2022-2023学年新教材高中英语课时作业十七Unit6EarthFirstSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第二册

1、 课时作业(十七)Unit 6Section Using language eq avs4al(层级一) 语言知识训练.单词拼写1Always make your _ (报告) just a bit shorter than anticipated.2To protect masses of endangered animals, a natural _ (保护区) was set up in this remote mountain.3Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as w

2、ell as their potential to cause great _ (损害).4The local government had no effective way to _ (使恢复) the supply of electricity, making citizens disappointed.5People should _ (排放) less greenhouse gases and use renewable energy and reusable products.6The professor gave an appealing _ (讲座) to new student

3、s, using slides to demonstrate.完成句子1The repairman _ (专心致志于) repairing the broken vehicle in his own right at present.2There are _ (多达)170 kinds of common currencies all over the world.3This credit card _ (目的是)making peoples life convenient will be released next month. 4The government tried to get mo

4、re teenagers _ (参加)soccer.5In the past, peoples activities _ (对有消极影响) the environment of this continent.6People should work together to _ the original environment _ (阻止免受破坏).单句语法填空1Being devoted to _ (learn) a second language will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizon.2_ (highlight) include C

5、hinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.3The embassy, _ (establish) in 1988, has witnessed the dramatic changes of this city.4He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage. There, he _ (adopt) by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.

6、5The _ (sustain) success of small farmers wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.6To their grief, this energetic player was injured _ (severe) in the match.7But Naomi would have to ask Steves _ (permit).8The authority overcame great difficulties _ (reduce) the loss of farmers during

7、 the drought.语法专练单句语法填空1The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _ (hear).2When he got home, he found his house _ (clean).3The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow) them.4When Snow White came to herself, she found herself _ (surround)

8、by seven dwarfs.5Then Jeff noticed steam _ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.62021全国甲卷，语法填空改编The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people _ (move) inside and outside the City Wall.7I heard her _ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.8

9、I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _ (take).9We found the house easily with the little boy _ (lead) the way.10When I passed his room，I spotted him still _ (sleep) soundly. eq avs4al(层级二) 语言能力训练.阅读理解A2022广东高一期末Nola (August 21, 1974November 22，2015) was a northern white rhino

10、who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness (意识) of the less than 30，000 other rhinos left on Ea

11、rth.“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow，” Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1，200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1，000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”“Unfortunately, most animals are in dange

12、r of dying out because of humans，” Kennedy says. “Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, weve taken up too much of the worlds resources.” Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for

13、 art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples from more than 8，000 different types of animals, includin

14、g the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to kno

15、w that rhinos need our help. At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world，with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and pr

16、ograms to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to .1What do we know about Nola?AIt was a baby white rhino.BIt was one of the last of its kind.CIt lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.DIt died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo

17、Safari Park.2What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?AThe rhinos uncertain future.BThe rhinos strange activities.CThe limited natural resources.DThe rare animals in South Africa.3What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?AInvent new kinds of animals.BKeep animals from dying out.CPrevent rhinos

18、from being hunted.DRaise public awareness of rhinos.4What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo help people know more about animals.BTo encourage people to protect rhinos.CTo report special events in San Diego.DTo introduce World Rhino Day.B2021全国乙卷Youve heard that plastic is polluting the o

19、ceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to reexamine their relationship to si

20、ngleuse plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10foottall plastic waves, frozen midcrash. Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place s

21、hopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they

22、 cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a tr

23、uckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also

24、 help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.5What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?ABeautifying the city he lives in.BIntroducing ecofriendly products.CDrawing public attention to plastic waste. DReducing garbage on the beach.6Why does the author discuss plastic straws in parag

25、raph 3?ATo show the difficulty of their recycling. BTo explain why they are useful.CTo voice his views on modern art.DTo find a substitute for them.7What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?ACalming. BDisturbing.CRefreshing. DChallenging.8Which of the following can be the best title

26、for the text?AArtists Opinions on Plastic SafetyBMedia Interest in Contemporary ArtCResponsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesDOcean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures.完形填空Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. T

27、he _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports

28、 of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a _6_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _7_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _8_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _9_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _10_

29、as spiritual places by many cultures. This _11_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _12_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, _13_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _14_ low clouds en

30、velop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _15_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.1A.keep Bmix

31、Cconnect Dbring2A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters3A.position BageCface Dname4A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy5A.discover BargueCdecide Dadvocate6A.remote BquietCtall Dclean7A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary8A.paying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away9A.atmosphere BexperienceCexper

32、iment Dsight10A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded11A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpose12A.scientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials13A.holding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to14A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits15A.match BimagineCcount Dadd课时作业(十七)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1presentation2.reserve3.d

33、amage4.restore5.release6lecture.完成句子1is devoted to2.up to3.aiming at4.involved in5had a negative impact on6.keep; from being damaged.单句语法填空1learning2.Highlights3.established4.was adopted5.sustainable6.severely7.permission8.to reduce.语法专练单句语法填空1heard2.cleaned3.following4.surrounded5.shooting6moving7.

34、singing8.taken9.leading10.sleeping层级二语言能力训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，由此引发人们对此类濒危动物的担忧。本文还分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At her death，she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.”可知，Nola曾是世界上为数不多的仅存的北部白犀牛之一。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段“Rhinos need our hel

35、p today, not tomorrow，.If we continue to lose more than 1，000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”可知，犀牛亟需我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少，那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。由此推断Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater un

36、derstanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.”可知，the Frozen Zoo的目的是阻止动物灭绝。4答案与解析：D段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了世界犀牛日的有关信息，故选D项“为了介绍世界犀牛日”。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong关注塑料污染导致的环境问题，他用回收而来的废旧塑料制品创作雕塑作品，以期唤起人们对塑料制品的关注，提高人们对改善环境问题的参与意识。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段的最后一句“He builds massive sculptur

37、es out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to reexamine their relationship to singleuse plastic products”可知，艺术家Von Wong制作雕塑的目的是迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，即关注塑料废弃物造成的问题。6答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段的内容，尤其是其中的“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of pl

38、astic pollution.because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled”可知，全球仅有9%的塑料废弃物被回收利用，而且作者特别说明了塑料吸管因为小和轻而无法被回收。由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管的问题是为了说明塑料吸管回收的困难。故选A。7答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知，通过2018年的一件作品，Von Wong想要说明一项明确的数据：每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。为了这件名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后

39、这些塑料被捆到一起，就像它们是一起从卡车上倒下来的一样。这一作品直观展现了塑料污染的严重性，会令人不安，故选B。disturbing“令人不安的，令人震惊的”。8答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通览全文可知，作者讲述了艺术家Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑以期唤起人们对环保问题的关注的事迹，因此最佳标题为D。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改善情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。1答案与解析：D根据第一句“Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro.”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。2答案与解析：C联系上文中的“about 40，000 people”可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。3答案与解析：C联系上文中的“the glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。4答案与解析：B联系下文“other destinations are described aspurernatural experiences”可知