2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPeriod2Lesson1Lifestyles课时作业北师大版必修第一册

1、PAGE PAGE 8UNIT 1Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1She said she didnt like her present _(生活方式)2Most of the relief work was done by _(志愿者)3If you dont know the way, you can ask a _(本地人)4A lot of Americans cannot even afford to buy the basic _ (必需品) of life.5He studied hard, _(目的是) at being No. 1 in hi

2、s class.6The new soldier shot the _(目标), but missed it again.7He was back in the office，_(更新) the work schedule on the computer.8The final exam is coming. Wed better _(复习) the lessons.9You cant judge a book by its cover, as the old _(谚语) goes.10He scanned the _(数码的) counter to check the data.【答案】1.l

3、ifestyle2.volunteers3.native4necessities5.aiming6.target7.updating8revise9.saying10.digital.单句语法填空1Their house differs _ mine in having no garage.2_ he can finish his task on time is of great importance.3We are excited at the news _ some foreign students will visit our school.4The disabled dont like

4、_ (laugh) at.【答案】1.from2.Whether3.that4to be laughed/ being laughed. 完成句子1If _ _ _ _ _，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你时间方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口外集合。2He gave me _ _ _ examples to convince me of his prediction.为了使我相信他的预测，他向我举了各种各样的例子。3_ _ to ask your questions.轮流问你们的问题。4Women _ _ live longer th

5、an men.女人倾向于比男人长寿。5He has_ _ _ for his life, and has set out to work hard to achieve it. 他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。【答案】1.it is convenient for you2.a variety of3Take turns4.tend to5.set a goal题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解 New Years resolutions(决心) often fail, but now a new study may just provide motivation f

6、or you to stick to them. Scientists found that meeting goalssuch as giving up drinking or smokingcan slash your risk of cancer.The large-scale studyof half a million Britonslooked at the effects of quitting tobacco，limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a low body mass index (BMI), exercising regularl

7、y and eating a healthy diet. Each individual behaviour was found to bring a decrease in the chance of getting cancer of about eight per cent. But if people carried out all together the overall risk reduction was about a thirdand likely a greater cut in deaths from the disease.The researchers from Ca

8、rdiff University examined data from 343,150 people from the UK Biobank to identify the five healthy behaviours and compare them to the risk of cancer. The subjects were aged 40 to 69 and 14,285 were diagnosed(诊断) with the disease during an average follow-up of just over five years. The team found th

9、at adopting(采用) all the studied healthy behaviours brought a 25 and 35 percent reduction in bowel and breast cancer respectivelytwo of the most common forms of the disease.The team said the findings may not sound surprisingbut they serve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions int

10、o permanent lifestyle choices.Professor Elwood, the lead researcher，said the real problem for people adopting resolutions was translating the unclear idea of lifestyle choices being “good” into useful evidencewhich was what this study provided. “A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to ca

11、ncer reductionit costs nothing, has no undesirable side effectsand is better than any pill.”()1.What does the underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ACut. BIncrease. CChange. DKeep.()2.What can be learnt from the passage?AAlmost half of the subjects of the research got cancer.BBowel ca

12、ncer and breast cancer are the most common diseases.CA healthy habit will bring down the risk of cancer by 33%.DThe research shows the benefits of carrying out New Years resolutions.()3.According to Professor Elwood, the research is mainly aimed at _.Awarning people of the risk of cancerBremoving pe

13、oples doubts about healthy lifestylesCpersuading people into sticking to healthy lifestylesDproving the relation between lifestyles and cancer()4.What would probably be the best title?AHow to Choose Healthy Lifestyles?BQuit New Years Resolutions? Think Again!CMake Your New Years Resolutions Wisely!D

14、Healthy Lifestyles Bring Down Cancer Risks! 【语篇解读】本文为议论文，从健康角度说明了好的生活方式带来的好处，敦促人们要保持健康的行为习惯。1A词义猜测题。从下文的研究结果可知，健康的行为习惯能降低患病的风险，故可推知，slash意为“降低”。2D推理判断题。从第四段 “The team said the findings may not sound surprising but they serve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions into permanent l

15、ifestyle choices.”可知，该研究进一步证实了执行新年心愿对健康的极大帮助。3C细节理解题。从最后一段中Elwood教授说的话“A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reduction it costs nothing, has no undesirable side effectsand is better than any pill”可知，该研究的目的是说服人们坚持健康的生活方式。4B主旨大意题。由文章中的研究可知，健康的生活方式与患病的风险有着密切关系，意在说服人们坚持新年心愿所代表的健康的生活

16、方式。阅读加油站fail v. 失败large-scale adj. 大规模的quit v. 放弃maintain v. 维持A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reductionit costs nothing, has no undesirable side effects and is better than any pill.健康的生活方式对减少癌症有许多额外的好处它不花钱，没有不良副作用而且比任何药丸都好。. 完形填空An executive was driving his new car on a s

