分类综合练8：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIf youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city

2、because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash （链条）.Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.Dolores

3、Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.P

4、ine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners fortheir nice hiking paths, the picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end

5、that lets dogs run free.Buena Vista Dog ParkWith a history of 146 years, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy w川 love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for do

6、gs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?A. To let them socialize. B. To give them training lessons.C. To help them lose weight. D. To increase their physical activities.Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?

7、A. Corona Heights Dog Park. B. Dolores Dog Park.C. Pine Lake Dog Park. D. Buena Vista Dog Park.What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?A. It is suitable for swimming. B. It is close to a museum.C. Dogs must be on a leash. D. Dogs can go climbing.BThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only

8、 one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily, the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the master

9、s.Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction （拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for t

10、he auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid （出 价）.Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the au

11、ctioneer gaveled （敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one-the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reas

12、ons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collect

13、ion.5, Then the auction was over.What was Baron Fitzgerald?A. A museum director. B. A lawyer.C. An art collector. D. An artist.Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald son?A. He loved the son. B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will. D. He found it cheap

14、 for him to buy.What kind of person was the old servant?A. Proud. B. Kind. C. Honest. D. Clever.What can be the best title for the text?A. The Auction B. One Painting for AllC. The Servant at the Auction D. The Wealthy EnglishmanCWhite chocolate, German chocolate, ice cream： There are hundreds of ty

15、pes of birthday cake in the world, each beautiful in its own sugary way. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one of your birthday parties. But in between delicious bites of cake, have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my

16、 birth? ”Its because you are as important and beloved as the gods. Kind of.The ancient Egyptians are thought to have invented the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs （法老） were crowned， they became gods, so their coronation （力口冕） day was a pretty big deal. That was their ubirth as a

17、 god.Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to Artemis, goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. Hence, it is the reason

18、 why we light candles on our birthday cakes.Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration “Kinderfeste”. On the morning of a childs birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kids age, plus one. This extra candle

19、was called the light of life， representing the hope of another full year lived.And then, torturebecause no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candl

20、es in one breath, and dig in. Like modern tradition, the birthday girl or boy wouldnt tell anyone the wish so it would come true.Since the ingredients to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didnt become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, whic

21、h made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the text?A. Germans. B. Pharaohs. C. Ancient Greeks. D. Ancient Egyptians.What does the underlined word “torture“ in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Pleasure. B.

22、Replacement. C. Sharing. D. Suffering.Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?A. The transport was inconvenient. B. The ingredients of cakes were expensive.C. The cake could not be eaten before dinner. D. The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.What is the tex

23、t mainly about?A. The origin of birthday cakes. B. The importance of birthday cakes.C. The history of birthday parties. D. The introduction of cake production.DScientists at the University of Hawaii at Mania studied a huge area in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion-Clipperton

24、 Zone, or CCZ to find and study new sea species.Diva Ammon, a researcher at the University says usually deep sea biologists think there is not a lot living in the deep sea.“But we found that actually there is quite a lot living there, and so that was really exciting.5, she says.The group is studying

25、 the area because the CCZ, a huge and flat area of seabed, is known to have valuable minerals. The International Seabed Authority （ISA） is allowing the company UK Seabed Resources Ltd. to explore the area on the Pacific Ocean floor for mining （采矿）.However, the ISA said the company must first complet

26、e a biological study of the area before it can begin mining for metals. So, the company employed Ammon and her group.Ammon says that more than half of the animals they collected were completely new to science. Her group discovered not only new species, but new genera （属） of animals.Biological oceano

27、grapher Paul Seagrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common. But, he said, finding a new genus uis really greaf.Ammon warns that if mining happens across the whole area, the ecosystem would be largely destroyed. But, she says, we will find the least damaging way to make mining po

28、ssible.There is a sort of scientific push to try and slow things down a bit so that the science can be done before. so it can be done with the least influence possible.n she says.“Its likely we are going to develop at least some parts of these deep ocean environments and do it in a way thafs going t

29、o minimize （最小化） our influence, n says Paul.What did scientists try to find out in the CCZ?A. Whether there is life. B. Whether there are valuable minerals.C. What sea life exists there. D. What metals lie under the sea floor.What does Paul say about finding new sea species?A. Ifs something unusual.

30、 B. Ifs nothing to be surprised at.C. It has a far-reaching effect on science. D. It proves common species will change.What is Ammons attitude towards mining the CCZ?A. Careful. B. Doubtful. C. Unsupportive. D. Uninterested.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Mining.

31、B. A scientific push.C. Finding the least damaging way. D. Developing the ocean environments.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。Its been so long that I cant remember the crime, but 111 never 1 the punishment： Dig up the fig （无花果）tree in the backyard and plant it at Mummys place in

32、 the country. As I often did when I was punished to do hard work in the garden, I thought this was my parents way of 2 me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went to the tree and 3 it down. uWhat did that 4 ever do to you? You should have left some taproot （主根）， at lea

33、st. Go and load up thetruck, n my father said. On any other day before, during the 5 to Mummys, we would havepleasantly 6 school as usual, but I kept silent that time.Then, at Misys, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he 7 me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my 8 disappear

34、ed, making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my fathers side toward a (n) 9 goal.“Well, n my father said when we 10 , weve done what we can do.” “Do you think theres any 11 that it can grow up? ” I asked. uIVs rich dirt. They say you can 12 toenails in it and grow little kids, my father

35、 answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did 13 as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was 14 and happy when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a 15 fair world, I dont deserve the reward. I had 16 the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years

36、 later, I put this 17 to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt shameful for my boyhood 18 . My father took a fig from the 19 and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. aYou, n he said, 20 some of that.”A. allow B. forget C. accept D. recallA. inviting B.

37、 helping C. forcing D. advisingD. turnedD. taprootD. turnedD. taprootA. truck B. tool C. tree5. A. rest B. way5. A. rest B. way5. A. rest B. wayC. walk D. ride5. A. rest B. wayC. walk D. rideA. thought over B. talked about C. broke into D. gave upA. forgave B. tricked C. entertained D. joinedA. anger B. courage C. strength D. interestA. amusingB. ridiculousC. common D. equalA. arguedB. continuedC. startedD. finishedA. relationship B. chance C. advantage D. valueA. dig B. plant C.