新视野大学英语第三版翻译

1、可编辑 5丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）通道和文化交流的桥梁， 丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了一带一路（One Belt, One 世纪海上丝绸之路）展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connectingChina and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hencethe

2、 name the Silk Road. As an international trade channel and abridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved theeconomic and cultural exchanges and development between the Eastand the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the worldcivilization. Nowadays, under the new h

3、istorical circumstances, ourcountry proposes the strategy of One Belt, One Road (namely the SilkRoad Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). Thestrategy of One Belt, One Road focuses on cooperation and mutualbenefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as commondevelopment

4、 of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy hasreceived positive responses from the related countries along the road.精品文档可编辑 6国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures howhappy people are. It is also a to

5、ol that measures the levels of economicdevelopment and peoples livelihood and happiness in a country orregion. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinesegovernment has been paying more and more attention to peoples livingquality and the increase of happiness index. The government stressesi

6、mprovement of its peoples livelihood, striving to improve theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and culturalneeds. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing ofmore reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to itspeople. All these measures will

7、combine to effectively increase the NHIof our people.精品文档可编辑 a a a 譬如积极推进重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设(ecosystem) 及生物多样性保护 a a a a 精品文档可编辑3 1 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs.Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize theirself-value through their own wisdom and effor

8、ts. Youngentrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in thefuture. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increasesjob opportunities, improves peoples life, but it is also good for thecountry in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force inupgrading Chinas econ

9、omy. Especially for the time being, ourcountry is encouraging people to start their own businesses and makeinnovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start their ownbusinesses.Unit 3 精品文档可编辑Ink and wash painting, one of the

10、unique traditional art forms ofChina, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the timeof the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuandynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experiencedconstant development, improvement and perfection. The tools andmate

11、rials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper,and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to thefeatures of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and inkcreates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness.The integration and in

12、filtration of water, ink, and rice paper enablessuch paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve uniqueaesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in thehistory of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion toevaluate the artistic level of Oriental painting

13、s.Unit4 年Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The oldtown of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a精品文档可编辑town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also awell-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. Theconstructi

14、on work of the old town was started from the Southern SongDynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a longhistory, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over ahalf of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiangtourism, the old town of Lijiang i

15、s receiving a growing number oftourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old townsucceeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site,filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China onthe World Cultural Heritage List.Unit 5中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被誉为中

16、华民族的“国米油盐酱醋茶”，茶都是必备品。同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来词。China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Sinceancient times, tea has been known as the national drink of China. In精品文档可编辑both the Chinese scholars seven daily necessities, namely music, chess,calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and te

17、a and common peoples sevenones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea islisted as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country withancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making andserving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends

18、. With thedevelopment of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between Chinaand other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world.Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants,and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinesesilk and chinawa

19、re, has become synonymous with China in the world.Unit 6TheArtofWar）是我国古代著名的军事家（strategist）孙武古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产。孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规思想领域也拥有广泛的影响，享有极高的声誉。The Art of Warwas written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinesestrategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of greatThe Art of Warphilos

20、ophical significance,is a precious heritage ofbrilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series精品文档可编辑of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system ofmilitary theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists sincethe Warring States Period and ex

21、erted strong impacts on their thoughtand practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the fieldof military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Unit 81983年开办以来，已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调，台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发满足大众日益增长的文化需求。The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), whichwas started in 1983, has bec