天津第102中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津第102中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. has stayed B. had stayedC. stayed D. am staying参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：好久没有看见你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年，做教师志愿者。注意不要受到for one year的影响。本题主要考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，现在完成

2、时通常表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，或过去发生的事情延续到现在而且还在发生。本句只是客观介绍自己在宁夏做志愿者待了一年，现在已经回来了。动作并未延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故C项正确。【点睛】动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生

3、的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。2. Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _.A. association B. reservation C. authority D.

4、corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A. association联合，社团；B. reservation保留；C. authority 权威；D. corporation公司。句意：这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。22. The football players reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match. A. on B. to C. against D. by参考答案：C略4. The two girls are getting on very we

5、ll and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 参考答案：B解析： 本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。 5. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condit

6、ion AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine参考答案：B6. I feel upset，for there are so many, troublesome problems _ . Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled参考答案：C略7. It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to _ a good

7、 researcher Amake Bturn Cget Dgrow 参考答案：A8. Excuse me, what can I do for you? Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the参考答案：C9. The famous scientist has been working hard since childhoodThat is_he has gained so many achievementsAbecause

8、Bwhat Chow Dwhy参考答案：D10. 一Where is your new home now? In the new developed zoneBut I _downtown for five years.Ahave lived Bhad lived C1ived Dwas living参考答案：C11. If the manager would be more considerate to us, he would get more support from us. . He just expects us to work.AI believe not BGood ideaCY

9、es, I think so DI cant agree more参考答案：D12. French President met with Chinese President for talks _ deepening their economic ties. A. aimed at B. done up C. applying to D. speaking of参考答案：A 13. Take care! There is a nail of the chair. A. sticking out B. putting out C. standing out D. giving out参考答案：A

10、略14. He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time. A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when参考答案：D15. Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to

11、drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk参考答案：B解析：考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有asas结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。16. Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anythingAwhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere参考

12、答案：A二、 书面表达17. 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classification_参考答案：Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, was

13、te paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Wha

14、t is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sor

15、ted rubbish in them.【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。【详解】目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运

16、用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.宾语从句的运用；What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our

17、environmental protection.定语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解18. Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this years must have and theres a style to suit everyone.Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, 68Aimed at children between three and nine (though a nine-year -old might find it a little simple), it

18、comes in pink or blue and with five built-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well- designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way

19、 to play at being a film director.Cons: Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, 399-659The iPad is still the market leader, and for good reason. If the teenager in your house enjoys playing computer games, the latest of

20、fering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million apps (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad.Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive th

21、an most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, 399-559Tablets are brilliant for leisure but what if you want to do a bit of work? No tablet can yet compete witha full-size laptop computer, butthis is the only tabletthat allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint (they are

22、 all pre-installed and included in the price) and youcan buy a pretty lovely mini-keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.Pros: The Surface is good for watching movies a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip and surfing the internet.Cons: The keyboard

23、is an expensive add-on costing up to 109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).Best for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, 109Nearly all tablets let you download books. Its a great way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks on holiday without stuffing yo

24、ur suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen which can be very distracting (分心) when youre trying to read. The Paperwhite is different: its matt screen and crisp black lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly. And yet you can still read the words in the dark.Pros: Easy on the eye

25、, excellent battery life, 180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.Cons: No TV, films, games, internet or camera.9. The underlined phrase “stumble across” most probably means “_”.A. quarrel with B. compare withC. meet w

26、ith D. compete with10. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?A. The keyboard can serve as a cover. B. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.C. The keyboard will not add to the cost. D. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.11. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice?A. LeapPad Explorer 2. B. iPad 4th generati