17、treet. He was_1_for kids rushing out from between parked cars._2_his car passed, a brick hit the cars side door. He pressed hard the brake and drove the car back to the_3_ from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, _4_a kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What

18、was that all about and who are you? Just what the hell are you doing？”_5_more and more angry, he went on，“That brick you threw will_6_much money. Why did it？” “Please, mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do！”_7_the youngster. “My brother fell out of wheelchair and I cant_8_him up”. S

19、obbing, the boy asked, “Could you help me? Hes hurt and hes too heavy.”_9_beyond words, the driver tried to swallow(忍受) the rapidly swelling lump in his _10_. He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used _11_ to wipe the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts，_12_ everything would be okay.“Thank you.” the

20、 little boy_13_his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.After that, he never did_14_the side door.He kept the dent(凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to you to get your_15_.()1.A.looking Bwatching Ccaring Dwaiting()2.A.Before BAlthough CAs DWhile(

21、)3.A.spot Bsituation Csurface Dlounge()4.A.saw Bfound Cstuck Dgrabbed()5.A.Remaining BGrowing CBuilding DMaking()6.A.cost Bspend Cuse Dcause()7.A.begged Brequired Casked Dwondered()8.A.get Blight Clift Dput()9.A.Worried BDepressed CMoved DSurprised()10.A.nose Bmouth Ceye Dthroat()11.A.medicine Btowe

22、l Cbelt Dmoney()12.A.demanding Bexpecting Cchecking Dbrought()13.A.pushed Bbring Chanded Draised()14.A.recovery Brepair Creform Drecord()15.A.information Bhope Cattention Dnoise 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位经理正开着他的新车以有点快的速度沿街而行所发生的一些事。生活不要过得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。1B句意：他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车边上跑出来的孩子。looking for寻找；watc

23、hing for注意；caring for照顾；waiting for等待。根据“for kids rushing out from between parked car”可知，司机注意着那些跑出来的孩子。故选B项。2C句意：就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门。Before在之前；Although尽管；As当的时候；While在期间。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发生的，应使用连词as，“当的时候”。故选C项。3A句意：他使劲踩下刹车，把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。spot地点；situation情况；surface表面；lounge休息室。根据 “drove th

24、e car back to”可知，此处指砖头扔出的地方。故选A项。4D句意：他跳出车外，抓了那个小孩，把他顶在车门上说：“你为什么这样做，你知道你刚刚做了什么吗？ ”saw看见； found发现； stuck困住； grabbed抓住。根据 “pushed him up against a parked car”可知，此处指抓住一个小孩。故选D项。5B句意：他越来越生气，继续说下去， 接着又吼道：“你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车？你到底为什么要这样做？”remaining保持；growing渐渐变得；building建造；making制作。根据司机继续训斥男孩可知，此处指他变得越来越生气

25、。故选B项。6A句意同上题。cost花费(物做主语)；spend花费(人做主语)；use使用；cause造成。根据句意及选项辨析可知，此处应使用动词cost。故选A项。7A句意：“求你了，先生，求你了，我很抱歉。我不知道还能做什么！”年轻人乞求道。begged乞求；required要求；asked问；wondered想知道。根据 “Please, mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do！”可知，此处指年轻人在不断地乞求司机。故选A项。8C句意：他从轮椅上掉下来了，我扶不起来。get up起床；light up点亮；lift

26、up抬起；put up举起。男孩寻求帮助，是因为自己把哥哥扶不到轮椅上。故选C项。9C句意：这些话让年轻的司机深受感动，顿时喉咙哽塞，但他强忍着。worried担心；depressed压抑；moved感动；surprised吃惊。根据 “the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump(块) in his throat”可知，司机被感动得说不出话。故选C项。10D句意同上题。nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴巴；eye 眼睛；throat 喉咙。根据语境可知，他强忍着哽咽。故选D项。11B句意：他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上， 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的

27、伤口， 以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。medicine药；towel手帕；belt腰带；money钱。作者帮年轻人坐回轮椅上， 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口，以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。故选B项。12C句意同上题。demanding要求；expecting期盼；checking检查；wanting想要。拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口，应该是为了检查孩子有没有大问题。故选C项。13A句意：然后这个男人看着这个小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。push推；bring带着；hand递给；raise举起。男孩的哥哥被扶上轮椅，此处应指小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故选A项。14B句意：他从来没有修过侧门。r

28、ecovery恢复；repair修理；reform改革；record记录。根据 “He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind him not to go through life”可知，司机从来没有修过侧门。故选B项。15C句意：他保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。information信息；hope希望；attention注意；noise噪音。作者保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。故选C项。. 语法填空In America hitching a ride

29、(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1._ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.I 2._ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town which was farther than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty 3._ I got there. Stand

30、ing there, I didnt know what to do. I just knew that I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn 4._? Then I thought of scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 5._(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that, too.So when a car was coming. I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car really stopped i