes sb +一段时间+to do sth,根据句意，可知要用一般过去式，take的过去式是 took, 故答案为 It took me two hours to finish the worko【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语“It takes sb +一段时间+tod。sth”。五、句型转换.【答案】(1) It； is； pleasant； to； walkHow； many； people

9、so； thatclose； tomore； than【解析】句意：沿着海滩走是非常令人愉快的。句型：Its +adj+(for sb)+to do stho故填：It is； pleasant to walko句意：我们市有5百万人。对数量提问，用howmany。故填How many people。句意：为了保护环境，我们离开房间的时候关掉灯。so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。句意:我家离学校不远。not far from=close to,故填close to。句意：我认识David有20年了。over超过=1110及than。故填more than。【点评】句型转换考查

10、对同义词、同义短语和相似句型的掌握，培养联想记忆的能力。10.Granny, you look so weak. Whafs wrong with you?The factory madenoise. It wasThe factory madenoise. It wasnoisy that I couldn*t sleep well last night.A. too much; somuch too; sotoo much; toomany; much11.A. too much; somuch too; sotoo much; toomany; much11.Is the populat

11、ion of Sichuan Province11.Is the population of Sichuan Provincethan that of Henan Province?11.Is the population of Sichuan Provincethan that of Henan Province?No, it*sA. more； fewerA. more； fewerlargerA. more； fewerlarger； smallerlarger； fewerD. more； less12.It rained heavily last Sunday,they didn*t

12、 go to the park.A. soB. butC. ifD. orA. soB. butC. ifD. or1 think a snake is than a dogA. dangerous B. the more dangerousA. dangerous B. the more dangerousA. dangerous B. the more dangerousC. the most dangerousD. more dangerousA. dangerous B. the more dangerousC. the most dangerousD. more dangerous.

13、Tom lost the match just now.He trains very hard every day.A. Good luck.B. I cant believe it!C. That*s a good idea!D. It doesnt matter.A. Good luck.B. I cant believe it!C. That*s a good idea!D. It doesnt matter.My cousin has a dog Wangwang.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to callA. callsB. calledC. call

14、ingD. to call16Jack went to the bookshop a dictionary.A. buyingB. to buyC. buyD.bought17.In the future, more and more robotsA. buyingB. to buyC. buyD.bought17.In the future, more and more robots17.In the future, more and more robotsin our families.17.In the future, more and more robotsin our familie

15、s.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. are appearingA. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. are appearing.Can I use your pen, Mike?一Sorry. I to bring it here this morning.A. forgetB. forgotC. am forgettingD. will forgetA. forgetB. forgotC. am forgettingD. will forget.did you know the news?Bob told me a

16、bout it.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. WhoA. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who.Taiyuan is a city more than 4,000,000 people.A. fromB. toC. withD. atA. fromB. toC. withD. at二、语法填空21.Two21.Two21.Two(five) of the students in our class are from the countryside.21.TwoIts more difficult for old people(learn) English well.T

17、he population of India is(increase) very fast.三、补全对话.补全对话Do you know what the worlds population today is?Fin reading a book about the worlds population.Whafs the population?It*s too terrible.It was no more than 250 million.I think we must do something to control the population.There are too many peo

18、ple on the earth.A: What are you doing?B:Can you tell me something about the book?Certainly! It says about 13 000 years ago, the worlds population was very small.A: Really?B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the worlds population has grown very quickly.A: Sorry, I don*t know.B:

19、Its more than 7 billion.Ifs so large.Yes. If we don*t control the population, there will not be enough space to live in.A:四、翻译.我不再是一个学生。I a student.很显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。that Amwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.然而，住在市中心是很昂贵的。However,the city centre.稍等一分钟!我很快就来。a minute! Im coming soon.你

20、需要有公共服务的公寓吗？Do you need a flat?.乘坐公共汽车到车站通常花费我们一个小时。Usually it us an hour to the station by bus.萨莉在接另一个 。请您稍等一下可以吗？Sallys on the other phone. Would you please?.今天早上她起晚了,因此,她上学迟到了。(as a resultl).完成这项工作花费了我两个小时。五、句型转换 34.Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句) very along the seashore.There

21、 are Eve million people in our city.(对画线局部提问) are there in your city?In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room.(改为同 义句) We turn off the light when we leave the room we can protect the environment.My home is not far from my school.(改为同义句)My home is my school.I

22、have known David fbr over 20 years.(改为同义句)I have known David for 20 years.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】B【解析】句意：我买了一栋大房子，有一个漂亮的花园。A有，动词；B携带，有，介词；C在 下面；D有，动词。根据句子结构，可知已经有动词bought,因此不能再用动词的形式，这里用介 词with,表示“有，拥有 应选B。【点评】考查介词。注意介词with的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意： 我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？ 稍等，他正在房间里看电视。A太好了，B 等待，C我不相信，D稍等，根据我可以和史密斯先生说话吗，可知

