中央电大英语课程形容词副词课件

1、亲爱的由由小朋友，现在开始学习喽！首先，请深吸一口气集中你的注意力，如果没吃饭请先吃饱过半小时再学，不要饿着哦。形容词 副词 形容词概念：Adjective: a word that describes a person or thing, for example, big, red and clever 形容词用来描述人或物的一类词。 如，big, red and clever下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人”：(im)possible, (un)necessary, (im)probable, (in)convenient等。如：It is probable that it

2、will rain today. It is necessary for us to meet.It is convenient to work at the weekend. 形容词作状语：表示伴随状况、原因、结果等1.He went to bed, cold and hungry. 2.Tired and hungry, he couldnt walk any further.3.He returned home, safe and sound.练习: After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A.hungry

3、 and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tiredB 形容词作定语的位置 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词 (these, those, the, a(n)+ 数量形容词three+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词(large, long, high)+新旧(new/old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰词。 口诀: 限定描述大长高, 形状年龄与新老, 颜色国籍出材料, 用途类别往后靠 注意：

4、口诀要背下来，下节课要提问你哦！多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词 根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小 + 颜色 + 出处，故选择B。B问题1 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. Alarge German white B. large white German Cwhite large German D. German large white 由“限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -性质-名词”的公式可知，描绘词 + 大小 +

5、出处的顺序，A最符合答案。根据排列顺序： 大小、形状 +年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择AAA问题2: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 问题3：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stone C. old stone

6、 ChineseD. Chinese stone old表语形容词有些形容词只作表语，而通常不作前置定语。常见的表语形容词有：afraid, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, afloat, well(healthy), sorry, unable, sure等。如: The boy was still asleep. The old man was alone in the house.注: 上述形容词可以作补语。如：We found the snake still alive. 但afraid, alive, alone, awake等可以用作后置

7、定语.如：He is the greatest poet alive. He came out like a man afraid. Tom was the only boy awake at that time. The people, the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.*以字母a开头的形容词不可直接用very来修饰。非常孤单的very much alone熟睡的Fast/sound asleep十分清醒的wide awake 很害怕的very much afraid 非常害羞的grea

8、tly ashamed 但当以字母a开头的形容词本身带有副词来修饰时，可以用作前置定语。如：the fast asleep boy a somewhat afraid soldierthe wide awake soldiers英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语，但意义不同， 常见的有： present（现在的/在场的）， responsible（可依赖的/应负责的）， concerned（忧心忡忡的/有关的）； proper (适当的/正经的，正式的）， involved（复杂难懂的/相关的）， absent（心不在焉的/缺席的） 副词概念：Adverb: a word th

9、at adds more information about place, time, manner, cause or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase ，another adverb or a whole sentence. (副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、短语、副词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、方式、原因或程度等概念) 时间副词: now, then, today, 地点副词: outside, upstairs, anywhere, up, 方式副词: simply, quickly, happily, loudly, 程度副词: ver

10、y, quite, rather, extremely, 频度副词：always, often, usually, seldom, 疑问副词: when, where, why, how关系副词: when, where, why (引导定语从句)连接副词: when, where, why, how (引导名词性从句和副词性从句)其他: surely, certainly, really, however, perhaps, yes, no说明：有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。如：early, straight, slow, enough, fas

11、t, hard, long, firm, deep, wide, high, late等。六、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句， 作评述性状语。如：Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident. 程度副词fairly/ rather/quite/pretty/very/much 的使用总结 1.fairly 修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词原级 He is f

12、airly honest. 2.rather用以修饰一些形容词(常表示贬义)、副词的原级、比较级；rather还可以跟too连用 The book is rather too expensive. 3.quite 修饰v, 和a, ad原级，比较级和最高级 I quite agree with you. Youre quite right. 4.much 修饰v, 和a, ad的比较级、最高级 I feel much better now. 5.pretty/very 修饰a, ad，不修饰动词 Its pretty/very good. I very like it. (X) I much

13、like it. () I quite like it.( ) enough作副词的用法1)用来修饰形、副词时，放在所修饰词的后面 old enoughStrangely enough, some scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.2)与 cannot/ can never连用，表示“再、也不过份”I cannot thank you too much. = enough You can never be careful enough in the street. (too careful)1 用a

14、sas, notas/ soas, the same as such as引导。 亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。 Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is). = Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is). = Henry is such a good worker as Peter(is). 亨利的书不如我的多。 Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 他和他父亲有同样的名字。 His name is the same as his fathers (name). 人们普

15、遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.一、平级比较2as+ 形容词+as 数量词=数量词+形容词。如： The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall.3倍数的表达法： 1) 倍数+比较级+than This room is 3 times bigger than that one.2) 倍数+ as + adj. 原级+as This room is 4 times as big as that one.3) the +n. + of n. 为: length, size, weight, width, height, age, number 等 This room is 4 times the size of that one.