天津宁河县廉庄乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、天津宁河县廉庄乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 11When_，the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China.Acompleting BcompletedCbeing completed Dto be completed参考答案：B略2. With globalization _ the world, learning foreign languages, particularly English, will become increasing necessary if France is to co

2、mpete economically. A. sweepsB. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept参考答案：C3. May I ask you a(n)_ whether you will accompany my old father while I am away?A. favourB. approvalC. assessmentD. sympathy 参考答案：A4. He always thinks_he can do more for the people.Awhat BhowCof how Dof what参考答案：B5. -I wonder why Sus

3、an looks worried today.-Im not sure, but she _a small accident driving here.A.could have B. might have C. might have had D. must have had参考答案：C6. the little baby saw his mother, he began to cry.A. While B. The year C. At times D. The moment参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：婴儿一见到母亲就开始哭。A. While当.时候，虽然；B. The year那

4、一年； C. At times有时；D. The moment 一.就，可引导状语从句。分析句子可知，本句是指“婴儿一见到母亲就哭了”，所以D项符合题意，故选D。7. Operation rooms should be kept free _ bacteria of any kind. A. with B. for C. from D. to 参考答案：C略8. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _meant spendi

5、ng tens of thousands of pounds Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich参考答案：D9. We _ under a tree until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound.A. protected B. sheltered C. demanded D. applied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。A. protected保护；B. sheltered遮蔽；C. demanded要求；D. applied应用。故选B。10. Recently

6、I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ was very reasonable.Awhich price Bthe price of whichCits price Dthe price of whose参考答案：B11. I think Ive reached the point _ I enjoy seeing the scenery (景色)of the whole city.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat参考答案：B12. David will probably _, but Martha must leave early.A. sta

7、y late B. be late to stay C. being late D. staying late参考答案：A13. -I found it hard to get along well with Tina.-Set aside_ you disagree and try to find_ you have in common.A. what; what B. whether; what C. what; whether D. where; what参考答案：D略14. _ being fun, watching English videos is also a good form

8、 of listening exercise.A. Aside fromB. In addition C. Besides that D. Except for参考答案：A15. I have finally realized that a healthy life is closely _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.A. tied B. related C. involved D. associated参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Are dreams of any use

9、 to the dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who _36_ the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible _37_. The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on _38_. The travelers dreams helped him and saved him from 39_, but they didnt help the other people. Why was this

10、 man treated _40_ from everyone else? Another man _41_ had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest _42_ two men ran out and tried to throw him to the _43_. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed. He reached a place _44_he saw two _45_ roads in

11、front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to _46_ ? He heard the two men _47_ him, getting nearer and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the _48_ , and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was _49_ here kindly and

12、 given a room, and so he was _50_ from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was _51_ in the Black Forest and as it _52_ in the dream long before, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads as in the dream.He_53_ the dream and took th

13、e road to the right. He soon _54_a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years _55_ had Saved his life.36. A. left B. got C. drove D. enter 37. A. ideas B. suggestions C. dreams D. words 38. A. board B. ship C. sea D. deck39. A. life B. death C. illness D. disease40. A. sim

14、ilarly B. differently C. strangely D. unfortunately41. A. alone B. once C. still D. even42. A. while B. as C. before D. when43. A. floor B. earth C. soil D. ground44. A. which B. that C. where D. who45. A. same B. separate C. divided D. crossed46. A. take B. bring C. carry D. go47. A. next to B. in

15、front of C. beside D. behind48. A. house B. hotel C. left D. right49. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. closed50. A. killed B. murdered C. saved D. robbed51. A. exactly B. really C. sincerely D. actually52. A. happened B. performed C. acted D. chose53. A. forgot B. remembered C. missed D. notice

16、d54. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. got55. A. front B. before C. later D. after参考答案：ACABB BDDCB ADDAC BABCB略三、 阅读理解17. It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates

17、(灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, inv

18、olves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous (同时的)demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients， living space, or light- better explain it

19、.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing(分类)take place. In high school, friendships lea

20、rn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good gra

21、des, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in ev

22、erything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.12. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete

23、 with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.13. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D

24、. They are divided into different groups.14. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friend

25、ship.15. What does the author think of competition?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.参考答案：12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C本文主要讲了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以

26、及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。12. 细节理解题。由Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light better explain it.可知生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么，选D。13. 细节理解题。由There is an abundance of high school students and to dist

27、inguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place.可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量太庞大，选A。14. 推理判断题。由A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. 可推断出竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，选B。15. 细节理解题。由Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between

28、students exists in all aspects of high school life.可知作者认为在学校，竞争一定会发生，选C。18. When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called Brownie. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing

29、catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of my Dads shoes, whi

30、ch had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere wit