天津大港区第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津大港区第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The coat _ thin but _.A. is wornis dried easyB. wearsdries easilyC. has wornhas dried easyD. wearsdries easy参考答案：B【知识点】动词第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词主动表被动含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sel

2、l, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。His novel sells well.他的小说销路很好。This cloth washes easily. 这种布很容易洗。His shoes have warn/wore through. 他的鞋子穿破了。2. Kathryns just phoned to say shes working _ this evening and we neednt wait for her for dinner.A. lateB. latelyC. soonD

3、. freely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。3. As is known to all ,Xian was starting point of world famous Silk Road. A/; / Ba; a Cthe; / Dthe; the参考答案：D4. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _ I reali

4、zed she was a famous film star. A. who B. that C. where D. before参考答案：B5. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searchingC. are searching forD. were searching for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复

5、数形式。“were/was doing.when.(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.这个时候，（突然）.”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. has taken off C. took off D. is taking off.参考答案：D7. Its _ great responsibility but also _ great honour to be cho

6、sen.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; 不填参考答案：C8. Short as he is, the football players speed _ his small size, which ensures his main position in the team.A. accounts for B. takes advantage of C. compensates forD. submits to参考答案：C9. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose the job. A. so not as to B.

7、 in order to not C. in order not to D. not so as to 参考答案：C10. the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _people,s life to deal with it.A.Facing with; related B.Faced; relating to C.Faced with; relating D.Facing; related to参考答案：D解析第一空指“面临全球经济危机”，“面临，用be faced with或fa

8、ce表示；后一空指“与息息相关”用be related to表示。11. _ the volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are still encouraged by the spirit. A. If only B. Even if C. As long as D. As far as参考答案：B12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By;

9、whatever D. With; anyone参考答案：B 解析： 只有B项才能让主句用倒装句。13. 一What are you making a long neck for?一Im looking forward what is going on thereAto seeing Bto seeCand see Dby seeing参考答案：B14. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B.whenC

10、.as D. where参考答案：D本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”15. The wetland park is_ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.A. mostly B. hardly C. equally D.

11、merely参考答案：C16. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will _ gradually in 2013. A. break up B. make out C. work out D. pick up参考答案：D17. With a stronger _ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know to better use.A. sense B. feel

12、ing C. thought D. idea参考答案：A 18. Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? No, I wish I _ the clock back.Ahad turned Bcould turnCwill turn Dwould have turned参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish 后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用had done；跟将来相反，用would/could/might do； 根据句意，我是希望时间“将来”能退回去，因此选择B could turn。二、 短文改错1

13、9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was

14、my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all t

15、he audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.参考答案：When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that talking whentime it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. A

16、nd with time that though/asgoing on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an singing and even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful bigger 去掉song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy

17、 and encouragement to the audience by singing, happinessletting us cheer up.them三、 阅读理解20. Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable especially if youre a woman, according to a new study.The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist

18、Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can backfire. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and thats bad for the organization.”Dr. Scott said the research showed customer-

19、service workers who “fake smile” throughout the day worsen their mood and then withdraw from work, so their productivity drops. He added, “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but thats not necessarily the case.” Dr. Scott, assistant professor of managemen

20、t at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two- week period.The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effect that has on men and women. His team examined the effects of surface acting or fake

21、smiling compared to what was termed “deep acting”, or cultivating(培养) positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories.Dr. Scott said, “Women are harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsens even more than the men and they withdraw more from work. However, they are helped more by deep acting, which means their mood improves more.”Although “deep acting” seems to improve mood in the short-term, Dr. Scott said its not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.He said, “Youre trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any