【2021全国中考二轮复习】单选之非谓语动词(原卷版)

1、专 单项选之谓动【要点炼 】考点扫一动不式 基形式to+动词原形否定形式： + to + 动原形 有情况下 to 要略。 句功能：作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。 不式和疑问词 ，when， 连用，相当于一个名词性从句。二动词 基形式：动词原形 ing 句功能：动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。三动不式动词区 有动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动名词作宾语，意义有所区别。 有动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语，有些则只能跟动名词作宾语。四中回一、非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动-ing两种形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语及疑问词不定式

2、等的法； 动词- 形主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、定语等用法。二、分析近几年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可以发现，动词不定式是高频考点，动名词为轮点。 对动词不定式的考查主要在单项填空中考查其作目的状语和固定搭配的用法。1解题技非语词题大则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要-。原则三：用作结果状语时，可-ing 或不定式，其区别是，一般-，示一定逻辑的结果，即结果 在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则不定 式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则in

3、g 的动式。原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。原则六动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时上要用完成据情况可用不定式的完成式-ing 的完成式原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；ing，示动作正在行；用过去分 词，表示动作被动、完成。后 to 作宾的词词）(1)想，拒绝，忘记 (want/would like, refuse, 需要，努力，学习 try, 喜欢，同意，帮助 (like, (4)希望，决定，开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)巧后动词宾的词喜欢(enjoy)不(提议盼望(look forward to)习

4、惯(be to)却毕finish)想要( 花费(spend)去练习(忍俊不禁can 还意(2【专题题训练】【河南中考 up _ first My is far A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught2. 【龙江省哈尔滨市 like can them _ B. laugh laughing【湖南湘西州 remember _ off you classroom. problem！ B. C. turn 【南省湘西州How you practice your English, By _ English with my to B. speaking C.

5、5. 【南省岳阳市People enjoy _ on Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat6. 【苏省南京市Do you have plans for holiday?Yes, Im planning travel to Jiuzhaigou. m looking forward _ the colourful lakes waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. 【川省凉山州Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man? Y

6、es, it is. We protect ourselves if we so.3A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take8. 【川省自贡市】 uncle against wasting anything. wonder he would rather _ the old than _ a one.A. repair; to buy B. to repair; C. repair; buy9. 【津市中考】 government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas

7、.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps10. 【州省安顺市What time do you up the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every to avoid _ early bus.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss11. 【州省安顺市 Wang, please speak loudly the to make yourself _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about A. underst

8、ood; othersC. understand; othersB. understand; D. understanding; 12. 【川省成都市Smart phones _ Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. B. making C. to make13. 【肃天水市Hong Disneyland well worth _.A. to B. visited C. visit D. visiting14. 【西柳州市Lily enjoys _ a the weekendA. see B. to see C

9、. seeing15. 【西柳州市He ran as as he could _ the bus but he failed.4A. catch B. to catch C. caught16. 【州黔南黔西南黔东南三州】Look! light in your bedroom is on. Sorry, forgot _.A. to tum it offC. to turn it B. to turn it downD. to turn it 17. 【林中考Michael many websites _ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C.

10、 to lean18. 【2019 四省广元市】 teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate19. 【龙省大庆市 like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing20. 【肃省兰州市We are supposed some housework with our parents we have free time.A. to s

11、hare B. sharing C. shared D. share21. 【川省眉山市I like the program The best. I think should spend much time as we canin spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 22. 【苏省苏州市Please stay with this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and plannedBeijing long ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visite

12、d523. 【苏省泰州市In his -mail, David promisedhis daughter during stay Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 24. 【北省咸宁市 see! is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop crying B. stop cry C. crying D. cry 25. 【北省孝感市In opinion, animals shouldnt kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the b

13、est places for animalsA. live B. living C. to live D. to live in26. 【南省益阳市_, he has to listen to tapes every A. To learn English B. Learn English C. Learning English 27. 【庆中考 卷Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. to facethe challenges my28. 【庆中考 卷He took off his expensive _ the fact that he rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden29. 【东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hardtheir own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 30. 【北省鄂州市】