23、是打 用语，故是稍等，故 选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意Hangon的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：很明显，每个人都想生活在一个安静、干净的城市。此句是形式主语、真正的属于 是that后接引导的句子，此处要用it代替，应选C。【点评】考查形式主语it的用法。注意识记it的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸会生我的气吗？ 你为什么这么想？实际上，爸爸会高兴，因为你老实、。A.总之；B.首先；C.实际上；D.留神。根据Why do you think so?可知，对方对于他的想法感到奇 怪，进一步会说明具体事实是什么，应使用in fact,故答案是C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意in fact

24、的意思。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，我是玲玲，请找贝蒂接 ？ 等一下，贝蒂就来。A.那是个好主意；B.我不相信；C.等一下；D.别客气。打 时换人，应回答说等一下，应选C。【点评】考查情景交际，注意常用的 用语。.【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电视剧如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢观看。A.如此以至于两个词中间是形容 词或副词；B.如此以至于，两词中间是名词；C.和一样；D.无此结构。分析题干意思可知，句子为结果状语从句，interesting,前面使用so修饰，故答案是A。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意sothat和such that的区别。.【答案】D【解析】句意：你的城市的人口数量是多少？ 它是大

25、约140万。population人口，提问人口 数量用whats the population of,固定搭配；回答用Its+数量，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配提问人口数量用whafs the population of,固定搭配；Fl答用Its+数量。.【答案】A【解析】句意：住在大城市的中心通常是昂贵的。It+be+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭 配，live居住，实义动词，所以用to live,应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。.【答案】D【解析】句意：妈，我四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦，天哪。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。英 文分数表达：分母用

26、序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。四是分母，所以用序数词 fourth,三是分子，所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fdurth用复数fourth,所以四分之 三用three-fourths；主语classmates是复数，所以wear用原形，应选D。【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数， 同时识记根据主语单复数确定动词形式。.【答案】A【解析】句意：奶奶，你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？ 工厂制造了太多噪音。昨晚太吵了， 我睡不好觉。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或者实义动词；much to。太，修饰形容词或者副词； m

27、any许多，修饰可数名词复数；noise噪音，不可数名词，所以用too much,排除B、Do so+形容 词/副词+that+句子，表示如此以至于，固定搭配，noisy吵闹的，形容词，所以用so,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记too much/many/much too的区别，同时识记固定搭配so+形容 词/副词+that+句子。.【答案】B【解析】句意：四川省的人口比河南省多吗？不，它更少。population人口，形容人口多用 large,人口少用small,排除A、C、D, than是比拟级标志词，所以用比拟级larger更多和smaller 更少，应选B。【点评】考查形容

28、词辨析，注意平时识记形容人口多用large,人口少用small。.【答案】A【解析】句意：上周三雨下得很大，所以他们没有去公园。so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示 转折；if如果，表示条件；or或者，表示选择。根据句意可知因为下大雨所以没去公园，故答案为Ao【点评】考查连词辨析，掌握单词的用法，根据前后句的逻辑关系判断答案。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为蛇比狗更危险。由than可知此处用比拟级。dangerous是多音节的形容词，其 比拟级形式是在前加more,故答案为D。【点评】考查形容词的比拟级，注意than在句中的提示作用。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一汤姆刚才输掉了比赛。一难以置

29、信，他每天都训练的很努力。A.祝你好运；B.难 以置信；C.好主意；D.没关系。根据后一句可知结构与付出不一致，所以表示惊奇，故答案为B。【点评】考查交际用语，弄清短语的意思，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的表弟有只狗叫汪汪。called被叫做，通常用作定语，修饰名词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作定语，掌握called作定语这个常考知识点。.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克去书店买了一本词典。去书店的目的是买字典，表示目的需要用不定式，故答案为B。【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。.【答案】C【解析】句意：将来，越来越多的机器人将出现在我们的家里。appear,出现。根

30、据in the fbture可 知此处用一般将来时，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态，in the ftiture是一般将来时的标志。.【答案】B【解析】句意：-我可以用你的笔吗，迈克？一不好意思，我早上忘记带来了。根据this morning 可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的时态，根据句中的时间状语判断。.【答案】A【解析】句意：一你怎么知道这个消息的？一鲍勃告诉我的。how怎样；如何；what什么；when 何时；who谁。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断。.【答案】C【解析】句意：太原是一个有着四百多万人的城市。from来自；to

31、到；with有；at在。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握介词的基本用法。二、语法填空.【答案】fifths【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生来自乡下。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词， 分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth,二是分子，所以用基数词two,分子2 大于1,所以分母fifth用复数fifths,所以五分之二用two fifths,故填fifthso【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。.【答案】to learn【解析】句意：对于老人来说学好英语是更困难的。learn学习，实义动词。It+be

32、+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to learn,故填to learn。【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.o.【答案】 increasing【解析】句意：印度人口正在快速增长。increase增长，实义动词，时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing, 所以用 increasing, 故填 increasing。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构be doing。三、补全对话.【答案】B； E； A； F； D【解析】A. Do you know what the worlds population today is?你知道今天世界上的人口是多少吗？Im reading a book about the worlds population.What*s the population?我在读一本关于世界人口的书。Its too terrible.太可怕 了。It was no more than 250 million.不到两亿五千万。I think we must do something to control th